Problems, Their Causes and Effects in the Use of Information Systems

Author(s):  
Katariina Jalonen ◽  
Mika Kirveennummi ◽  
Vesa Torvinen

Information technology (IT) has radically improved many aspects of organisational activities. Computer-based information systems (CBIS) are constantly developed more effective and efficient. Development of a new CBIS is justified by higher quality of work, more efficient work processes, and more flexible work practices. However, introduction of the new IS can produce a variety of problems. This paper describes the problems observed in the use of a library CBIS in a Finnish scientific library. The results of the study illustrate well the environment which should be understood by the designers of computer-based information systems. One important prerequisite of good (re)design is a wide understanding of the problems that may prevent effective use of a CBIS. In this study we introduce a classification based on the problems which were found in the case. The classification describes the causes and effects of the observed problems.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dahlan Sayam ◽  
Sukihananto Sukihananto

Background: Advances in technology in the field of health are increasingly increasing, enabling everyone to use existing technology. Today, advances in information technology that allow for the development of professional nursing services, and the attention of current epidemiology and sociodemography, are very important for nurses. to become familiar with health information systems Methods: The conceptual framework proposed was to look at the theory and empirical literature used in nursing studies and its benefits, which were reviewed from several research results from 2013 to 2018. This study used 17 journals that were reviewed against it. Results: Several innovations in the field of information technology in the field of nursing have been developed and evaluated for its benefits. Based on what is in the literature in this article, Nurse Calling Systems (NCSS), EHR and CDSS, MDTT, computers and infusion management systems are a number of innovations that have been developed for developing technology to provide better quality services. The benefits obtained when using these innovations, namely more efficient management, more effective use of costs, improved planning programs, increased utilization of nurses. The benefits of information systems in nursing more time with, patients and less time in station nurses, reducing the use of paper nursing care automatically the same standard in care (nursing process) reduce the cost of nursing services can be measured Conclusion: it takes several innovations in the field of nursing that have been widely applied, which are carried out on benefits that provide enormous benefits in the practice of nursing services. So it is recommended that in the future Indonesia can implement innovations that can help improve nurse performance in Indonesia according to existing needs Keywords: Innovation, Nursing Information System, Benefits


Author(s):  
Barbara Ann Sherman ◽  
G. Lawrence Sanders ◽  
Edward J. Garrity

The deployment of technology has had a profound impact on the quality of work life of individuals in organizations. Consider, for example, that computer-based applications are expected to empower workers in both a functional and democratic sense. In other words, systems are intended to aid workers in the completion of tasks, as support devices to complete organizational transactions (functional empowerment) and as devices which both support and give rise to new forms of organizational communication, interaction and, subsequently, new forms of organizational structure (democratic empowerment). The specific technical and social contexts in which computer systems are deployed significantly influence the characteristics of the systems and their implications for the workers. In particular, the tradition of socio-technical research in information systems considers these issues important.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Meri Chrismes Aruan ◽  
Luh Putu Widya Adnyani

The development and progress of IT-based information technology is very rapidly developing and has a very important role. Information systems are a necessity for agencies to utilize information as a basis for data administration and processing. To meet these needs, the agency conducts activities related to computer-based information systems as a tool to increase employee creativity. This system is designed to handle the transaction of escort and payment salary calculations and can guarantee validiity, complete authorization, classification of assessments, timeliness of each payroll transaction. In the Middle School Nusantara Wisata Respati Middle School still uses a manual payroll system, which is Microsoft Excel, so that people who are not authorized to enter and view data and can change the impact will disrupt the activity in processing salary data. For this reason, it is necessary to design a Java-based payroll information system at the Respati Archipelago Tourism Middle School.


Author(s):  
Donaldo de Souza Dias

Information technology implementation is an intervention we make in order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of a sociotechnical system. Using microcomputers to help individuals perform their jobs and tasks is one of the most important actions we take when implementing this technology effectively. Information systems effectiveness has been extensively studied using, mainly, user satisfaction and quality of information constructs to evaluate users’ acceptability (Iivari & Ervasti, 1994; Ives et al., 1983; Neumann & Segev, 1979). However, sometimes, the result of this intervention is not successful and may even generate difficulties related to people participation in the process. This leaves us with a question: What motivates individuals to use microcomputer technology in their daily activities? Theorists and empirical researchers have been trying to understand the relevant motivators for the implementation and use of computer technology based on the idea that people make an effort if an activity is enjoyable or offers external rewards (Igbaria et al., 1996; Schwartz, 1983). They have been aiming to find out how individuals feel motivated to work with computers, and what motivates them to use computers in their daily activities.


2008 ◽  
pp. 1014-1021
Author(s):  
Donaldo de Souza Dias

Information technology implementation is an intervention we make in order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of a sociotechnical system. Using microcomputers to help individuals perform their jobs and tasks is one of the most important actions we take when implementing this technology effectively. Information systems effectiveness has been extensively studied using, mainly, user satisfaction and quality of information constructs to evaluate users’ acceptability (Iivari & Ervasti, 1994; Ives et al., 1983; Neumann & Segev, 1979). However, sometimes, the result of this intervention is not successful and may even generate difficulties related to people participation in the process. This leaves us with a question: What motivates individuals to use microcomputer technology in their daily activities?


2014 ◽  
Vol 474 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Martina Kusa ◽  
Frantisek Pechacek

Machining of different materials brings increasing of productivity, economical effectivity and quality of work piece. Constant development of Robotics and information systems brings new views of using robots in a process of production. Instead of using robots for a purpose of manipulation with work pieces, it is possible to use a robot directly for machining. Robotics machining technology has its advantage in application, which represents an adequate alternative in machining of metals on tradition of machine systems. The aim of the suggested plan of the experiment is to identify the optimal approach and combinations of each parameter during milling.


2020 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Mutiaan Pratiwi ◽  
Ulya Ilhami Arsyah ◽  
Devia Kartika ◽  
Rahmatul Husna Arsyah

The application of information technology is currently widely used by agencies in carrying out various operational activities. This study tries to apply the PIECES Framework to the analysis of information systems. To implement it, it is necessary to test responses from users on an information system. The system to be tested is the information system of Mako Battalion 131 Braja Sakti. The information system used to support the performance of soldiers where the responsible in this case is part of the operations staff. In their service, the operations staff  collect data from each company. The data is inputted into the online-based ANEV DATA system. The system will later be used in processing soldier certification data. PIECES focuses on 6 focus areas of analysis, namely performance, information and data, economy, control and security, efficiency, and service. The purpose of this study is the application of the PIECES Framework in analyzing the quality of the implementation of information systems to ensure the success targeted by the operations staff. This study uses interviews and observations as well as the distribution of questionnaires as a method of data collection. The results of this study indicate that the use of ANEV Data as an information system to improve performance gets an average result at the Performance level of 5.20, information and data level of 4.76, economic indicator level of 5.20, Control indicator level of 4.85, and efficiency level of 4.16. and service satisfaction of 7.16. The value of the operation staff is very satisfied using the ANEV Data information system.


Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Dehghan ◽  
Saeed Eslami ◽  
Mahdieh Namayandeh ◽  
Arezo Dehghani ◽  
Saeed Hajian Dashtaki ◽  
...  

Introduction: The implementation of information technology is an important factor in improving the quality of patient care. Since a hospital is an organization that needs effective management of information, the implementation of information technology is necessary for improving the ef ciency of the services, quality of care, and reducing the costs. Ethical evaluation of hospital information systems is one of the existing gaps in evaluating this technology. Many evaluations have been carried out for information that is more technical and not concerned with ethical issues. Therefore, this study aims to compile a checklist for the evaluation of ethical dimensions of this technology using a systematic review. Methods: We searched international medical databases, such as the U.K. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Cochrane Library; Iranian databases Irandoc, Iranmedex, Medlib, SID, and grayscale websites SInGLE, and Ideas.recp. After selecting the studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, two experts in the eld of information technology and ethical evaluation extract ethical issues from the full text of the articles. Results and Dissemination: The results of the study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant conferences, which can be used by policy makers and healthcare decision-makers.


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