scholarly journals 8.5. TRANSFORMATION OF THE PROPERTY INSTITUTION IN THE MODERN ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.В. Устюжанина ◽  
К. Ходжа
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
The Subject

В статье обосновано, что развитие института собственности происходит путем расщепления целостной системы отношений на отдельные составляющие. Это расщепление осуществляется в трех направлениях: расщепление объекта собственности, расщепление субъекта собственности и ослабление связей между субъектом и объектом собственности. Научная новизна методологии проведенного исследования заключается в сочетании неоклассического и институционального подходов. В качестве методов исследования в работе использованы исторический метод, структурный и сравнительный анализ The article justifies that the development of the ownership institution takes place by splitting the holistic system of relations into separate components. This splitting is carried out in three directions: splitting the object of ownership, splitting the subject of ownership, and weakening the links between the subject and the object of ownership. In this transformation we see the implementation of the dialectical law of unity (integration of property rights and roles of owners) and the struggle of opposites (increasing splitting of both objects and subjects of ownership). The scientific novelty of the methodology is based on the combination of neoclassical and institutional approaches. Historical method, structural and comparative analysis are used as research methods of this study.

scholarly journals “Own” and “alien” space in the novel “Dead Men Walking” by Steve Lyons

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Evgenii Vadimovich Vasil'ev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this research is the peculiarities of organization of space in the novel “Dead Men Walking” by Steve Lyons from the perspective opposition “own – alien”. The research employs the cultural-historical method and comparative analysis. The article examines the peculiarities of perception of space in the novel. The basic conflict is association with intervention of the alien civilization on the planet of people. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the war erases the boundaries of “own” and “alien”, each of parties to the conflict has reason to believe that the planet is “their own”. The characters of the novel are divided into “living” and “dead”, which complicates the conflict and organization of space even more. Space in the literary text is the subject of multiple scientific articles. However, the works dedicated to examination of space in S. Lyons’ novel are not featured in modern literary studies, which defines the scientific novelty of this research. The conclusion is drawn that  for humanity and for alien civilization space is simultaneously “own” and “alien”, since other civilization existed on the planet for a long time prior to the arrival of humans. Moreover, the organization of space is complicated by the arrival of human forces of rom other planet, who were unfamiliar with the concept of “own” space at all, which affects the course of war and determines the fate of the characters in the novel. Such approach demonstrates that the concept of “own” and “alien” in the novel is vague due to the fact that it is impossible to unambiguously attribute the planet neither to “own” nor “alien” space.

scholarly journals Management Cycles: Their Concept, Essence and Role in Modern Economy

TEM Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 625-632
Author(s):  
Igor K. Musayelyan ◽  
Alexander V. Raychenko ◽  
Gabdeliahat R. Latfullin ◽  
Valeriy V. Maslennikov ◽  
Alexander N. Horin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Practical Impact ◽  
Managerial Activity

The purpose of the present article is to research the variety of problems that determine managerial activity in terms of theory and practice. The research methods used by the author include scientific abstraction, comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization of theoretical conclusions, as well as the principles of integrated approach and consistency. The key practical impact of the research can be formulated as follows: it can be used in further theoretical studies of the nature and role of management cycles, as well as applied in management and business (in particular, in the process of managing enterprises, organizations, and companies).

scholarly journals Lomonosov as an emblem of the Russian poetry (Russian poets of the XVIIIth century about the portrait of M.V. Lomonosov)

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
O.V. Alekseeva ◽  
E.Ya. Antonova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Visual Arts ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Cultural Consciousness ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
Semantic Element

The purpose of this work is to analyze the poetic responses of writers of the XVIIIth century to the lifetime portrait of M.V. Lomonosov in the context of interest in the emblem. Research methods are cultural-historical and semiotic. Throughout the XVIIIth century, the emblem studies were incorporated into the Russian culture; they were used as a decorative and semantic element in visual arts and as an artistic device in literature being the reflection of the emblematic way of thinking of the time. The emblematic beginning has become the focuse of attention of modern researchers of Stefan Yavorsky, A.D. Kantemir and G.R. Derzhavin. The emblematic way of thinking of the time, manifesting in the lyrical genre of the portrait caption, is believed to be unstudied. The subject of this work is the single lifetime portrait of Lomonosov to which several poets (N.N. Popovsky, V.I. Maikov, G.R. Derzhavin and N.M. Karamzin) responded in different decades of the XVIIIth century. Working in the genre of the signature to the portrait, characteristic of their era, the poets, who were successors to the ode tradition established by Lomonosov, gave an assessment to the work of their predecessor. The comparative analysis of four poems shows how the poetic perception of Lomonosov changed during the XVIIIth century. In the middle of the century Lomonosov in the cultural consciousness of the era was significant as an epic poet, as an odes writer and as a scientist while at the end of the century Lomonosov is perceived exclusively as the creator of the solemn ode. We can say that the image of Lomonosov is emblematized and becomes a sign of Russia’s rootedness in the cultural context of Europe. The poems themselves, connected with the image and thought of as captions to the portrait, become the part of the emblem. At the end of the article, a number of questions and tasks are proposed that can be used by teachers of literature during the study of the Russian literature of the XVIIIth century and the works of M.V. Lomonosov’s, in particular.

scholarly journals Forms of testaments in European legislatures

2021 ◽  
pp. 433-444
Author(s):  
Jovana Vasiljković ◽  
Dalibor Krstinić
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Made In

A testament is a unilateral legal act as it is made by a declaration of will of one person and is distinguished from other legal acts by its characteristics. By means of testament the testators may dispose of their rights and create an obligation for themselves and the obligations of the testament do not come into effect until after the death of the testator. A testament can be made in one of the forms prescribed by the law. The primary goal of this paper is to demonstrate and analyse different forms of testaments in the legislature of the Republic of Serbia and the chosen European legislatures of France, Germany, Italy and England. The following methods will be used in the paper: comparative analysis of the forms of testaments in the said legislatures, to be completed by the normative method, while by analysing the content in a systematic way we shall approach the subject matter, and the historical method, which will help us review the origin of certain forms of testaments.

scholarly journals HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM JAMINAN

LITIGASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 223-240
Author(s):  
SAPTA NUR FALLAH ◽  
ETTY MULYATI
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
The Subject

Guarantees and Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia which are always experiencing development. This is what will then cause problems. Therefore this article will analyze the subject of copyright as an object of collateral in a Fiduciary perspective. This article has been prepared using normative research methods that refer to laws and concepts. Intellectual Property Rights, especially Copyright and Patentscan be the object of collateral with a fiduciary scheme. Intellectual Property Rights in the form of tangible (tangible) can be guaranteed with a pawn and fiduciary scheme, and Copyright which is in the form of immaterial and intangible can be guaranteed only by fiduciary scheme

scholarly journals Religious audit in the Islamic perspective – selected issues

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (98 (154)) ◽  
pp. 9-24
Author(s):  
Jacek Adamek ◽  
Joanna Kogut
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Religious Identity ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
National Literature ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Finance Development ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of the article is to identify the specific characteristics of religious audit performed in Muslim financial institutions. The thesis put forward in the study is that cultural (religious) identity, determining the space in which the functions assigned to audit processes are realized, determines their content and scope. The layout of the article and the applied research methods, including the subject literature studies and also the descriptive and comparative analysis were focused on obtaining the defined research purpose and verifying the specified thesis. The article, apart from the introduction and conclusion, is divided into three parts devoted to the following problems: a/the nature of religious audit performed by Muslim financial institutions, b/the profile of the auditor carrying out the audit and c/the challenges faced by religious audit due to current determinants and dynamics of Muslim finance development. As a result of the conducted research the above presented thesis was positively verified by observing that Islam, regard- ed as a factor influencing the institutional, cultural and socio-economic space in which Muslim financial institutions are functioning, determines the nature, functions and scope of the audit they perform. The value of the publication is its focus on the question rarely discussed in the national literature of the subject, i.e. religious audit performed in Islamic space.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of wishful thinking and curses of the Bezhta and Chamalal people

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Zainab Magomedovna Alieva ◽  
Madzhid Sharipovich Khalilov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Irreversible Process ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Comparative Methods ◽  
Wishful Thinking ◽  
Minority Languages ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic

The subject of this research is small folklore genres, namely wishful thinking and curses. The goal of this article consists in the comparative analysis of most used emotional and expressive lexis in the Bezhta and Chamalal languages. Currently, in the context of irreversible process of narrowing and unification of linguistic palette of humanity, its preservation requires the creation of full descriptions of the living” languages. This list also includes the non-written Bezhta language (from Tsez subgroup) and Chamalal language (from Andi subgroup) – two of the 18 minority languages existing in Dagestan. The research employs field material collected by the authors during expeditions of 2018-2020). Analysis is conducted on wishful thinking and curses in different ontological situations of the Bezhta and Chamalal communities. The relevance of studying small folklore genres of Bezhta and Chamalal people is substantiated by uniqueness of the type, is observed to a different degree in the folklore of different peoples. The key research methods contain analytical (analysis of theoretical literature and factual material on the matter), continuous sampling, descriptive and comparative methods. The methods of field work were applied in the course of expedition to Bezhta and Tsumadinsky Districts of the Republic of Dagestan in terms of collection of the materials on paremiology of Bezhta and Chamalal languages.

Assessment of small businesses activities in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Igor Ponomarenko ◽  
Kateryna Volovnenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Micro Enterprises

The subject of the research is a set of approaches to the statistical analysis ofthe activities of small business entities in Ukraine, including micro-enterprises. The purpose of writing this article is to study of the features of functioningof small business entities in Ukraine. Methodology. The research methodology isto use a system-structural and comparative analysis (to study the change in thenumber of small enterprises by major components); monographic (when studyingmethods of statistical analysis of small businesses); economic analysis (when assessing the impact of small business entities on socio-economic phenomena andprocesses in Ukraine). The scientific novelty consists to determine the features ofthe functioning of small businesses in Ukraine in modern conditions. The influenceof the activities of the main socio-economic and political indicators on the activities of small enterprises in recent periods of time has been identified. It has beenestablished that there is flexibility in the development of strategies by small businesses in conditions of significant competition, which makes it possible to quicklyrespond to changing situations in specific markets. Conclusions. The use of acomprehensive statistical analysis of small businesses functioning in Ukraine willallow government agencies to develop a set of measures to optimize the activitiesof these enterprises, which ultimately will positively affect the strengthening oftheir competitiveness and will contribute to the growth of the national economicsystem.

A comparative analysis of the lay-friendliness of Danish EU patient information leaflets from 2000 to 2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inger Askehave ◽  
Karen Korning Zethsen
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Patient Information ◽  
Patient Information Leaflet ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Information Leaflet ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Patient Information Leaflets ◽  
Information Leaflets ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Eu

Since becoming mandatory in the EU in 1992, the patient information leaflet (PIL) has been the subject of an on-going discussion regarding its ability to provide easily understandable information. This study examines whether the lay-friendliness of Danish PILs has improved from 2000 to 2012 according to the Danish consumers. A reproduction of a questionnaire study from 2000 was carried out. The responses of the 2012 survey were compared to those of the 2000 survey and the analysis showed that Danes are less inclined to read the PIL in 2012 compared to 2000 and that the general interest in PILs has decreased. The number of respondents who deem the PIL easy to read has gone down. According to Danish consumers, the lay-friendliness of PILs has not improved from 2000 to 2012 and a very likely explanation could be that the PIL as a genre has become far too regulated and complex to live up to its original intentions. On the basis of the empirical results the article furthermore offers suggestions for practice changes.

John of Kronshtadt and Leo Tolstoy

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 471-478
Author(s):  
Peter A. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Leo Tolstoy ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Common People ◽  
Religious Consciousness ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components

The article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of L.N. Tolstoy and I.I. Sergiev (John of Kronstadt) on the formation of personal worldview in Russian society. The analysis is based on the testimonies of the contemporaries and the previously not reissued publication of “Novy Put” (“New Way”) journal on the subject. In the context of the declared problematics, special attention is paid to the question of transformation of religious consciousness in the course of the personality formation in relation to the period under consideration (the beginning of the 20th century). The author reveals and analyzes the main components of the life stand of Tolstoy and Father John of Kronstadt in the context of their influence on contemporaries. The results of the study allow to reveal the following antitheses that characterize Tolstoy and John of Kronstadt, respectively: doubt - faith, search for oneself – following the once chosen path, preaching of non-resistance as part of the philosophy of not-doing (not doing evil) – preaching of active upholding of faith (doing good), “simple living” – real life with and for common people.

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