scholarly journals ENTRE EL EMPRENDEDURISMO Y LA SUBSISTENCIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Antonio Bustillos Bailey ◽  
Cecilia Sanchez Nogales ◽  
Sara López Murillo ◽  
Guerel Campara Arroyo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Life Stories ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Actual Number ◽  
Impacto Económico

El propósito de la investigación es realizar una revisión exploratoria de las escuelas de pensamiento existentes acerca de emprendedurismo y contrastar con la situación actual de Bolivia, tomando como referencia investigaciones pasadas hechas por organismos internacionales que nos muestran una situación de emprendedurismo que no se ajusta a la realidad del país.El primer paso de la investigación fue la revisión de documentos que permitieron tener un concepto claro de lo que es un emprendedor, como resultado se obtuvo varias escuelas de pensamiento y varios autores que dan a conocer que es un emprendedor y cuáles son sus características, posteriormente se toma una postura respecto de las escuelas la cual es la “Escuela de Schumpeter”.Para poder llevar a cabo esta investigación se procede a tomar un test emprendedor con el cual se determina la cantidad real de emprendedores y diferencia a los supervivientes, la segunda técnica aplicada a esta investigación son las historias de vida a través de las cuales se respalda la información obtenida por el test emprendedor.Palabras Claves:Emprendedurismo, Empresarialidad, Entorno cultural, Impacto económico, escuela Schumpeteriana AbstractThe purpose of the research is to conduct an exploratory review of existing schools of thought about entrepreneurship and contrast with the current situation in Bolivia, taking as a reference past research done by international organizations that show us an entrepreneurial situation that does not conform to the reality of the country.The first step of the investigation was the review of documents that allowed to have a clear concept of what an entrepreneur is, as a result several schools of thought were obtained and several authors who make it known that he is an entrepreneur and what are their characteristics, later a position is taken regarding the schools which is “Schumpeter’s School”.In order to carry out this research, an entrepreneurial test is used to determine the actual number of entrepreneurs and differentiate the survivors, the second technique applied to this research is the life stories through which the information obtained by the entrepreneurial test.KeyboardEntrepreneur, Entrepreurship, Cultural environment, Economic impact, Schumpeter’s School

scholarly journals O IMPACTO ECONÔMICO NAS MICROEMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS DURANTE A CRISE DA COVID-19 E AS MEDIDAS ADOTADAS POR PARTE DO GOVERNO FEDERAL NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 58-78
Author(s):  
Daniel da Silva MENDES ◽  
◽  
José PEDROSO FILHO ◽  
Josney FREITAS SILVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Impacto Económico ◽  
Micro Enterprises

This paper aims to address the economic impact during the health and economic crisis of COVID-19, in the Brazilian micro-enterprises raised by SEBRAE, as well as to understand what measures were adopted by the Federal Government and the Ministry of Economy to reduce this shock, in the context of the labor market. Methodologically, we use the inductive method, using the procedure of presenting some data capable of sampling the dimension of the current situation, combined with a quantitative research applied by SEBRAE / FGV, a study in which the consequences of COVID-19 for the operation of micro-enterprises. As part of the results of our investigation, we see that the aggravation of the current situation would be more easily overcome, if the majority of the population were engaged in formal jobs and had a financial stability different from the reality that the country is experiencing.

scholarly journals Peste des petits ruminants in Africa: a review of currently available molecular epidemiological data, 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 (10) ◽  
pp. 2147-2163 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Dundon ◽  
Adama Diallo ◽  
Giovanni Cattoli
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Small Ruminants ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Peste Des Petits Ruminants ◽  
Sheep And Goats ◽  
Global Eradication

Abstract Small ruminants (e.g., sheep and goats) contribute considerably to the cash income and nutrition of small farmers in most countries in Africa and Asia. Their husbandry is threatened by the highly infectious transboundary viral disease peste des petits ruminants (PPR) caused by peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV). Given its social and economic impact, PPR is presently being targeted by international organizations for global eradication by 2030. Since its first description in Côte d’Ivoire in 1942, and particularly over the last 10 years, a large amount of molecular epidemiological data on the virus have been generated in Africa. This review aims to consolidate these data in order to have a clearer picture of the current PPR situation in Africa, which will, in turn, assist authorities in global eradication attempts.

scholarly journals Impacto económico de los asistentes a la Universiada de Invierno del 2015 en la ciudad de Granada

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
A. Roca-Cruz ◽  
J. González-Ruiz ◽  
P. Porcel-Rodríguez ◽  
D. Cabello-Manrique
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Host Country ◽  
Economic Change ◽  
Moderate Increase ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
The Media ◽  
Sport Events ◽  
The City ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion ◽  
Impacto Económico

Los mega-eventos deportivos crean una nueva imagen del país anfitrión, atrae a espectadores y a los medios de comunicación (Santo, 2005; Cornelissen y Swart, 2006). El impacto económico de un evento puede definirse como el cambio económico neto en el país anfitrión que deriva del gasto atribuido al evento (Crompton, 1995). Ya que uno de los beneficios más importantes son los beneficios permanentes en la ciudad (Witt, 1988) como la mejora de las instalaciones o la imagen del país. En relación al turismo de un gran evento hay un moderado incremento del turismo interno de negocios en una ciudad durante el desarrollo del evento (OECD, 2012). Por lo tanto, la ciudad aumenta su potencial de inversión y actividad comercial (Avison Young, 2003) El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el impacto económico generado por los asistentes en la ciudad de Granada durante la Universiada Granada 2015. Mega-sport events create a new image of the host country, attracting viewers and the media (Santo, 2005; Cornelissen and Swart, 2006). The economic impact of an event can be defined as the net economic change in the host country that derives from the expenditure attributed to the event (Crompton, 1995). Since one of the most important benefits are the permanent benefits in the city (Witt, 1988) as the improvement of the facilities or the image of the country. In relation to the tourism of a big event there is a moderate increase of the internal business tourism in a city during the development of the event (OECD, 2012). Thus, the city increases its investment potential and commercial activity (Avison Young, 2003). The objective of the present study was to analyze the economic impact generated by the attendees in the city of Granada during the Universiade Granada 2015.

scholarly journals ¿Qué debe hacer el gobierno local ante los grandes emprendimientos en el comercio minorista?

2000 ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Luis Coraggio ◽  
Ruben Cesar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Policy Alternatives ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
Impacto Económico

A raíz de la situación planteada por la solicitud de la empresa Carrefour de instalar un segundo supermercado en la ciudad de Porto Alegre, se suscitó una polémica a la cual este artículo pretende aportar datos de la experiencia argentina de penetración de ese tipo de megaemprendimientos comerciales. A la vez se plantean algunas vías de acción alternativa, tanto en lo referente a la negociación con el gran capital foráneo como en lo referido al fortalecimiento de opciones más competitivas para el pequeño comercio local.Palabras-clave: emprendimientos comerciales; capital comercial; impacto económico; alianza popular. Abstract: Following the request of Carrefour to expand its activities in Porto Alegre, a discussion is held concerning what local government should do. This article attempts to bring the Argentinian experience to bear regarding the strategies and consequences of global retail monopolies, and presents some policy alternatives. Keywords: commercial capital; commercial enterprise; economic impact; popular alliances.

scholarly journals Impacto económico de la minería en el Perú

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 6382-6402
Author(s):  
Jannyna Reto Gómez ◽  
Carlos Rios-Campos ◽  
Manuel Tiberio Valentín Puma ◽  
Yesenia Paulina Valentín Huanaco ◽  
Juan Alberto Avalos Hubeck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Southern Peru ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Copper And Zinc ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Different Sources ◽  
Impacto Económico ◽  
Impact Of Mining

Objetivo: El siguiente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal describir el impacto económico de la minería en el Perú, desde 1960 hasta la actualidad. Método: El estudio que se ha ejercido es de clase descriptiva y correlacional no experimental, pues se ha recopilado información de distintas fuentes principalmente del MINEM, y distintas fuentes secundarias, lo que incluye también fuentes históricas para conocer la realidad del sector minero a través de las últimas seis décadas. Resultados: Se ha encontrado que los minerales, sobre todo el oro, el cobre y el zinc han sido los minerales más producidos, siendo el hierro el mineral más producido, seguido del cobre y el zinc. Además, que actualmente Latinoamérica, tiene grandes producciones de minerales. Además de que al analizar la empresa Southern Perú, se haya que ha obtenido una ganancia mayor a los US$ 7000 millones por la venta de minerales, cantidad que es mucho mayor a sus costos que no alcanzaban los S/. 3900 millones de soles.  Conclusiones: Se concluye que el impacto económico por parte del sector minero ha sido positivo, pues la aportación que ha tenido este en el PBI sobrepasa el 11% de este.   Objective: The following study had as its main objective to describe the economic impact of mining in Peru during the 1960s to the present. Method: The study that has been carried out is of a descriptive and non-experimental correlational class, since information has been collected from different sources, mainly the MINEM, and different secondary sources, which also includes historical sources to know the reality of the mining sector through the last six decades. Results: It has been found that minerals, especially gold, copper and zinc, have been the most produced minerals, iron being the most produced mineral, followed by copper and zinc. In addition, Latin America currently has large mineral productions. In addition to analyzing the Southern Peru company, it has been obtained a profit greater than US $ 7,000 million from the sale of minerals, an amount that is much higher than its costs that did not reach S /. 3.9 billion soles. Conclusions: It is concluded that the economic impact by the mining sector has been positive, since the contribution that this has had in the GDP exceeds 11% this.

scholarly journals Solutions to Financial Exclusion in Rural and Depopulated Areas: Evidence Based in Castilla y León (Spain)

Land ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso ◽  
Javier Jorge-Vazquez ◽  
Ricardo Francisco Reier Forradellas ◽  
Elena Ahijado Dochado
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Castilla Y Leon ◽  
Financial Exclusion

Access to banking and financial services is defined by various international organizations as essential to ensure the development of countries and regions. However, this access is not always guaranteed, even in developed countries. Our study focuses on analyzing the current situation of several rural and depopulated areas of Castilla y León (Spain) in terms of access to banking services and cash. For this purpose, an initial spatial analysis has been carried out to compute the access to these services measured in kilometers needed to travel to access them. Subsequently, we included, as a possible solution, the access to these financial services through their implementation (as a cash back point) in the extensive Spanish network of pharmacies. The results obtained in the spatial analysis show that the introduction of the network of pharmacies as a point of access to cash means a significant reduction in the distance to travel in municipalities in rural and unpopulated areas in order to access cash. In the case of the province of Avila the distance would be reduced by 55%, in the province of Segovia the distance would be reduced by 38.5%, in the province of Soria the distance would be reduced by 20%, in the province of Palencia the distance would be reduced by 22%; and finally in the province of Zamora the distance would be reduced by 33%.

THE SOCIAL ORPHANAGE IN MEXICO

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Dar'ya A. Pyatygina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
The Social ◽  
Children Rights

The article is devoted to the problem of social orphanage registered in Mexico, its importance for the state. Social orphanage is a phenomenon, which is commonly found in countries characterized by social and political lack of stability caused by different reasons. In the paper the concept of social orphanage in Mexico is revealed, causes of the scale of the problem are given, the role of the country and international organizations in the children rights protection and their cooperation. The directions are questioned for getting out of the current situation.

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