Opportunities and Challenges of M-Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author(s):  
Syed Far Abid Hossain ◽  
Xu Shan ◽  
Mohammad Nurunnabi ◽  
Hasanuzzaman Tushar ◽  
A. K. M. Mohsin ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study is to explore the opportunities and challenges of m-learning (mobile learning) during COVID-19 pandemic. The study identified how students accepted the m-learning tools due to the pandemic with noticeable challenges and threats, revealing in particular an increased tendency to use smart technologies and apps to collaborate online learning with mobile devices. The study is an enhanced version which utilized mixed methodology research including a survey questionnaire and a focus group interview from university teachers and students. Results from statistical analysis and focus group interview revealed that university students have numerous opportunities besides some noticeable challenges. The study also highlights the education sustainability during COVID-19 pandemic due to m-learning technology.

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Mateusz-Milan Stanojević ◽  
Višna Kabalin Borenić ◽  
Višnja Josipović Smojver

This paper deals with the attitudes of Croatian speakers to ELF, in particular to its pronunciation. Four methods were combined to reach conclusions about the status of ELF in Croatia: diary study, teacher interviews, a preliminary focus group interview and a survey. Whilst the first three methods revealed that the subjects regularly disfavour ‘bad pronunciation’, the survey showed that when it actually comes to talking to either native or non-native speakers, the subjects turned out to be tolerant to a slight accent. This clearly suggests a case of what is known as linguistic schizophrenia (B.B. Kachru 1977; Seidlhofer 2001). However, there are notable differences among groups of participants depending on variables such as professional profile, gender, degree of ease and success in learning pronunciation, and national pride. In any case, the combination of these methods proved to be a very good way to deal with the topic. The diary study is a valuable method to look into everyday practices and can feed nicely into survey questions. The preliminary survey highlighted the importance of different groups of participants and the need for groups of questions focusing around different factors. The preliminary focus group interview showed that it is crucial to have a single homogenous group of participants, as well as a trained facilitator. Finally, teacher interviews pointed to the possibility of similar attitudes being held by university teachers and the students they teach, which suggests that attitudes may be perpetuated. Overall, triangulation across methods and participants in the way proposed in the present paper provided a wealth of data, allowing a bottom-up view and a top-down view on the state of ELF in Croatia.


2013 ◽  
Vol 650 ◽  
pp. 687-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien Li Chen ◽  
Ya Kuan Chou ◽  
Ariel Hsu

The purpose of this study was to investigate consumer lifestyles and preferences for sofa leather through Literature Review, Focus Group Interview and Experts Interview. The lifestyle questionnaire was created to research into the subjects’ preferences in accordance with 4 kinds of leather types, 5 kinds of grains, and 5 kinds of colors. After the authors’ statistical analysis of 206 copies of the effective questionnaires, the research results among every group showed that the favorites were Aniline Leather of leather types, smaller particles of grains, and high contrast colors, such as white and black. Further, the consumer groups against sofa leather could be divided into 5 difference ones. The taste of the elder subjects in "Appreciate Life" was similar to the overall preferences ; however, the taste of the junior subjects in "Single Learing" and "Youthful & Carefree" was unique and different from the overall preferences.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Mee Lee ◽  
Jung-Hyun Kim ◽  
Yu-Jin Oh ◽  
Min-June Lee

1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keryl L. Keller ◽  
Elena M. Sliepcevich ◽  
Elaine M. Vitello ◽  
Ella P. Lacey ◽  
W. Russell Wright

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayi Wang

Abstract This study explores how and why people are impolite in danmu. Danmu refers to anonymous comments overlaid on videos uploaded to video-sharing sites. Although there is wide recognition that impoliteness prevails in danmu, the questions of how and why people are impolite in this context have rarely been investigated. This study addresses this lacuna of research. Using both an analysis of comments identified as impolite by participants and an analysis of focus group interview data, this research identified seven impoliteness strategies, covering both conventionalised formulae and implicational impoliteness. By applying uses and gratifications theory, this study identified five uses and gratifications for performing impoliteness in danmu: social interaction, entertainment, relaxation, expression of (usually differing) opinions and finding connections. The dialectic of resonance and opposition that emerged from the data helped explain why impolite comments tended not to be perceived as inappropriate in danmu. Thus, this study contributes to the emerging research on impoliteness in social media.


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