Internet technology as one of distance education during pandemic

The article aims at allowing you to deepen the knowledge of the program material on computer science and, as a consequence, will increase the efficiency of the educational process as a whole during a pandemic, will increase the motivation of students to the subject; will allow developing students' abilities for self-development, self-education. Based on the purpose, subject, hypothesis of the research, the following tasks were solved: scientific methodological and pedagogical literature on the topic of research was studied; revealed the content and essence of Internet technologies; an Internet resource has been developed that allows organizing the process of distance learning in informatics; tested the effectiveness of its use in the process of teaching computer science to students. The practical significance of the study lies in the creation of an educational Internet resource that allows students to acquire the skills to independently create a Web site. This Internet resource can be used for forms of work in informatics in any educational institution during a pandemic.

Information space as a factor of optimization of the future specialists’ self-education

The training of a specialist at a university is determined by the quality of the educational process, during which it is necessary to take into account the situation on the labor market. Successful training largely depends on the students self-education, which is difficult and limited in the context of a pandemic. The conditions of todays realities dictate the methods and forms of the process of self-education of students. During the pandemic, students practice self-education on a remote basis. We consider this form as a complex functional system with its own logic of development and relatively independent stages of learning via the Internet. Changes in various fields of activity are observed daily, which increases the requirements for the quality of education of a competitive individual; the idea of online education using electronic information platforms that serve as a means of self-education of students at the university is analyzed. The process of organizing the educational process in disciplines and tasks from the position of digitalization, through the introduction of modern digital technologies in the process of education of academic courses at the time of the pandemic in the country and the world, becomes significant. The conceptual apparatus considered in the paper: information space, educational space, self-education, competence, competence approach. It clarifies the need to teach the discipline in combination to acquire professional experience; the idea of revealing and enriching the inner potential of each person, his development and self-education throughout his life is substantiated; a detailed analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature is given. The results of a comprehensive study conducted at Chelyabinsk State University confirm the dependence of communicative competence on the students self-education during the pandemic.

EXPERIENCE OF ORGANIZATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE POLYCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF TRANSCARPATHIA IN 1919-1938

The transition of education from the traditional to the personality-oriented model, the introduction of the State Standard of Preschool Education challenge the training of educators for the work in new social environment in cnditions of multiculturalism, cultural diversity, bilingual education. The purpose of the article was to analyze the historical and cultural experience of the organization of preschool education in the multicultural environment of Transcarpathia in the period between the two world wars (1919−1938). Achieving the goal involved the application of various research methods: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization, systematization, classification), which were used to process archival sources, scientific and pedagogical literature and highlight the main features to characterize the process of preschool education in the study period. presentation of statistical data for a visual representation of the multicultural educational environment of preschool Transcarpathia being part of Czechoslovakia; search and bibliographic, used in the study for the interpretation of materials of archival and library collections, catalogs, descriptions, publications; system-historical − to consider the historical and cultural preconditions for the formation of theoretical foundations for the development of preschool education in Transcarpathia; historical-comparative − to compare the content, forms, methods of organization of preschool education of the studied period with the organizational and activity stage of realization of goals and objectives of preschool education in modern conditions of their modernization in the European context; interpretive − to determine the potential opportunities for the use of valuable assets of the analyzed experience of the organization of preschool education in a certain historical and cultural period in modern conditions. The results of study of experience of organizing preschool education in Transcarpathia in the Czechoslovak period make it possible to outline a range of ideas that can be implemented in the system of multicultural educational environment of modern preschool institutions.

MODEL FOR FORMING THE BASIS FOR UNIVERSAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN CHILDREN OF THE OLDER PRE-SCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES.

The article reveals "universal educational actions", the main structures of this component, the problems of forming the prerequisites for universal educational actions in the context of the implementation of the innovative model of the use of ICT. For this study, methods of analysis of scientific and theoretical material and pedagogical literature on this issue are used. This work reveals the meaning of work experience in a preschool educational organization, reveals the specifics of work, methods and means of organizing information and communication technologies.

Methods for Forming Polyphonic Hearing in Future Music Teachers

The article actualizes the need for high-quality piano training future Music teachers. Studied the peculiarities in piano training students from Ukraine and China in the way of differences their experience to perceive and perform polyphony pieces of music of different types and styles. Pointed out that in scientific music-pedagogical literature, methodical recommendations for forming polyphonic hearing in students aren't sufficiently presented in defining the problems. The author described own method for forming polyphonic hearing in students described based on the pedagogical principles: reliance on European music and historical experience; emotional passion; creative reflection; performing self-realization in the process of piano training. Presented pedagogical conditions: outright pedagogical management of development of polyphonic thinking; stimulating students to mastering the skills for performing of musical works; praxeological orientation of studying polyphonic works in the piano learning process. The author presents four groups of methods: research method, motivational and emotional method, method of reflection with art-therapeutic techniques, adapted for performing and articulatory-reproductive methods. The peculiarity of this technique is the integration of individual and group forms of work considering the specifics of students’ basics piano training.

Methodological Support of Professional Activity of Pedagogues upon Preschool Children Remote Studying

This article is about finding special features of professional pedagogical activity in the process of preschool children remote studying within the new contexts. For that purpose, modern trends of remote education in the system of general education have been studied based on the analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature. The content of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues upon preschool children remote studying and check of its efficiency in overcoming occurring professional difficulties of pedagogues is definite and grounded. With that purpose, practices of methodological support of pedagogues upon preschool children remote studying were analyzed; reasonability of organization of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues was grounded as a roadmap for overcoming professional difficulties occurring upon preschool children remote studying, its content has been determined; algorithm for construction of individual programs of methodological support of pedagogues within the scope of informational-methodological environment of remote studies was developed and described; efficiency of methodological support of professional activity of pedagogues in cooperation upon overcoming professional difficulties occurring within the process of preschool children remote studying was proved.

DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE GEOGRAPHY COMPETENCE LEARNING PROCESS

The article highlights the urgency of the problem of formation and development of emotional intelligence of teachers and students, which solution is related with present-day modernization of geographical education. The authors analyzed the concept of "emotional intelligence" and characterized the transformation of this concept. Based on the study of psychological and pedagogical literature, the authors identified the main elements of emotional intelligence – self-knowledge, self-regulation, empathy and motivation. They proved the need to develop emotional intelligence in geography teachers as a necessary condition under which teachers can form it in students. The paper points out the peculiarities of the formation of subject geographical competence of students "emotional and value attitude to the environment and human activity in it", which is closely related to the formation and development of their emotional intelligence in the process of learning geography. The article analyzes the conditions for the development of emotional intelligence in adolescence, highlights the characteristic of this age emotional properties. The authors substantiate the specific possibilities of developing the emotional intelligence of students in geography lessons through the use of teaching methods, which are a set of emotional and sensory influences on the student's personality in the process of organizing his educational and cognitive activities. Here the methodical methods of formation of emotional intelligence developed by authors are presented, their content and procedure of realization found out, conditions of their application in the course of training of geography are characterized.

Professional development of teachers in the context of digitalization of education: from conceptual ideas to practice

The article presents the results of a study of the practice of teachers professional development in the context of digitalization of education carried out in order to identify the features of teachers professional development and the main conceptual ideas implemented in different countries. The article examines the practice of teachers professional development in other countries as well as in a number of Russian regions. The analysis of pedagogical literature and scientific articles was carried out using the method of apperception and the descriptive method. The use of apperception method allowed us to expand information about the existing professional development practices implemented in different countries and regions. The use of descriptive method in working with scientific literature made it possible to select articles based on keywords, descriptors. In this study, the following phrases were used as descriptors: professional development of teachers, concepts of professional development of teachers, advanced training of teachers, practice of professional development of teachers. As a result, practices of teachers professional development have been identified that have both similar conceptual ideas and some national or regional features. Two of the conceptual ideas reflected in almost all countries are particularly noteworthy: that of continuity and that of personalization of teachers professional development in the context of education digitalization. Implementation of these ideas makes it possible to ensure continuous professional development of a teacher taking into account his or her professional experience, expertise, professional competencies and interests, as well as the interests and demands of the educational organization in which he or she works. The implementation of these ideas is carried out through integration of formal and non-formal education, as well as through self-education and self-development of teachers in the context of education digitalization.

Модель формирования коммуникативных компетенций учеников средствами игровых ситуаций на занятиях по английскому языку

The article describes the model of formation students' communicative skills through game situations during English language classes. Competency-based approach, at the base of the study of foreign languages, it is considered as an effective mean of organizing the educational and cognitive activity of students, ensures the acquisition of the content of the material and the achievement of the study objectives in solving certain problematic tasks. Students' communication competence, which is considered by us as a complex personal education, is a multi-component structure. With the help of a theoretical analysis of the psychological and pedagogical literature, self-assessments, experts’ assessments, observation of students' communication activity, the structure of communicative competence is defined, which combines cognitive, axiological, praxiological and affective components.

EMOTIONAL MODALITIES OF A MODERN TEACHER AND THEIR CORRECTION

In the article the authors analyze the theoretical approaches to the concept of "emotional modality" in the psychological and pedagogical literature; highlight the features of the manifestation of the emotional modalities of the teacher, methods and techniques for correcting the emotional modalities of the teacher. The results of the study on the implementation of the program of correction of emotional modalities of the modern teacher are presented.