NONEXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS RESULTS FOR CERTAIN FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-497
Author(s):  
Mohamed Berbiche
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Weak Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Convective Term ◽  
Nonexistence Of Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

This paper is meant to establish sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of weak solutions to nonlinear fractional diffusion equation in space and time with nonlinear convective term. The Fujita exponent is determined.

Convergence Analysis of a High Order Schema for the Ordinary Fractional Diffusion Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 3088-3091
Author(s):  
Jun Ying Cao ◽  
Zi Qiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Convergence Analysis ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
High Order ◽  
Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Block Method ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Block Approach

The block-by-block method extended by Kumar and Agrawal to fractional differential equations. Cao et al. proposed a high order schema which is based on an improved block-by-block approach, which consists in finding 4 unknowns simultaneously at each step block through solving a 4 × 4 system. We rigorously analytically prove that this method is convergent with order for , and order 6 for .

Application of low-dimensional finite element method to fractional diffusion equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jincun Liu ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Zhichao Fang ◽  
Yang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Low Dimensional ◽  
Element Method

Classical finite element method (FEM) has been applied to solve some fractional differential equations, but its scheme has too many degrees of freedom. In this paper, a low-dimensional FEM, whose number of basis functions is reduced by the theory of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique, is proposed for the time fractional diffusion equation in two-dimensional space. The presented method has the properties of low dimensions and high accuracy so that the amount of computation is decreased and the calculation time is saved. Moreover, error estimation of the method is obtained. Numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the low-dimensional FEM in comparison with traditional FEM for the time fractional differential equations.

scholarly journals Symmetry Group Classification and Conservation Laws of the Nonlinear Fractional Diffusion Equation with the Riesz Potential

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita S. Belevtsov ◽  
Stanislav Yu. Lukashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Riesz Potential ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
Group Classification ◽  
Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Space Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Fractional Differential

Symmetry properties of a nonlinear two-dimensional space-fractional diffusion equation with the Riesz potential of the order α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) are studied. Lie point symmetry group classification of this equation is performed with respect to diffusivity function. To construct conservation laws for the considered equation, the concept of nonlinear self-adjointness is adopted to a certain class of space-fractional differential equations with the Riesz potential. It is proved that the equation in question is nonlinearly self-adjoint. An extension of Ibragimov’s constructive algorithm for finding conservation laws is proposed, and the corresponding Noether operators for fractional differential equations with the Riesz potential are presented in an explicit form. To illustrate the proposed approach, conservation laws for the considered nonlinear space-fractional diffusion equation are constructed by using its Lie point symmetries.

Caputo fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses and strict stability by Lyapunov functions

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (16) ◽  
pp. 5217-5239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
Snehana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Lyapunov Functions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Dini Derivative ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Strict Stability ◽  
Caputo Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this paper the statement of initial value problems for fractional differential equations with noninstantaneous impulses is given. These equations are adequate models for phenomena that are characterized by impulsive actions starting at arbitrary fixed points and remaining active on finite time intervals. Strict stability properties of fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses by the Lyapunov approach is studied. An appropriate definition (based on the Caputo fractional Dini derivative of a function) for the derivative of Lyapunov functions among the Caputo fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses is presented. Comparison results using this definition and scalar fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses are presented and sufficient conditions for strict stability and uniform strict stability are given. Examples are given to illustrate the theory.

scholarly journals Lyapunov Functions and Lipschitz Stability for Riemann–Liouville Non-Instantaneous Impulsive Fractional Differential Equations

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Lyapunov Functions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Initial Time ◽  
Lipschitz Stability ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Definition Of

In this paper a system of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses is studied. We consider a Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative with a changeable lower limit at each stop point of the action of the impulses. In this case the solution has a singularity at the initial time and any stop time point of the impulses. This leads to an appropriate definition of both the initial condition and the non-instantaneous impulsive conditions. A generalization of the classical Lipschitz stability is defined and studied for the given system. Two types of derivatives of the applied Lyapunov functions among the Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses are applied. Several sufficient conditions for the defined stability are obtained. Some comparison results are obtained. Several examples illustrate the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Nonexistence of global solutions of fractional diffusion equation with time-space nonlocal source

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abderrazak Nabti ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Mokhtar Kirane ◽  
Bashir Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Nonlocal Source ◽  
Time Space ◽  
Nonexistence Of Solutions ◽  
Beta 2 ◽  
Fractional Laplacian Operator

Abstract We prove the nonexistence of solutions of the fractional diffusion equation with time-space nonlocal source $$\begin{aligned} u_{t} + (-\Delta )^{\frac{\beta }{2}} u =\bigl(1+ \vert x \vert \bigr)^{ \gamma } \int _{0}^{t} (t-s)^{\alpha -1} \vert u \vert ^{p} \bigl\Vert \nu ^{ \frac{1}{q}}(x) u \bigr\Vert _{q}^{r} \,ds \end{aligned}$$ u t + ( − Δ ) β 2 u = ( 1 + | x | ) γ ∫ 0 t ( t − s ) α − 1 | u | p ∥ ν 1 q ( x ) u ∥ q r d s for $(x,t) \in \mathbb{R}^{N}\times (0,\infty )$ ( x , t ) ∈ R N × ( 0 , ∞ ) with initial data $u(x,0)=u_{0}(x) \in L^{1}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^{N})$ u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) ∈ L loc 1 ( R N ) , where $p,q,r>1$ p , q , r > 1 , $q(p+r)>q+r$ q ( p + r ) > q + r , $0<\gamma \leq 2 $ 0 < γ ≤ 2 , $0<\alpha <1$ 0 < α < 1 , $0<\beta \leq 2$ 0 < β ≤ 2 , $(-\Delta )^{\frac{\beta }{2}}$ ( − Δ ) β 2 stands for the fractional Laplacian operator of order β, the weight function $\nu (x)$ ν ( x ) is positive and singular at the origin, and $\Vert \cdot \Vert _{q}$ ∥ ⋅ ∥ q is the norm of $L^{q}$ L q space.

Analysis of a New Class of Impulsive Implicit Sequential Fractional Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 571-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Zada ◽  
Sartaj Ali ◽  
Tongxing Li
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
New Class ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Sequential Fractional Differential Equations

AbstractIn this paper, we study an implicit sequential fractional order differential equation with non-instantaneous impulses and multi-point boundary conditions. The article comprehensively elaborate four different types of Ulam’s stability in the lights of generalized Diaz Margolis’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, some sufficient conditions are constructed to observe the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed model. The proposed model contains both the integer order and fractional order derivatives. Thus, the exponential function appearers in the solution of the proposed model which will lead researchers to study fractional differential equations with well known methods of integer order differential equations. In the last, few examples are provided to show the applicability of our main results.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Fractional Diffusion Equation Model for Freezing in Finite Media

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Damor ◽  
Sushil Kumar ◽  
A. K. Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Interface Velocity ◽  
Biological Tissues ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Heat Transfer Analysis ◽  
Engineering Sciences ◽  
Space Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Fractional Differential

Phase change problems play very important role in engineering sciences including casting of nuclear waste materials, vivo freezing of biological tissues, solar collectors and so forth. In present paper, we propose fractional diffusion equation model for alloy solidification. A transient heat transfer analysis is carried out to study the anomalous diffusion. Finite difference method is used to solve the fractional differential equation model. The temperature profiles, the motion of interface, and interface velocity have been evaluated for space fractional diffusion equation.

Weak Solutions for Fractional Differential Equations via Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis Integrals

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haide Gou ◽  
Yongxiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Weak Solutions ◽  
Measure Of Noncompactness ◽  
Pettis Integral ◽  
Existence Of Weak Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

AbstractIn this paper, we used Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis integral instead of classical integrals. Using fixed point theorem and weak measure of noncompactness, we study the existence of weak solutions of boundary value problem for fractional integro-differential equations in Banach spaces. Our results generalize some known results. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the feasibility of our conclusions.

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