The Role of Unplugged Coding Activity in Developing Computational Thinking in Ages 6-11

2022 ◽  
pp. 309-325
Author(s):  
Gaia Lombardi

Coding is a spreading teaching methodology that is involving more students and teachers all over the world. But how can the practice of coding affect the development of computational thinking strategies in early years? The author, a primary school teacher, will investigate the Italian experience, believing that it may constitute an excellent field of study on the matter thanks to the enormous enthusiasm with which coding was received by the teachers, capable of renewing their teaching practices, particularly in primary school. This is a movement born from below, from the spontaneous participation of teachers, and which, in many cases, has been substantiated in what can be defined as unplugged activities, without the use of electronic technological tools.

Author(s):  
Gaia Lombardi

Coding is a spreading teaching methodology that is involving more students and teachers all over the world. But how can the practice of coding affect the development of computational thinking strategies in early years? The author, a primary school teacher, will investigate the Italian experience, believing that it may constitute an excellent field of study on the matter thanks to the enormous enthusiasm with which coding was received by the teachers, capable of renewing their teaching practices, particularly in primary school. This is a movement born from below, from the spontaneous participation of teachers, and which, in many cases, has been substantiated in what can be defined as unplugged activities, without the use of electronic technological tools.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Л. Михеева ◽  
L. Miheeva ◽  
М. Джичоная ◽  
M. Dzhichonaya

The article highlights the work on the creation in the school office “World Art Culture.” The description of the content of eight proposed stands, which reveal the richness of the world artistic culture, is given. The article considers the peculiarities of using the materials of the exposition of the cabinet by the primary school teacher in the process of teaching the subject “Basics of the spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of Russia”, which makes it possible to enrich the knowledge of younger schoolchildren, expand their horizons, generate interest in world artistic values and the need to communicate with them.


2019 ◽  
pp. 241-258
Author(s):  
Tetiana Holovatenko

The article provides a comparative analysis of future primary school teacher training programs to working in a multilingual environment on the example of Artesis Plantijn Hogeschool Antwerpen and Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. General tendencies in teacher training at the level of content and methodological support are highlighted and systematized. They are the duration of general pedagogical training, competency-based training, interactive learning, individualization of the professional trajectory of the future teacher, interdisciplinary integration at the level of the educational program, the study of foreign languages and teaching methodology. A significant importance before the enrollment to a Hogeschool in Flanders is given to a placement test enabling various types of further individualization of the professional training. In Ukraine individualization is applied after the institutional screening test. As evidenced by a curriculum analysis in both Flanders and Ukraine, study time of general pedagogical subjects is the same. A competency-based approach goes through the entire curriculum up to practical training which occupies a major place in the teacher training process. Teacher training to working in a multilingual environment takes place while learning foreign languages, teaching methodology, and studying socio-cultural modules/subjects. This approach is ensured through interdisciplinary integration within the curriculum. For instance, in Flanders students are offered a multilingual subject program, built as a language maintenance program type A (according to J. Cenoz) in both Dutch and French. In Ukraine students are offered an integrated course of English and teaching methodology. According to the results of our research, multilingual content of teacher training is more developed in Flanders. Therefore, further research of primary school teacher training to working in the multilingual environment in Wallonia and Brussels is needed


Author(s):  
Viacheslav Borysov ◽  
Svitlana Lupinovich ◽  
Svitlana Borysova

Among the skills that modern people need for self-realization there are creativity, critical thinking, communication with people, working with information, computer literacy, striving for self-improvement, flexibility, openness to innovations. To navigate the turbulent flow of information, each individual needs developed critical thinking. Critical thinking skills should be developed and refined right from the school desk, from the early school age. Children are open to innovations. These qualities should be used to their maximum potential in the educational process. The article presents separate methods for the development of critical thinking, which a primary school teacher can use in teaching process of the subject "I am in the World". Specific examples of using the Aquarium methods are presented: "Fish bone", "Six hats" and others at the lessons in the 3rd form of comprehensive schools. The emphasis is made on the importance of students’ critical thinking, which promotes orientation towards success in activity, self-realization and self-development. Mastering the strategies of critical thinking development is considered as an important task of educational systems in many countries of the world, including Ukraine. Critical thinking is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. Facilitating its development in students requires a teacher of high professionalism. In this situation attention should be paid to the systematic and thorough study of the theory and methodology of teaching, the experience of using various strategies of other teachers, methodologists, accumulation of their own experience. There are a lot of methods for the development of critical thinking. Each of them has its own specifics, structure, stages (although it is not forbidden to make certain adjustments, taking into account the age of pupils, the studied subject). Proper use of such methods in the course "I am in the World”, which is interdisciplinary and shapes the outlook of students, will help the primary school teacher to teach children to think independently, to see and evaluate the problem, to look for several possible solutions, to make decisions and to interact effectively with others.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Maryna Yepikhina ◽  

The article proves the urgency of the problem of forming the readiness of future primary school teachers for facilitation interaction of teachers with all participants in the educational process, reveals the essence of the development of the research problem in the psychological and pedagogical literature. The essence of the concepts «pedagogical facilitation», «teacher-facilitator» is defined, the purpose of facilitation is revealed, the facilitation role of the primary school teacher in the context of realization of ideas of partnership pedagogy is substantiated. The basic instructions of the teacher-facilitator, as well as general methods that can be used in various modifications are analyzed. It is proved that pedagogical facilitation creates the best conditions for the implementation of the ideas of partnership pedagogy in the modern educational process, and is also a more effective tool for partnership pedagogy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 119-121
Author(s):  
Миргүл Карынбаева

Аннотация. Тема статьи особенно актуально в контексте совершенствовании использования новых информационных технологий в процессе образования начальной школы, которые создают индивидуальные условия для потребления информации учащимся, обеспечивает свободу поиска, свободу выбора документальных ресурсов без информационного посредника. В статье рассматривается курс методики преподавания математики в начальной школе, в программе профессионального высшего образования, с использованием информационных и инновационных технологий. Анализируются методы организации учебной деятельности на уроках математики в начальной школе. Описывается роль педагога начальных классов в образовательной системе. Ключевые слова: математика, методика, начальная школа, практика, педагог, специалист, знания, умения, навыки, способность, информация, информационная технология, информационные ресурсы. Аннотация. Бул макаланын темасы айтып тургандай эле, жаңы маалыматтык технологияларды башталгыч мектептин окуу процессинде колдонуу, билим алуучулардын баарына ыңгайлуу шарттарды түзүп берүүдө өзгөчө актуалдуу болуп саналат. Макалада кесиптик жогорку билим берүү программасындагы, башталгыч класстарда математиканы маалыматтык жана инновациялык технологияларды колдонуу менен окутуунун жолдору каралат. Ошондой эле математика сабагын уюштуруунун усулдук ыкмалары талкууланат. Билим берүү тармагында башталгыч класстардын мугалимдеринин ролу сүрөттөлөт. Түйүндүү сөздөр: математика, методика, башталгыч мектеп, практика, мугалим, башталгыч класс, билим алуу, тандоо, изилдөө, маалымат алуу, информация, маалыматтык жана инновациялык технология. Summary. The topic of the article is particularly relevant in the context of improving the use of new information technologies in the educational process of the elementary school that create individual conditions for the consumption of information by students, provide freedom of search, freedom of choice of documentary resources without an information intermediary. The article discusses the course of teaching mathematics in primary school, in the program of professional higher education, using information and innovative technologies.Analyzed methods of organizing educational activities in mathematics lessons in elementary school.The role of the primary school teacher in the educational system is described. Keywords: mathematics, methods, elementary school, practice, teacher, specialist, knowledge, skills, abilities, ability, information, information technology, information re- sources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 160-163
Author(s):  
Oksana Fesenko ◽  

The article substantiates the expediency of using game methods in the lessons «I explore the world» in accordance with the reform of the « New Ukrainian School». The author identifies the need for professional development of primary school teachers in connection with the modernization of the scientific and educational space. Rapid changes in the social, cultural, political, economic, and environmental spheres of the world presuppose rapid adjustment of the country's legal framework. The new Ukrainian school is implementing a reform at the primary school level through updated curriculum content. The modern updated curriculum of the integrated course «I explore the world» provides for the improvement of forms, methods, means of teaching applicants. The main ideas of the Concept «New Ukrainian School» open promising areas that require a new way of thinking and acting, namely: pedagogy of partnership, new standards and learning outcomes, autonomy of school and teacher, readiness for innovation. The formula of methodical competence of a primary school teacher includes methodical creativity and methodical mobility. An innovative approach to teaching an integrated course «I explore the world» through the introduction of game methods contributes to: the harmonious holistic development of students, the creation of educational cognitive creative environment, allows you to effectively teach integrated knowledge. During the game, the modern holistic picture of the world is assimilated and reflected in the minds of students based on values, research behavior, a system of knowledge about nature based on sensory experience. During business games with children in the lessons «I explore the world» simulation games affected the ability to argue, as well as to visualize and present their own conclusions with the help of technical means. The specifics of the use of simulation games in lessons involves careful teacher training at all stages of the game: analysis of the content of the textbook «I explore the world», defining tasks and objectives, selection of teaching aids and types of independent work, thinking about stimulating game participants. The effectiveness of play situations is determined by the maximum approximation of them to the realities of life based on the individual experience of the child.


Author(s):  
Nadezhda Grigoryevna Markova

Due to the progress in science and technology and the changing character of social relationships contemporary polycultural society makes increasingly high demands on the personality of a primary school teacher, his professionalism, competences and personal qualities. The author points out that the aim of education is personal, cognitive, polycultural development of students providing such key competence as the ability to learn. Universal learning activities formed by the teacher at each stage of the class, their properties and quality determine the effectiveness of the educational process, in particular knowledge assimilation, skills formation, image of the world and main types of students’ competences.


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