scholarly journals Emerging Technologies (ETs) in Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature Published between 2006 and 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Andres Sosa Neira ◽  
Jesus Salinas ◽  
Barbara De Benito
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Educational Processes

This study systematically reviews, classifies and synthesizes the research related to Emerging Technologies (ETs) in the field of formal education between 2006 and 2016, aiming to identify areas of uncertainty for future research. In addition, this study is a tool to guide teachers in their decision making when incorporating technologies in the classroom. The research approach was mixed and it analyzed 288 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Results show that all the studies aimed to improve and to transform the different educational processes through the incorporation of ETs. The most used methodology was qualitative research; the survey was the most widely used instrument; the most affected population was the students in the context of higher education; the competences to improve was critical thinking, followed by problem solving, collaborative work, creative thinking, and decision-making. Emerging Technologies (ETs) are contextual, adaptable, evolving, ubiquitous, disruptive, innovative, complementary and generate a degree of uncertainty, they can be complex, accessible, functional, easy to use, interactive and it found that Web 2.0 technologies are the most used in the studies.

scholarly journals A Theory of Guilt Appeals: A Review Showing the Importance of Investigating Cognitive Processes as Mediators between Emotion and Behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Aurélien Graton ◽  
Melody Mailliez
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Social Behaviors ◽  
Prosocial Behaviors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Attentional Biases ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Attentional Processes ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
And Behavior

Guilt appeals in the field of persuasion are quite common. However, the effectiveness of these messages is sometimes ambivalent. It is widely acknowledged that guilt leads people to engage into prosocial behaviors, but the effects of guilt can also be counter-productive (e.g., reactance-like effects). We argue that the explanations for these contradictions remain unsatisfactory and suggest that taking into account the implications of underlying cognitive—especially attentional—mechanisms would provide a better understanding of these paradoxical outcomes. This article provides a brief review of the literature on the link between guilt and pro-social behaviors and its classical interpretations. We propose a reinterpretation of this link by taking into account specific attentional processes triggered by the emotion of guilt. Attentional biases are, in our opinion, better predictors of the effectiveness of a message than the amount of emotion induced by the same message. This consideration should guide future research in the field of guilt appeals and pro-social behaviors. Implications, in terms of a broader comprehension of the emotion–behavior association in decision making processes, are discussed.

scholarly journals The Association between Public Transportation and Social Isolation in Older Adults: A Scoping Review of the Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-405
Author(s):  
Madeline Lamanna ◽  
Christopher A. Klinger ◽  
Anna Liu ◽  
Raza M. Mirza
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Driving Cessation ◽  
Sound Policy

ABSTRACTInadequate public transportation was recognized as a barrier to social participation, especially for older adults in rural communities and with mobility issues. Older adults will not benefit from opportunities to engage with their community and maintain social networks if they are unable to access them. The purpose of this scoping review was to make recommendations for further research and to summarize areas for improvement identified in the literature that will aid in the development of public transportation initiatives that can better address social isolation for older adults (≥ 55 years of age). Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria, identifying themes of access to rural public transportation, issues with public transportation, and mobility. In practice, older adults need to prepare for driving cessation and mobility transitions; sound policy requires input to tailor transportation initiatives to an aging population, and future research should explore older adults’ transportation needs and potential solutions in urban and rural communities.

The outcomes of mindfulness-based interventions for adults who have experienced a traumatic brain injury: A systematic review of the literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Kenuk, MS, CTRS ◽  
Heather R. Porter, PhD, CTRS
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Psychosocial Functioning ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Recreational Therapy ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Community Activities

This literature review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for adults following a traumatic brain injury. A comprehensive literature search yielded 56 articles, of which 16 met the inclusion criteria. Five different MBIs were identified, including mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, mindfulness training, yoga, tai chi, and qigong. A total of 88 outcomes in the areas of cognition, home and community activities, physical functioning, psychosocial functioning, and recovery and general health were measured across the studies, of which 66 of the 88 outcomes found significant, positive, or significant and positive mixed results (75 percent) across all of the studies. Although more research is needed, these findings indicate that MBIs hold promise in improving functioning. Recommendations for recreational therapy practice and future research are provided.

Supporting the Decision Making of Children With Cancer: A Meta-synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 431-443
Author(s):  
Noyuri Yamaji ◽  
Maiko Suto ◽  
Yo Takemoto ◽  
Daichi Suzuki ◽  
Katharina da Silva Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Prisma Statement

Background: Recently, awareness of children’s decision making has increased in an effort to enhance palliative care. However, the conceptual framework for decision making among children with cancer remains unclear. Aims: We clarified the decision-making process of children with cancer regarding their care, treatment, and support from family and health care professionals, and identified their needs and preferences. Design: We used metaethnography to conduct a metasynthesis of relevant studies. Data sources: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and CINAHL. This report was prepared in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Results: Of the 7,237 retrieved studies, 27 met our inclusion criteria. Four themes emerged that reflected the decision-making process of children with cancer: (a) facing changes brought about by a health threat, (b) preparing for action, (c) asserting one’s choice, and (d) internal and external influences. Conclusion: Children with cancer initially undergo a decision-making process. Respecting children’s preferences, values, and emotions may help build trusting relationships and promote their decision-making capability. Future research should focus on children’s emotions, cognition, development, and interactions with parents and health care professionals.

Psychosocial outcomes of participation in adaptive sports for adults with spinal cord injuries: A systematic review of the literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brooke Prout, MS, CTRS ◽  
Heather R. Porter, PhD, CTRS
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injuries ◽  
Psychosocial Outcomes ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Adaptive Sports ◽  
Recommendations For Practice

This systematic review of the literature aims to determine the psychosocial outcomes of participation in adaptive sports for adults with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). The search yielded 68 articles, of which 14 met the inclusion criteria. Findings support the use of adaptive sports by recreational therapists to elicit positive psychosocial outcomes for adults with SCIs, although more research is needed. Recommendations for practice and future research are provided.

Implementing an integrated ABC and TOC approach to enhance decision making in a Lean context

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 906-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majed Alsmadi ◽  
Ahmad Almani ◽  
Zulfiqar Khan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Product Mix ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Action Research Approach

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to implement an integrated activity-based costing (ABC) and theory of constraints (TOC) approach to enhance decision making in a Lean company. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the literature, this paper proposes an integrated ABC and TOC approach and applies it to a Lean plastic manufacturing company to improve its product-mix decision. Findings – The results of the case study show that the current conventional product-mix decision used by the company and the proposed integrated approach can give significantly different results concerning the optimal product-mix and the associated bottlenecks. Moreover, the paper suggests that managers who implement Lean production without utilising a supportive management accounting system may experience disappointing financial results. Research limitations/implications – The validation of the suggested method is based on a single case study with an action research approach. For future research, the authors suggest the implementation of the approach in different industries. Practical implications – Overall, the integration of ABC and TOC provides managers with an accurate, timely and reliable tool that can help in making decisions about pricing, production line development, process improvements and product-mix. Originality/value – This paper contributes to Lean and management accounting literature by demonstrating the value of a method of integrating ABC and TOC. Also a case study is chosen for the empirical aspect of the study as there are no case studies available in the literature that illustrate a real life case of integrating ABC and TOC within Lean companies as an alternative to the current used cost accounting systems.

Mindfulness in Anorexia Nervosa: An Integrated Review of the Literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Dunne
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Mindful Eating ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Single Episode ◽  
Evidenced Based ◽  
Existing Data

BACKGROUND:Anorexia nervosa is a serious psychiatric illness with limited evidenced-based treatment options. Mindfulness appears useful in many conditions, but few studies focus on its use in individuals with anorexia nervosa. OBJECTIVE: To examine and summarize studies of mindfulness in individuals with anorexia nervosa and identify areas for future research. DESIGN: An integrated review was conducted by searching health care computerized databases. RESULTS: Results were mixed among the eight studies that met inclusion criteria. Multimodal mindfulness-based therapies appear effective, while brief interventions may be equally useful or result in greater anxiety compared to distraction. Qualitative data support that some participants feel mindfulness is challenging but beneficial. CONCLUSION: Mindfulness as a concurrent part of therapy and/or when routinely practiced may be more clinically useful than single-episode mindful eating interventions. Due to the complexity of the concept of mindfulness and limited existing data, additional research is needed.

scholarly journals Understanding a Player’s Decision-Making Process in Team Sports: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence

Sports ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Michael Ashford ◽  
Andrew Abraham ◽  
Jamie Poolton
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Team Sports ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Narrative Approach ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Game Situation ◽  
Academic Search ◽  
Online Web

Three perspectives were taken to explain decision-making within team sports (information processing, recognition primed decision-making, and ecological dynamics perspectives), resulting in conceptual tension and practical confusion. The aim of this paper was to interrogate empirical evidence to (1) understand the process of decision-making within team sports and (2) capture the characteristics of decision-making expertise in a team sport context. Nine electronic databases (SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, PsycArticles, PsycTests, PubMed, SAGE journals online, Web of Knowledge, Academic Search Complete, and Web of Science) were searched until the final return in March 2021. Fifty-three articles satisfied the inclusion criteria, were analysed thematically, and synthesised using a narrative approach. Findings indicate that the relative absence or presence of mental representation within the decision-making process depends on factors, including complexity, typicality, time available, and contextual priors available in the game situation. We recommend that future research integrate concepts and methodologies prevalent within each perspective to better understand decision-making within team sports before providing implications for practitioners.

scholarly journals Nursing Roles and Strategies in End-of-Life Decision Making in Acute Care: A Systematic Review of the Literature

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith A. Adams ◽  
Donald E. Bailey ◽  
Ruth A. Anderson ◽  
Sharron L. Docherty
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Acute Care ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Literature Information ◽  
End Of Life Decision ◽  
Nursing Roles ◽  
Life Decision ◽  
Information Broker

The objective of this paper is to analyze the literature concerning nurses' roles and strategies in EOL decision making in acute care environments, synthesize the findings, and identify implications for future research. We conducted searches in CINAHL and PubMed, using a broad range of terms. The 44 articles retained for review had quantitative and qualitative designs and represented ten countries. These articles were entered into a matrix to facilitate examining patterns, themes, and relationships across studies. Three nursing roles emerged from the synthesis of the literature: information broker, supporter, and advocate, each with a set of strategies nurses use to enact the roles. Empirical evidence linking these nursing roles and strategies to patients and family members outcomes is lacking. Understanding how these strategies and activities are effective in helping patients and families make EOL decisions is an area for future research.

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