Open Source for Higher Conventional and Open Education in India

2013 ◽  
pp. 136-153
Author(s):  
Ramesh C. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Education In India ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Correspondence Courses

Distance Education in India has come a long way since the launch of correspondence courses in 1962 at the Delhi University. There have been many changes over the period of time, and thus, a transition was observed from print based correspondence courses to media supported distance education. With the advent of technology, expansion of telephone network, and lowering of tariff, there has been expansion of e-learning services, web based education, and mobile learning. Currently there are around 600 conventional (face-to-face) universities in India serving around 1.2 billion students. Starting with one Open University in 1982, now we have 15 open universities. There are single mode and dual mode distance education institutions. These provide instructions from print based to technology enabled means. All these developments transformed the teaching learning. Many of the institutions followed Open Educational Resources and Open Source movement. Reasons are varied for adopting open source. With the purpose to reduce the costs on software development, freedom to improve the software and freedom to redistribute to help neighbours has made individuals, institutions, and governments support open source. In this chapter, the author examines some of the initiatives of Open Source in the field of higher, open and distance education in India.

Open Source for Higher Conventional and Open Education in India

2015 ◽  
pp. 1247-1264
Author(s):  
Ramesh C. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Education In India ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Correspondence Courses

Distance Education in India has come a long way since the launch of correspondence courses in 1962 at the Delhi University. There have been many changes over the period of time, and thus, a transition was observed from print based correspondence courses to media supported distance education. With the advent of technology, expansion of telephone network, and lowering of tariff, there has been expansion of e-learning services, web based education, and mobile learning. Currently there are around 600 conventional (face-to-face) universities in India serving around 1.2 billion students. Starting with one Open University in 1982, now we have 15 open universities. There are single mode and dual mode distance education institutions. These provide instructions from print based to technology enabled means. All these developments transformed the teaching learning. Many of the institutions followed Open Educational Resources and Open Source movement. Reasons are varied for adopting open source. With the purpose to reduce the costs on software development, freedom to improve the software and freedom to redistribute to help neighbours has made individuals, institutions, and governments support open source. In this chapter, the author examines some of the initiatives of Open Source in the field of higher, open and distance education in India.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of E-learning Platform in Reading and Translating Course for Engineering Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Shi
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Students ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Learning Platform ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Learning Platforms ◽  
Teaching Learning

Web-based learning environments are being more widely used in higher education to support face to face teaching activities. Universities in Europe, the United States, and other developed countries extensively use e-learning platforms; however, this is still in the trial stage in Chinese universities and educational institutions. Moodle has been considered as an interactive e-learning tool to motivate students and involve them in resolving both individual and collaborative tasks. In order to improve class attendance and homework assignments submission, an e-course was developed via Moodle and proved to be a positive teaching/learning experience. Following this study, a series of conclusions can be drawn concerning its benefits in terms of stimulating students’ interest in homework tasks and increasing their frequency of interaction with teachers and among colleagues.

scholarly journals Mobile Distance Learning with PDAs: Development and testing of pedagogical and system solutions supporting mobile distance learners

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Torstein Rekkedal ◽  
Aleksander Dye
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Leonardo Da Vinci ◽  
Distance Learners ◽  
Online Distance Education ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Online Distance ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Distance Education System ◽  
Ongoing Project

The article discusses basic teaching-learning philosophies and experiences from the development and testing of mobile learning integrated with the online distance education system at NKI (Norwegian Knowledge Institute) Distance Education. The article builds on experiences from three European Union (EU) supported Leonardo da Vinci projects on mobile learning: From e-learning to m-learning (2000-2003), Mobile learning – the next generation of learning (2003-2005), and the ongoing project, Incorporating mobile learning into mainstream education (2005-2007).

Optimization Scenarios for Open Source Software Used in E-Learning Activities

2018 ◽  
pp. 102-123
Author(s):  
Utku Köse
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
Open Source Software ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Source Codes ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Teaching Learning

Using open software in e-learning application is one of the most popular ways of improving effectiveness of e-learning-based processes without thinking about additional costs and even focusing on modifying the software according to needs. Because of that, it is important to have an idea about what is needed while using an e-learning-oriented open software system and how to deal with its source codes. At this point, it is a good option to add some additional features and functions to make the open source software more intelligent and practical to make both teaching-learning experiences during e-learning processes. In this context, the objective of this chapter is to discuss some possible applications of artificial intelligence to include optimization processes within open source software systems used in e-learning activities. In detail, the chapter focuses more on using swarm intelligence and machine learning techniques for this aim and expresses some theoretical views for improving the effectiveness of such software for a better e-learning experience.

Education and E-Learning Evaluation and Assessment

2009 ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Emilio Lastrucci ◽  
Debora Infante ◽  
Angela Pascale
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
Needs Analysis ◽  
Assessment And Evaluation ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Learner Centered ◽  
E Learning ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Teaching Learning

The assessment of e-learning shares most of the needs and requirements of face-to-face teaching, including clarity of the main objective, needs analysis, comprehensibility of objectives, definition of resources, and balance report (Calvani & Rotta, 2000). However, in e-learning environments the qualities of both monitoring and formative assessment have prominence, and can even determine the success of the course (Moore & Kearsley, 1996). In the learner-centered approach, typical in e-learning, the student is the protagonist of the teaching-learning process and thus, assessment is considered from a new perspective. It can be defined as the systematic process of correction, revision, collection, and use of information regarding both the students and the course in order to favor the progress and the learning of each student (Palomba & Banta, 1999). Assessment and evaluation are two different concepts even though they are interconnected: the former determines the student’s knowledge, skills and attitudes while the latter is necessary to express an opinion on learning results and on the quality of teaching.

The Role of the Internet in Self-Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Alina Gil
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Traditional Model ◽  
Basic Form ◽  
Self Study ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Modern Form

<p><em>The concepts of teaching, learning and self-education are the most essential aspects in the processes of preparing employees for knowledge economy as well as in the processes of developing and improving skills required not only at work, but also in personal life.The Internet constitutes an essential link in educationasa basic form of teaching and a supplementary element not only in the traditional model of instruction, but also in self-education.The following article presents questions concerning self-education and the Internet as a place and technique of self-education, as well as the concept of e-learning as a modern form of distance education.</em><em></em></p>

Cloud Based e-Learning Platform: An Effective Virtual Learning Environment for Higher Education Institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 4585-4592
Author(s):  
Nidhi Gupta ◽  
Neeraj Sharma ◽  
Sanjay Sood
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Virtual Learning Environment ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Education Standards ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Learning Platform ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

The teaching-learning process, especially in higher education has always been a matter of great concern in developing countries as it makes the nation’s youth capable and is a mainstay towards its development. With the introduction of ICT, it has become even more important to change the learning methodology using the latest technologies like e-Learning, m-Learning, Cloud Computing etc., to match with the education standards of developed countries. This aim of this paper is to provide an insight about the use of e-Learning and cloud computing in HEIs. The paper also discusses the various cloud based adoption technologies used for HEIs and illustrates the comparative analysis of the web based and cloud based e-Learning system.

scholarly journals A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE USE OF OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES (OER) AT E-LEARNING UNIVERSITY AND FACE-TO-FACE UNIVERSITY IN YOGYAKARTA (A CASE STUDY AT UT AND UNY)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Andre Syafrony
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
E Learning

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan membandingkan tingkat penggunaan Open Educational Resources (OER). Penekanannya adalah pada yang mempengaruhi penggunaan OER dan persepsi tentang penggunaan OER dari dosen E-learning University dan Konvensional (Face To Face teaching) Universitas di kota Yogyakarta. Fokus studi murni melibatkan dua universitas negeri: Universitas Terbuka (UT) sebagai Universitas E-learning dan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) sebagai Universitas Pembelajaran Tatap Muka. Data dikumpulkan dari sampel 30 responden dari masing-masing universitas menggunakan metode kuesioner. Hasil data menunjukkan bahwa dosen di kedua universitas memiliki keterampilan teknologi ahli, dan keduanya menggunakan sumber daya digital dan OER. Para dosen UT, bagaimanapun, menunjukkan persepsi yang lebih positif tentang penggunaan OER berbeda dengan kuliah sebagai bahan pendukung daripada UNY.

scholarly journals E-learning in COVID 19 period: first year students’ perspective: a web-based Google form descriptive study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 743
Author(s):  
Rose Davy C. ◽  
Koushiki Mani
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
First Year ◽  
Continuous Learning ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Normal Method ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Student’S Attitude

Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the paradigm of medical education. Face-to-face mode of teaching was the basis of traditional medical education. In this crisis situation, e-learning has become the only method of education for continuous learning. In this study, we attempt to find out the students’ perspective of various aspects of e-learning.Methods: For the purpose of the study, a questionnaire was prepared to understand student’s attitude towards e-learning, their likes and dislikes about e-learning and also suggestions from their end to improve the existing modes of e-learning. The set of questionnaire (Google forms) along with informed consent was shared via whatsapp group at the end of physiology theory teaching session.Results: 175 first year MBBS students gave their consent and participated in this study. The most preferred method of e-learning was power-point with recorded narration and the least preferred method was live classes. Poor connectivity issue is the major challenge faced by the students in our study.Conclusions: In this COVID-19 era, the future of medical education has changed forever. E-learning is the new normal method of teaching. In order to be effective, students require support from Government, faculties and parents. 

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