Conference—Union—;Synod

Author(s):  
Sefton D. Temkin

This chapter turns to Wise’s attempts to set up a synod. Early in 1855, Wise had begun to renew his agitation for a conference. Wise wanted a general ‘get-together’ without regard to theology. He enumerates some of the questions which lay before American Jewry: Zion College, which had been started in Cincinnati; the orphan asylum which had been started in New Orleans; whether or not to have Jewish parochial schools; ‘our standing complaint about the serious want of textbooks for Hebrew schools’. ‘The grand problem-to be solved at present is this’, said Wise, ‘how to unite all these endeavours into one focus’. Here, indeed, the chapter reveals a mind working on a grand design for American Jewry. It is a conference on practical issues, not on ideologies, that Wise is advocating. The note is definitely union, not reform.

2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-60
Author(s):  
Vanessa Mongey

Sévère Courtois's modest ambition was to revolutionize the world. “It is man's holy cause and duty to protect and aid the defense and to establish Independence in all the Universe,” he instructed his brother Joseph in October 1821. At the time, the Courtois brothers were a mere hundred miles apart; Sévère had set up an independent government on Providencia Island, in the western Caribbean, and Joseph was embarking on a political career of his own in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Though the two brothers were born in the French colony of St. Domingue, the tumults of the Age of Revolutions had swept them away from their native island. At the time Sévère penned the letter urging his brother to support his universal liberation enterprise, Joseph had just come back from fighting in the Napoleonic wars in Europe. Sévère had participated in multiple revolutionary coups and moved from New Orleans to Cartagena, and from there to Texas and then Florida.


2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Mongey

Sévère Courtois's modest ambition was to revolutionize the world. “It is man's holy cause and duty to protect and aid the defense and to establish Independence in all the Universe,” he instructed his brother Joseph in October 1821. At the time, the Courtois brothers were a mere hundred miles apart; Sévère had set up an independent government on Providencia Island, in the western Caribbean, and Joseph was embarking on a political career of his own in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Though the two brothers were born in the French colony of St. Domingue, the tumults of the Age of Revolutions had swept them away from their native island. At the time Sévère penned the letter urging his brother to support his universal liberation enterprise, Joseph had just come back from fighting in the Napoleonic wars in Europe. Sévère had participated in multiple revolutionary coups and moved from New Orleans to Cartagena, and from there to Texas and then Florida.


1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Jeremy Kilpatrick

Among the rewarding features of the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association is the opportunity it provides for researchers in mathematics education to break away from the pack and see what laborers in other parts of the vineyard are up to. At the meeting in New Orleans in April, one symposium addressed the issue of whether educational research has a waste disposal problem. The panel of distinguished senior researchers seemed to agree that the answer is yes. They balked, however, at a proposal to set up a commission to purge the system, arguing that one researcher's trash is another's treasure and that our current state of barely civilized anarchy is better than giving so much power to our colleagues, even if they are nice people. Maxine Greene made an eloquent plea that researchers come out of their “methodological ghettos” and learn what approaches are being used elsewhere—a piece of advice that might well apply to some folks in mathematics education.


Afrika Focus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Van Damme

This very, very interesting book was written by a Dutch modern music journalist who set up a crowdfunding campaign to be able to go and visit the roots of the voodoo music (and culture). His journey takes him and us to the USA (Mississippi and New Orleans’ mardi gras), the santeria in Cuba, Haiti, Surinam and nally, Togo and Benin. He participates in ceremonies, goes to con- certs and ‘events’, has many discussions, and brings a very well-documented impression of what voodoo is, and is not. The book leads us to numerous artists who have taken inspiration from the traditional drums and beats, and should thus be read with one’s vinyl or CD collection at hand, or else with youtube as universal reference for all things voodoo ! The work is very well-written in owing Dutch, draws on written references and offers a list of key words that will help the reader to understand the ner details of voodoo culture. Hopefully this book will be translated into Eng- lish so as to let a wider audience bene t from its many insights. 


1949 ◽  
Vol 6 (18) ◽  
pp. 408-445 ◽  

If Simon Flexner had been asked to classify himself, beyond doubt he would have deemed his place to lie amongst the most factual of men; for always he concerned himself with immediate situations and his logic was severe. He had no use for prophecy, and visionaries he could not understand. Yet he had vision of the sharpest, seeing the future implicit in the present; and he acted upon what he saw. From youth, as if with foreknowledge, he made himself ready for the needs of a coming time, moulding himself for its purposes, almost in detail. Flexner derived from an erudite Jewish family who were living in Bohemia when his father, then a boy, was sent off for education to an uncle, a rabbi in Strasbourg. There Morris Flexner grew up and for a brief while taught school before emigrating to the United States in 1853. Landing in New York he pressed on to New Orleans with two companions, to find opportunities in the French quarter; but instead they were found by yellow fever and within a few weeks Flexner alone was left alive. He lost no time in making his way up the Ohio River to the good climate of Kentucky, already a well-settled state, as the occupation he perforce took up sufficiently shows; for he became a peddler, tramping from house to house. Soon he was providing wares to other peddlers, and within a few years had become a merchant in hats at wholesale and was able to marry. His wife had grown up in Alsace and learnt dressmaking in Paris before journeying to relatives in Louisville, where she and Morris Flexner now set up their home. They both had been soundly taught by the world, possessed enterprise and acumen, and were familiar with the languages and ways of France and Germany. Simon was born in 1863, the fourth of nine children. The panic of 1873 wiped out his father’s business, and his parents almost gave over the hope to educate their children for the professions. It is a measure of their despair that one day Simon’s father, downcast and silent, led him by the hand to the neighbourhood plumber and offered him as apprentice. But so meagre was the ten-year boy that the plumber after one glance said no. This was ‘S. F.’s’ own story, told long after at an august dinner in his honour, to relieve an occasion which bore on him hard.


Author(s):  
Belden C. Lane

I’m up for vigils, but the monks are still asleep. They were noisy last night at compline. The peepers were nearly as loud as the bullfrogs. The whole choir chanted like mad as stars came out over the creek. When I first set up camp along this quiet Ozark stream, I hadn’t realized I’d entered a cloister full of exuberant frogs cheered by yesterday’s rain. Their enthusiastic interpretation of the Psalms made me think of the deep-throated chanting of Tibetan Buddhist monks. The sound echoed off the steep rock walls where Cathedral Canyon narrows at this point. Its acoustical effect seemed to take their performance to new heights of liturgical excellence. The night sounds of a Missouri forest are often exhilarating. A humid summer evening offers a riot of jazz improv, as raucous as last night’s monkish choir. The jam begins with the soft background rhythm of grasshoppers rubbing their legs against their wings, punctuated by the loud clicking of cicadas. Green tree frogs then add a nasal quank, quank, quank to the high-pitched call of the peepers and the rasping, vibrating prreep of chorus frogs. Think of a fingernail running over the teeth of a comb. Then, just as things are warming up, the bullfrogs—Missouri’s state amphibians—launch into the deep jug-o-rum that resonates from their great puffed cheeks. It’s Louis Armstrong on a late-night riff in a crowded New Orleans bar. Lower Rock Creek runs through a narrow gorge cut into the rock of the St. Francois Mountains. Some people call it Cathedral Canyon, others Dark Hollow. It has no official name. It’s not on most maps. But it’s one of my favorite, most secluded places in the Ozarks. Driving down in the rain yesterday I was happy to find the road into the trailhead in worse shape than ever, the trail itself almost overgrown. The blackberry bushes are full, spider webs undisturbed. Not many guests seek out the solitude of this cloistral setting. It’s just another forgotten Missouri hollow.


Author(s):  
Stève Sainlaude

In 1862, Napoleon III sent an expeditionary force to occupy Mexico with the aim of establishing a Latin and Catholic empire in the region as part of his “Grand Design” for the Americas. The American Civil War served Napoleon’s purposes in many ways. First, the division of the Union neutralized the U.S. by rendering it unable to enforce the Monroe Doctrine. Second, the location of the new Confederacy, interposed between the Lincoln government and the Rio Grande, would protect Mexican interests. Third, faced with this interference in Mexican affairs, the insurgents showed their support for Napoleon’s enterprise. From the very start of the war, the Confederates and their sympathizers tried to cast themselves out as the natural allies of Napoleon’s new Mexican regime, but the French had their doubts about the sincerity of the South’s support. Until the eve of secession, Southern nationalism was reflected by an unremitting desire for conquest in the Caribbean, Mexico, or Central America. To the Quai d’Orsay, a Confederate victory would signal the resumption of Southern conquests to fuel a slave empire. At the same time, Maximilian, the new emperor of Mexico set up by Napoleon, preferred to remain neutral and keep his distance from the Confederacy.


1956 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-314

During the period from December 22, 1955 to February 21, 1956, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development made two loans in two countries. A loan of $4.2 million to Honduras was announced by the Bank on December 22, to enable a highway maintenance organization to be set up and begin operations; the loan was also to finance preliminary engineering studies for the improvement and new construction of various sections of two of the country's important highways. The Bank of America of San Francisco, the American Security and Trust Company of Washington, D. C. and the Whitney National Bank of New Orleans participated in the loan, without the Bank's guarantee, to the extent of $872,000. The total cost of the project was estimated to be equivalent to $8 million The loan was for a period of nine years at an annual interest of 4½ percent, including the Bank's commission; amortization was to begin on December 1, 1957. This was the first Bank loan to Honduras.


Author(s):  
T. G. Naymik

Three techniques were incorporated for drying clay-rich specimens: air-drying, freeze-drying and critical point drying. In air-drying, the specimens were set out for several days to dry or were placed in an oven (80°F) for several hours. The freeze-dried specimens were frozen by immersion in liquid nitrogen or in isopentane at near liquid nitrogen temperature and then were immediately placed in the freeze-dry vacuum chamber. The critical point specimens were molded in agar immediately after sampling. When the agar had set up the dehydration series, water-alcohol-amyl acetate-CO2 was carried out. The objectives were to compare the fabric plasmas (clays and precipitates), fabricskeletons (quartz grains) and the relationship between them for each drying technique. The three drying methods are not only applicable to the study of treated soils, but can be incorporated into all SEM clay soil studies.


Author(s):  
T. Gulik-Krzywicki ◽  
M.J. Costello

Freeze-etching electron microscopy is currently one of the best methods for studying molecular organization of biological materials. Its application, however, is still limited by our imprecise knowledge about the perturbations of the original organization which may occur during quenching and fracturing of the samples and during the replication of fractured surfaces. Although it is well known that the preservation of the molecular organization of biological materials is critically dependent on the rate of freezing of the samples, little information is presently available concerning the nature and the extent of freezing-rate dependent perturbations of the original organizations. In order to obtain this information, we have developed a method based on the comparison of x-ray diffraction patterns of samples before and after freezing, prior to fracturing and replication.Our experimental set-up is shown in Fig. 1. The sample to be quenched is placed on its holder which is then mounted on a small metal holder (O) fixed on a glass capillary (p), whose position is controlled by a micromanipulator.


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