A Review of the Smart Grid Concept for Electrical Power System

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 105-126
Author(s):  
Amam Hossain Bagdadee ◽  
Li Zhang

The review this article conducts is an extensive analysis of the concept of a smart grid framework with the most sophisticated smart grid innovation and some basic information about smart grid soundness. Smart grids as a new scheme for energy and a future generation framework encourages the expansion of information and progress. The smart grid framework concord will potentially take years. In this article, the focus is on developing smart networks within the framework of electric power systems.

2022 ◽  
pp. 1361-1385
Author(s):  
Amam Hossain Bagdadee ◽  
Li Zhang

The review this article conducts is an extensive analysis of the concept of a smart grid framework with the most sophisticated smart grid innovation and some basic information about smart grid soundness. Smart grids as a new scheme for energy and a future generation framework encourages the expansion of information and progress. The smart grid framework concord will potentially take years. In this article, the focus is on developing smart networks within the framework of electric power systems.


2012 ◽  
Vol 546-547 ◽  
pp. 1107-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Min Lang ◽  
Yuan Cheng Zhu ◽  
Hu Sheng Li

Wireless sensor networks have been extensively deployed in the electric power systems for sensing, transmission and control, which provide more opportunities for wireless low power radios to operate. As the next generation electricity system, the smart grid should possess the capability to transmit reliable and real-time information to the control centers of the utilities. In order to solve the issues such as heterogeneous coexistence, spectrum scarcity, tremendous data processing and Security guarantees, revolutionary communication architecture is urgently demanded. In this paper, after analyzing the hierarchical structure of smart grid and illustrating the principle of WCSN in smart grids, we propose the security architecture of wireless sensor networks based on cognitive radio for smart grids, which can be used as a reference to design and develop the Wireless Cognitive Sensor Network (WCSN) security schemes in the electric power systems.


Author(s):  
М. В. Дебиев ◽  
Р. А-М. Магомадов ◽  
Т. Ш. Амхаев ◽  
Ш. З. Зиниев

В статье рассматриваются задачи по классификации технологических, экологических, экономических и других факторов внедрением интеллектуальных сетей на основе автоматизированных электроэнергетических систем. Проводимый в данной работе анализ по улучшению эффективности функционирования энергетической отрасли способствует переходу к наиболее устойчивому развитию бизнес-модели управления в энергетике, изменению моделей действий энергетических компаний, практикующих энергоснабжающих и сервисных компаний, а также потребителей электроэнергии всех категорий. Проводится анализ в использовании возобновляемых и нетрадиционных источников энергии с применением технологий интеллектуальных сетей. Исследуются пути развития электрических сетей на основе концепции Smart Grid (Умный учет), где выбраны инновационные технологии, направленные на обеспечение их надежности и энергоэффективности. Приводятся основные положительные эффекты от внедрения автоматизированных интеллектуальных электрических систем формированием современных элементов. The article discusses the tasks of classifying technological, environmental, economic and other factors by the introduction of smart grids based on automated electric power systems. The analysis carried out in this paper to improve the efficiency of the energy industry contributes to the transition to the most sustainable development of the business model of management in the energy sector, changing the models of action of energy companies, practicing energy supply and service companies, as well as electricity consumers of all categories. An analysis is carried out in the use of renewable and non- traditional energy sources using smart grid technologies. The ways of development of electric grids based on the concept of Smart Grid (Smart metering) are investigated, where innovative technologies are selected, aimed at ensuring their reliability and energy efficiency. The main positive effects from the introduction of automated intelligent electrical systems by the formation of modern elements are given.


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
EA Zamora-Cárdenas ◽  
A Pizano-Martínez ◽  
JM Lozano-García ◽  
VJ Gutiérrez-Martínez ◽  
R Cisneros-Magaña

State estimation is one of the most important processes to perform a reliable monitoring and control of the steady-state operating condition of modern electric power systems; thus, it is currently a fundamental part in the development of research to enhance the monitoring and security of the smart grids operation. This important topic is taught in advanced courses of operation and control of power systems, for graduate and undergraduate power engineering students. However, the most used software packages for simulation and analysis of power systems by researchers, students, and educators have put little attention on the state estimation module. Due to this fact, this paper proposes an approach to develop the computational implementation of a practical educational tool for state estimation of electric power systems using the MATLAB optimization toolbox. In this proposal, the formulation of the state estimation problem consists of developing a general digital code to implement an objective function based on the weighted least squares method. While the lsqnonlin function of the MATLAB optimization toolbox solves the formulated state estimation problem. Simplifying both research and educational processes, this tool helps graduate and undergraduate students to improve learning, understanding, and the times of implementation and development of research in state estimation. Simulations of an equivalent model of the Mexican interconnected power system consisting of 190 buses and 46 machines are used to test and validate the proposal performance.


Author(s):  
Carlo Makdisie ◽  
Badia Haidar ◽  
Hassan Haes Alhelou

Smart grid technology is the key for a reliable and efficient use of distributed energy resources. Amongst all the renewable sources, solar power takes the prominent position due to its availability in abundance. In this chapter, the authors present smart grid infrastructure issues and integrating solar PV-sourced electricity in the smart grid. Smart grid has many features, including reliability, flexibility on network topology, efficiency, sustainability, and market-enabling. The authors select a photovoltaic active power line conditioner as a case study. This line conditioner is a device designed to extract the maximum power of a photovoltaic (PV) system and to compensate the nonlinear and unbalanced loads of the electrical power systems. The performance of the PV conditioner with the neuro-fuzzy control designed has been analyzed through a simulation platform.


The term “Smart grid” is used for the modernized electrical power system grids. Power grids as we know it is a collection of generation units and load centers that are connected through power lines. Smart grids are a newer version of power grids which basically is the digitalization of the infrastructure with the involvement of smart meters, sensors and different types of IED’s (Intelligent Electronic Devices). As the grids become smart they become vulnerable to attacks over the internet i.e., cyber attacks


2022 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Safwan Nadweh ◽  
Zeina Barakat

This chapter describes the upcoming technology for electrical power systems that gives the appropriate solution for the integration of the distributed energy resources. In this chapter, different categories of smart grids have been classified, and the advantages, weakness, and opportunities of each one, are given in addition to determining its own operating conditions. Micro-grids are the most common kind of smart grid. It has been classified under different criteria, such as architecture with different topology (connected mode, island mode, etc.) and demand criteria (simple micro grids, multi-DG, utility) and by capacity into simple micro-grid, corporate micro-grid, and independent micro-grid, and by AC/DC type to DC micro-grids, AC micro-grids, Hybrid micro-grids. Finally, most familiar Micro-grid components have been discussed such as an energy management system along with several types of control and communication systems in addition to the economic study of a micro-grids.


2022 ◽  
pp. 551-606
Author(s):  
Carlo Makdisie ◽  
Badia Haidar ◽  
Hassan Haes Alhelou

Smart grid technology is the key for a reliable and efficient use of distributed energy resources. Amongst all the renewable sources, solar power takes the prominent position due to its availability in abundance. In this chapter, the authors present smart grid infrastructure issues and integrating solar PV-sourced electricity in the smart grid. Smart grid has many features, including reliability, flexibility on network topology, efficiency, sustainability, and market-enabling. The authors select a photovoltaic active power line conditioner as a case study. This line conditioner is a device designed to extract the maximum power of a photovoltaic (PV) system and to compensate the nonlinear and unbalanced loads of the electrical power systems. The performance of the PV conditioner with the neuro-fuzzy control designed has been analyzed through a simulation platform.


Author(s):  
Safwan Nadweh ◽  
Zeina Barakat

This chapter describes the upcoming technology for electrical power systems that gives the appropriate solution for the integration of the distributed energy resources. In this chapter, different categories of smart grids have been classified, and the advantages, weakness, and opportunities of each one, are given in addition to determining its own operating conditions. Micro-grids are the most common kind of smart grid. It has been classified under different criteria, such as architecture with different topology (connected mode, island mode, etc.) and demand criteria (simple micro grids, multi-DG, utility) and by capacity into simple micro-grid, corporate micro-grid, and independent micro-grid, and by AC/DC type to DC micro-grids, AC micro-grids, Hybrid micro-grids. Finally, most familiar Micro-grid components have been discussed such as an energy management system along with several types of control and communication systems in addition to the economic study of a micro-grids.


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