Introduction to Bioentrepreneurship

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Dwaipayan Sinha ◽  
Anjana Singh ◽  
Pawan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Engineering ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Era ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Large Domains

Ever since the onset of civilization, humans have been continuously improvising and innovating on different aspects to make their livelihood more sustainable. This innovation reached a steep uptrend trajectory during the industrial revolution, and with the discovery of DNA and emergence of genetic engineering, our civilization entered a new era of biotechnology where desirable traits can be easily engineered into an organism to obtain a desired product. However, it was soon realized that in order to make the product reachable to the masses, integration of science, biology, and technology with business is of the utmost importance. This resulted in the genesis of the concept of bioentrepreneurship. Presently, it is a rapidly emerging discipline connecting two large domains, namely biotechnology and business. This chapter overviews bioentrepreneurship. It highlights the various requirements and measures implemented to start a bioentrepreneurship programme.

John Stuart Mill‘s Liberal Reformism and the New Concept of Freedom, Property and Government

Diogenes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Alexandrov ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Classical Liberal ◽  
Individualism And Collectivism ◽  
Liberal Ideology ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
Social Liberalism ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Masses

The article is devoted to a key moment in the history of British liberalism when, under the influence of the Industrial Revolution, the need arose for a revision of classical liberal teaching. On the border between classical and social liberalism stands the figure of the British philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill who attempted to update the basic tenets of liberal ideology. Taking into account the socio-economic reality of his time, he set out to revise the foundations of liberal ideology, rethinking in modern times the problems of freedom, property and governance by expanding their perimeter in favour of the masses. This article also details Stuart Mill’s concept of individualism and collectivism in the context of freedom and the right to self-determination.

Aestheticization of Fear and Violence via Public Relations

2021 ◽  
pp. 369-393
Author(s):  
H. Burcu Önder Memiş
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Military Government ◽  
Sedentary Life ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Military ◽  
Industrial Societies ◽  
Shed Light

Fear is a human emotion that allows a person to survive. It has a function to ensure the continuity of life. The definition of fear has changed over time. Along with human development, transition to sedentary life, the industrial revolution, and modern life, fear and the things feared have changed. Fear has started to be marketed, especially in post-industrial societies. The governments have seen that fear and violence work to regulate, control, and passivate people. Political governments have had the unique opportunity to use fear as a mechanism for control and surveillance. The governments have aestheticized the fear and presented it indirectly with the support of media. The masses have been shaped as weak, scared, anxious, and helpless in the shadow of fear and violence. This study tries to shed light on the attempt to persuade the society about the legitimacy of the military government by presenting fear and violence to people in aestheticized forms in the 1980s in Turkey.

Data Analysis in the Shipping Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 381-400
Author(s):  
Marcel Kyas ◽  
Joshua D. Springer ◽  
Jan Tore Pedersen ◽  
Valentina Chkoniya
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Data Flow ◽  
Autonomous Systems ◽  
Shipping Industry ◽  
Maritime Industry ◽  
New Era ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Machine Communication

This chapter identifies the critical issues that must be addressed to accelerate the digital transition in the chartering market. The maritime industry is one of the pillars of global trade, where change is a constant. Again, shipping is at the cusp of a new era—one driven by data. The authors review the state-of-the-art technology that is useful to automate chartering processes. · The Fourth Industrial Revolution (or Industry 4.0) starts to change the bulk shipping markets leveraging the data flow between industrial processes in the physical and virtual world. · The internet of things accelerates data flow from things in the real world to the virtual world and enables us to control processes in real-time. Machine-to-machine communication, together with artificial intelligence, creates autonomous systems in many areas of production and logistics. Based on the gathered elements, eShip's case study was analyzed, and future steps have been defined for the data analysis in the shipping industry.

Augmented Technology for Safety and Maintenance in Industry 4.0

2021 ◽  
pp. 495-502
Author(s):  
Vikas Kukshal ◽  
Amar Patnaik ◽  
Sarbjeet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Manufacturing System ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Intelligent Manufacturing ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
New Era ◽  
Intelligent Manufacturing System ◽  
Traditional Manufacturing ◽  
Area Of Concern ◽  
Rapid Transformation

The traditional manufacturing system is going through a rapid transformation and has brought a revolution in the industries. Industry 4.0 is considered to be a new era of the industrial revolution in which all the processes are integrated with a product to achieve higher efficiency. Digitization and automation have changed the nature of work resulting in an intelligent manufacturing system. The benefits of Industry 4.0 include higher productivity and increased flexibility. However, the implementation of the new processes and methods comes along with a lot of challenges. Industry 4.0. requires more skilled workers to handle the operations of the digitalized manufacturing system. The fourth industrial revolution or Industry 4.0 has become the absolute reality and will undoubtedly have an impact on safety and maintenance. Hence, to tackle the issues arising due to digitization is an area of concern and has to be dealt with using the innovative technologies in the manufacturing industries.

scholarly journals Selection of the ERP System with Regard to the Global 4th Industrial Revolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 04019
Author(s):  
Martin Polivka ◽  
Lilia Dvorakova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
New Era ◽  
Erp System

Research background: So-called Fourth industrial revolution, triggered by the massive development of information and communication technologies and leading to the new era of manufacturing and logistics known as Industry 4.0, is definitely an important topic across the global economy. Besides their other effects, technologies of the Industry 4.0 have a significant impact on the IT landscape of organizations, including the central part of this landscape – Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. It is, therefore, important for organizations to take this fact into measure when selecting a new ERP system. Purpose of the article: The aim of the presented research was to propose set of criteria, which could be used by the organization during the choice process of new ERP system in order to evaluate the readiness of every candidate for the challenges related to the Industry 4.0. Methods: Development of the criteria set was based on analysis and evaluation of two main areas – firstly, the content of the Industry 4.0 and its particular technologies, and secondly the tasks which should be performed by the modern ERP system. Requirements arising from these two areas were then merged together into one set of criteria. Findings & Value added: Result of the presented research is a comprehensive and easy-to-use set of criteria, which can be used as a decision-making support tool in the business practice.

scholarly journals Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Potsdamer Straße ISBN 978-3-03943-597-5

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyễn Thanh Thanh Huyền
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Entrepreneurial Finance ◽  
New Era ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Stock Market Efficiency

The advent of the fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0, brings about both opportunities and challenges that are likely to set developed economies even farther apart from emerging economies. This book, through the perspective of researchers in the emerging markets, presents analyses on a number of issues important to entrepreneurial finance, such as debt financing, mergers and acquisitions, stock market efficiency, resource allocation and consumption, and sustainable development. It aims at improving our understanding of the financing needs as well as the financial risks involved in entrepreneurial endeavors in less-developed settings in the new era.

scholarly journals The Readiness of Small and Medium Enterprises for the Industrial Revolution 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Shan Teh ◽  
Daisy Mui Hung Kee
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Smart Technology ◽  
New Era ◽  
Cast Doubt ◽  
Paper Review ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Objective - The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has penetrated across the industrial world. It promotes innovation in organizing and controlling the entire value chain life cycle. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 not only brings convenience, but it also acts as a new trend toward smart technology. With this smart technology, production times are shortened, productivity is doubled, efficiency is increased, and income is also improved. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is being emphasized among Malaysian SMEs. This is because SMEs constitute 98.5% of the business community in Malaysia. However, although the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is gaining popularity, SMEs remain relatively unaware on it. This has cast doubt on the readiness of Malaysian SMEs for the Industrial Revolution. Is the readiness of industrial revolution 4.0 reach the satisfaction level among Malaysian SMEs? Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the level of readiness of Malaysian SMEs for the Industrial Revolution 4.0. In addition, the study will also propose strategies to improve the readiness of SMEs in Malaysia for the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Methodology/Technique – Various papers and current information was accessed to determine the readiness of Malaysia for the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and strategies that can be employed to enable SMEs to adopt the new era of industrial revolution. Findings- From the findings it was concluded that Malaysian SMEs remain unprepared for the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Novelty - This paper proposed important strategies to assist SMEs and employees to adapt to the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Type of Paper: Review Keywords: Readiness; Strategies; Small and Medium Enterprises; Industrial Revolution 4.0; Malaysia. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Teh, S. S; Kee D.M.H. 2019. The Readiness of Small and Medium Enterprises for the Industrial Revolution 4.0, Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review 7(4): 217 – 223. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2019.7.4(2) JEL Classification: M20, M13, M19.

scholarly journals Post COVID-19 Industrial Revolution 5.0. The dawn of Cobot, Chipbot and Curbot

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iftikhar Hanif ◽  
Linta Iftikhar
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Question Mark ◽  
New Era ◽  
After Effects ◽  
Novel Approach

The beginning of the new era of  Industrial Revolution 5.0 (IR 5.0) is a big question mark amongst the researchers. Since the emergence of Covid 19 pandemic, not only economical, social & medical revolutions are expected but the whole industry will be revolutised to to start an era of IR 5.0 as it's after effects. Novel approach of Triad of IR 5.0 consisting of Cobot, Curbot & Chiobot has been introduced.

scholarly journals Islam Reformed in Indian History: The Dynamic Sufi Heart in Vital Transition to Printed Scripture

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-92
Author(s):  
Harlan O. Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Protestant Reformation ◽  
Colonial Rule ◽  
Muslim Identity ◽  
New Era ◽  
Religious Reform ◽  
Indian History ◽  
Islamic Reform ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Universal Order

Attempting to comprehend the controversial subject of Islamic reform, this study compares the development of Indian Islam to the Protestant Reformation. Seminal findings from social science aid in understanding religious reform as an evolving historical process. During the transition to colonial rule in India, Christian missionaries introduced a scripturally defined concept of religion that challenged the traditional worldview with Sufis at the heart of organic universal order. Shah Waliullah interpreted the social disorder as the historical operation of the transcendent and willful God, declaring Islamic scriptures as the only authoritative guide for believers. Reformers translated the Qur’ān, preached to the masses, and established independent Muslim schools. Scripturalism expressed as literalism became puritanical resulting in sectarian fragmentation and conflict with Islamic and Christian reform. But the most disruptive change agent was technological: the printing press transformed scripture from oral and manuscript traditions, and the pervasive printed Qur’ān in local languages shaped individual and communal Muslim identity. The profound historical impact of religious reform with printed scripture could portend a new era with digital scripture in cyberspace.

Critical Components of Industry 5.0 Towards a Successful Adoption in the Field of Manufacturing

2020 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 327-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Javaid ◽  
Abid Haleem
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Computing Power ◽  
New Era ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
Customer Delight ◽  
Critical Components ◽  
Industrial Revolutions ◽  
Mass Personalization

The fifth industrial revolution is known as Industry 5.0 and is being evolved to focus on the personalized demand of customers. This industrial revolution is required to provide better interaction among humans and machines to achieve effective and faster outcomes. It provides a new era of personalization and solves complex problems. Digital technologies provide a new paradigm in manufacturing and eliminate repetitive jobs. It applies human intelligence to understand the requirement of a human operator. The data in manufacturing can be analyzed using machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI). This paper discusses the development of all industrial revolutions and differentiates between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Further, it identifies the significant elements and capabilities of Industry 5.0 in the manufacturing field. This paper finally identifies 17 critical components of Industry 5.0 and discusses them briefly. Intelligent machines used in this revolution are efficiently used to solve real problems. It provides higher accuracy and speeds up the industrial automation with the help of critical thinking of human resources. Industry 5.0 provides computing power to the industry, which is to facilitate the digital manufacturing systems that are built to communicate with other systems. Thus, with mass personalization, there is customer delight with higher value addition through Industry 5.0.

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