scholarly journals TECHNICAL FND OPERATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE HIGH-SPEED VESSELS USE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TRANSPORT SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Viktor I. Lyubimov ◽  
Yuri G. Varakosov ◽  
Viktor I. Baryshev
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
The North ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Passenger Ships ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators ◽  
North Western ◽  
Operational Aspects

    Topical issues of justification and use of various types of passenger transport are considered. Use peculiarities and operating costs of automobile, railway, air, sea and river transport are analyzed on the example of the North-Western region of Russia. Special attention is paid to the use of sea and river high-speed passenger ships. Technical and operational characteristics of new types of high-speed passenger ships are described. A feasibility study of using various types of high-speed passenger ships has been performed. It is shown that according to a number of technical and economic indicators of the passenger transportation efficiency, WIG vessels exceed the characteristics of other types of high-speed vessels.

MORBIDITY, MORTALITY AND RELIABILITY OF ACCOUNTING OF PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS WITH LIVER CANCER IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 240-245
Author(s):  
В. М. Мерабишвили ◽  
В. К. Гуркало ◽  
Э. Н. Мерабишвили
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cancer ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Primary Liver Cancer ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Cancer Register ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
North Western

Рак печени (РП) - тяжелейшая онкопатология. В России смертность превышает число первично-учтенных больных в среднем. Ежегодно в России регистрируют более 8 тыс. (8 810 - в 2018 г.) случаев рака печени и более 10 тыс. (10 018 - в 2018 г.) случаев смерти от этой причины. Использованы стандартные методы медицинской статистики, все зарегистрированные первичные случаи РП в России. Углубленная разработка материала проведена на основе базы данных Популяционного ракового регистра Северо-Западного Федерального округа РФ. Проанализированы данные всего комплекса доступной информации в целом по России. Установлен прирост заболеваемости РП населения России за 18 лет в «грубых» показателях и абсолютных числах на 20% и в стандартизованных - на 1,22%. У женщин отмечено снижение учтенных случаев РП на 4,55%. Смертность населения России в стандартизованных показателях снизилась за 18 лет практически на 3%. Превышение числа умерших над заболевшими от РП существенно возрастает в старших возрастных группах. Индекс достоверности учета (ИДУ) - это отношение абсолютных чисел или «грубых» показателей смертности населения к заболеваемости. Для всех злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) величина в среднем по России составила 0,47, практически совпадающая со среднеевропейской. ИДУ у мужчин - 0,55, выше расчетных показателей для женщин - 0,40, что в первую очередь связано с более благоприятной структурой заболеваемости женщин ЗНО. Медиана выживаемости первичных больных РП составляет немногим более 3 мес. Пятилетняя выживаемость больных РП даже на ранних стадиях составляет у лиц моложе 60 лет с I стадией - 25,3%, старше 60 лет - только 17,2%, со II стадией - 17,9 и 11% соответственно. Liver cancer is a severe oncopathology. Mortality exceeds the number of primary-accounted patients in Russia on average. Every year in Russia more than eight thousand (8 810 in 2018) cases of liver cancer and more than 10 000 (10 018 in 2018) deaths from this cause are registered. Used Standard methods of medical statistics, all registered primary cases of liver cancer in Russia. In-depth development of the material was carried out on the basis of the database of the Population cancer register of the North-Western Federal district of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the data of the whole complex of available information in Russia as a whole is carried out. In-depth data development was carried out on the basis of the database of the Population cancer register of the North-Western Federal district of the Russian Federation. The increase in the incidence of liver cancer in Russia over 18 years in «rough» indicators and absolute numbers by 20 % and in standardized by 1,22 % was established. In women, there was a decrease in reported cases of liver cancer by 4,55 %. The mortality rate of the Russian population in standardized indicators has decreased by almost 3 % over 18 years. The excess of the number of deaths over those from liver cancer increases significantly in older age groups. The index of reliability of accounting is the ratio of absolute numbers or «rough» indicators of mortality to morbidity. For all malignant tumors, its value on average in Russia was 0,47, almost coinciding with the average European. The index of reliability of accounting for men is 0,55, higher than the calculated indicators for women - 0,40, which is primarily due to a more favorable structure of the incidence of malignant tumors in women. The median survival of primary liver cancer patients is a little more than three months. The fi ve-year survival rate of patients with liver cancer even in the early stages is in the first among persons younger than 60 years - 25,3 %, over 60 years - only 17,2 %, in the second, respectively, 17,9 and 11%.

scholarly journals New Dzungaria Gates for wmlt-corridor: historical necessity

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Viktor A. Bogachev ◽  
Yuri A. Terentyev ◽  
Viktor V. Koledov ◽  
Taras V. Bogachev
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Variational Methods ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The North ◽  
Computer Math ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Historical Necessity ◽  
North Western

Background: Research is ongoing relating to the analysis of a set of issues that arise in connection with the creation of the operating on the basis of vacuum magnetic technologies a transcontinental high-speed land transport corridor, connecting the eastern regions of China with Russia. As part of the variation calculus task, the geopolitical, economic, social, logistic, geographic, geomorphological, seismological, topographic components of the project are considered, in which it is assumed that the high speed overland route will pass through the north-western part of the historical region of Dzungaria. Aim: Find the most optimal from the point of view of the above components the location of the most important section of high speed overland route passing through Central Asia. Methods: Variational methods for solving an optimization problem with the use of a computer math system. Results: After creating a fairly informative and versatile picture of the region in question, the foundations of the corresponding mathematical models are built. Conclusion: The New Dzungarian Gates is a key element in choosing the location of a high-speed overland route based on VMLT.

scholarly journals Results of ecological testing variety numbers of fiber-flax cultivars for yield and adaptability in the conditions of the non-chernozem zone of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Elena Alexandrovna Trabyrova ◽  
Aminat Msostovna Konova ◽  
Anna Yurievna Gavrilova ◽  
Svetlana Mikhailovna Zueva ◽  
Sergey Mikhailovich Chehalkov
Keyword(s):  
Western Region ◽  
Cultivation Conditions ◽  
Potential Productivity ◽  
Fiber Flax ◽  
The North ◽  
Linum Usitatissimum L ◽  
State Register ◽  
Resistance To Stress ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
North Western

The article presents the results of an ecological test of selection numbers of fiber-flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), bred in the conditions of the North-Western region, on the yield of flax fiber and the parameters of adaptability in the conditions of the Central Non-chernozem region. We tested 3 variety numbers: LS-1, LS-2 and LS-3. As a standard, we used a highly productive Impulse variety zoned in the region, of domestic selection, which was entered in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in 2003. According to the results of the studies, high adaptability in combination with potential productivity was obtained in the number of fiber-flax LS – 3 (1,14). Under variable meteorological conditions, the LS – 2 variety number and the Impulse variety had high resistance to stress (- 0.21 - 0.02, respectively). The most productive in contrast conditions was LS-3 (1.84 t / ha). The numbers LS – 1 (2.20) and LS – 3 (1.60) were the most responsive to the improvement of cultivation conditions.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED E-DECLARATION CENTERS IN THE FORMATION OF THE REVENUE PART OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTH-WESTERN CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Kolesnikova ◽  
Petr Afonin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The North ◽  
Geographically Distributed ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Customs Administration ◽  
North Western

The article analyzes the role of electronic Declaration centers as an administrator of customs payments transferred to the Federal budget of the Russian Federation. An analysis of the economic efficiency of creating geographically distributed electronic Declaration centers is carried out on the example of the St. Petersburg customs post (CED) and the Baltic customs post (CED). We also assessed trends in the economic efficiency of creating e-Declaration centers based on statistical methods for making a forecast.

scholarly journals Territorial public self-government in housing and communal services: history, principles, organization experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-251
Author(s):  
N. G. Privalov ◽  
◽  
S. G. Privalova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
The North ◽  
Local Problems ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
North Western ◽  
Government Development

Territorial public self-government (TPSG) is one of the forms of direct democracy at the place of residence. Bodies of territorial public self-government are street, house, and district committees. They are created by citizens to solve local problems. This is mainly landscaping and housing and communal services. Russia has gained some experience in the development of territorial public self-government bodies. The article describes the history of the emergence of civil self-government in the USSR, in more detail - the experience of the development of TPSG bodies in the Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, and Perm regions, the current situation in them, as well as in the North-Western Russia and in the Russian Federation as a whole. The legal, administrative, financial and political problems of the territorial public self-government development are analyzed.

scholarly journals Problems of real dynamically loading mode and structure fatigue mode determination in composite steel-concrete city and road bridges

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Bystrov ◽  
Nikolai Kozak ◽  
Dmitry Yaroshutin
Keyword(s):  
Western Region ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Dynamic Tests ◽  
The North ◽  
Loading Mode ◽  
Bridge Structures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
North Western ◽  
Composite Steel

The article presents results of the analysis of experimental-theoretical researches and dynamic tests of the composite steel-concrete superstructures of bridges in St. Petersburg, the Leningrad Region and the North-Western region of the Russian Federation. The authors analyzed the theoretical foundations of the coefficient of reduction of the calculated resistances γw, the real spectra of the forced vibrations of the most loaded elements, and made recommendations on the need to take into account the parameters that affect the actual dynamic loading and durability of bridge structures.

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