Ukrainian Terminology: Approval Stage

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Iryna Kochan

The article deals with today’s achievements of Ukrainian terminology, covering the description of multi-sector terminology systems in dissertations, monographs, dictionaries, the article also traces various stages of the origin and formation of individual terminological systems, their current state, which gave grounds to set up the stage of national terminology establishment and its further development. During the Independence period, more than 200 dissertations were defended, which concerned the formation and development of Ukrainian branch terminology systems, which covered the most diverse branches of science, technology, sports, art of culture, education, etc. At the end of the 90’s practically there was formed and established a conceptual and terminating Ukrainian-language apparatus in many scientific fields. It is evidenced about the emergence of professional dictionaries, encyclopedias, narrow-text manuals and textbooks on terminology, teaching terminology topics in the course “Ukrainian language for professional orientation” in all higher educational institutions. There also about 800 lexicographical works, more than 70 textbooks and manuals of general and narrow specialty, more than 50 monographs, indicating the stage of national terminology establishment and its branch terminology were published.

Author(s):  
Mark Burden

Much eighteenth-century Dissenting educational activity was built on an older tradition of Puritan endeavour. In the middle of the seventeenth century, the godly had seen education as an important tool in spreading their ideas but, in the aftermath of the Restoration, had found themselves increasingly excluded from universities and schools. Consequently, Dissenters began to develop their own higher educational institutions (in the shape of Dissenting academies) and also began to set up their own schools. While the enforcement of some of the legal restrictions that made it difficult for Dissenting institutions diminished across the eighteenth century, the restrictions did not disappear entirely. While there has been considerable focus on Dissenting academies and their contribution to debates about doctrinal orthodoxy, the impact of Dissenting schools was also considerable.


Author(s):  
O. H. Dzoba

The article investigates the theoretical and methodological principles of scientific and pedagogical workers rating assessment in higher educational institutions (HEI). According to the results of broad literature analysis, rating systems formation peculiarities of scientific and pedagogical university workers were determined. Further development of approaches to specification and detailing of the essence, functions, purposes and tasks of rating assessment, formation of principles, requirements and criteria, justification and rating models selection, harmonization of theoretical concepts with the practice of applying procedures for rating assessment in the HEI is substantiated. Research novelty is to elaborate on the essence and functions of scientific and pedagogical workers rating assessment system being considered as a multidimensional information system, which in turn is the subsystem of a more general management system. Scientific and pedagogical workers rating assessment system  involves continuous observation, measurement and controlled object conditions evaluation, operational management decisions adoption, ensures the implementation, verification and review of management objectives, promotes educational and scientific standardization processes, provides ongoing regulation and forecasts further development. Rating assessment system is inextricably linked with professional activities monitoring of scientific and pedagogical workers in higher educational institutions and performs similar functions, such as informational, management, systematic, predictive, activating, analytical, qualimetric, corrective, diagnostic and formative ones. An important element of the scientific novelty studies is the feasibility justification of using a market approach based on  marketing, social and ethical concepts marketing in formulating the goals, objectives and rating systems constructing principles for scientific and pedagogical workers. It is established that the most relevant principles in scientific and pedagogical workers rating systems formation are the principles of integrity with the general management system, dynamism and adaptability, orientation towards the needs of educational and scientific services consumers. Prospects for further research are related to the theoretical foundations development and methodology for building marketing complexes of educational and scientific services aimed at maximizing the consumers and society needs, which will be attained through more efficient management of human resource potential based on the use of rating models.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (522) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
N. V. Pochynok ◽  
◽  
I. D. Benko ◽  
S. V. Sysіuk ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is aimed at studying the main features of institutions of professional pre-higher education (colleges) as structural subdivisions of higher educational institutions and the peculiarities of their financial provision, as well as developing proposals for its optimization and accounting display, including in the direction of development of sources that are viewed as a structural subsystem of the financial mechanism. As a result of the study, the need to optimize the financing of education and its further development is proved. On the example of institutions of professional pre-higher education, the problem of reducing the number of applicants for education and educational institutions is identified, which negatively affects the level of supplying the Ukrainian labor market with specialists. The connection of the level of financing with the State policy on the development of education in Ukraine and the use of a new budget mechanism in this area, which stipulates the transfer of a number of pre-higher educational institutions to financial provision from local budgets, is determined. A significant impact on the functioning of pre-higher education on the part of the adopted Law of Ukraine «On Pre-Higher Education» is identified, which, among other things, defines the possibility of not only budgetary support, but also funding at the expense of other sources that are not prohibited by law, with the obligatory observance of the principles of targeted and effective use of funds, publicity and transparency in decision-making. The authors examine the problems that have occurred in the system of professional pre-higher education and it is concluded about absence of a comprehensive, scientifically based program of financial provision for the activities of educational institutions, which would create a financial basis for the strategic development of pre-higher education in Ukraine in the context of globalization and informatization of society. In its development, it is proposed to take into account all possible sources of financing, as well as to improve the accounting system in the direction of separate display of its revenues in the context of relevant sources and to form a working plan of accounts accordingly. The expediency of applying such a form of financing of social projects and target programs of educational institutions as fundraising, which represents a specially organized process of gathering monetary means for the implementation of projects of non-profit organizations, is substantiated. Financial provision of colleges based on fundraising can be carried out using instruments such as grants or payment for services on a contractual basis. Innovations in financing affect their accounting, and this issue is currently under-researched. Therefore, research on the issues of improving both the synthetic and the analytical accounting of financial provision from various sources, as well as the development of a system of documentary support of fundraising relations between counterparties, are perspective.


10.12737/1458 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
������� ◽  
Nina Lezhneva

The author shares her own practical ideas of how to set up monitoring system to assess and correct the students� readiness for continuous professional education. Theoretical basics of such monitoring system and details of its establishment in higher educational institutions are defined. Among the main features of monitoring system are highlighted: the object, the subject, goals, main requirements and informational framework. Conceptually monitoring is based on the model of higher educational institution graduate, where the graduate continues his professional education. It is accepted that the model has value-motivational, cognitive, reflexive and activity components, which serve as initial metrics for the monitoring system designing. Various functions of monitoring system are revealed, including constructive and indicative, information and analytical, integration, research and strategic planning. In addition to a set of principles, traditional for monitoring systems designing and implementing, the author provides the rationale for the humanization principle, which makes it possible to treat monitoring system as a means to support students� professional and personality self-development, professional self-determination and self-fulfillment. Peculiarities of monitoring at different stages of students� readiness to continuous education (adaptive-and diagnostic, prospective-and-developmental, reflexive-and-regulatory) are described.


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