Study on the Performances and Interfacial Structure of Magnesium Hydroxide Whiskers/ABS Composites

2011 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Yu Zhi Jiang ◽  
Li Li Zhang ◽  
Yan Bo Li
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Magnesium Hydroxide ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Surface Modifications ◽  
Interfacial Structure ◽  
Melt Extrusion ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
Mechanical Performances

The magnesium hydroxide (MH) whiskers / ABS composites were prepared by melt-extrusion with modified whiskers as filler. The mechanical performances, including the tensile strength, elongation at break and elastic modulus, were tested by electronic universal testing machine. The results showed that with the increasing of the whisker dosage, the tensile strength and elongation at break reduced gradually, and the elastic modulus get maximum when it is 25%.The morphology on fracture of composites was analyzed by SEM. The conclusions are the whiskers of surface modifications can be evenly distributed in the composites and bond partly with ABS. that it is necessary to enhance the combine strength of interface on excellence performances of composites.

Study on the Performances and Interfacial Structure of Magnesium Oxysulfate Whiskers/PE Composites

2010 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhi Jiang ◽  
Yan Bo Li
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Interfacial Structure ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
Magnesium Oxysulfate ◽  
Mechanical Performances

The magnesium oxysulfate whiskers/PE composites were prepared by melt-extrusion using whiskers as filler. The mechanical performances, including the tensile strength, elongation at break and elastic modulus, were tested by electronic universal testing machine. The results show that as the content of whiskers increases, the modulus of elasticity increases while the elongation decreases. However, the elastic modulus will improve and the tensile strength will be maximized when it is 15%. Hydrogen bond was formed between whisker and modifier after modification and was characterized by IR. The morphology of fracture was analyzed by SEM. It draws the conclusion that hydrogen bond is capable to enhance the mechanical performances of composites.

Study on the Mechanical Properties of ABS Enhanced by Magnesium Hydroxide Whiskers

2013 ◽  
Vol 300-301 ◽  
pp. 1289-1292
Author(s):  
Yu Zhi Jiang ◽  
Li Li Zhang ◽  
Zhong Yang Zhang ◽  
Li Hua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Magnesium Hydroxide ◽  
Fracture Strength ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Fracture Morphology ◽  
Total Elongation ◽  
Zinc Stearate ◽  
Universal Testing

magnesium hydroxide whiskers; ABS; mechanical properties Abstract: The magnesium hydroxide (MH) whiskers/ABS composites were prepared by melt-extrusion with whiskers as fillers. Zinc stearate was used as modifier to improve the compatibility of the composites. The mechanical properties of ABS enhanced by different cotents of magnesium hydroxide whiskers were tested by the RGT-10 universal testing machine. When the content of whiskers was 10%, The comprehensive mechanical properties of the composites were the best, the max load was 0.30KN, the elastic modulus was 0.16Gpa, the tensile strength was 20.11Mpa, the total elongation was 10.24%, the fracture strength was 2.05Mpa. The fracture morphology of the composites was analyzed by SEM, the higher contents of magnesium hydroxide whisker, the worse-distributed whisker in ABS matrix.

Study on the Rheological Properties of LLDPE/CaCO3 Plasticized with the Fatty Acid Extracted from Hogwash Oil

2012 ◽  
Vol 724 ◽  
pp. 468-471
Author(s):  
Chao Le Yun ◽  
Xue Gang Luo ◽  
Xiao Yan Lin ◽  
Hong Ping Zhang ◽  
Ji Wei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Lower Cost ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Maximum Torque ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Universal Testing

The reaction in linear low density polyethylene/Calcium carbonate (LLDPE/CaCO3) melting blend system with the presence of fatty acid extracted from Hogwash oil (HWOFA) was investigated by means of a Torque Rheometer during compounding. The characteristics of the products were evaluated by DSC and Universal Testing machine. The results showed that the maximum torque and equilibrium torque of the LLDPE/CaCO3 blends with addition of 15wt% HWOFA decreased respectively by 23.83% and 27.55% which were lower than that without HWOFA. The tensile strength decreased by 23.94%and the elongation at break increased by 16.88%. The compatibility became poor with addition of more than 15wt% HWOFA. The above results indicated that the fatty acid extracted from Hogwash oil can be used as a lower-cost plasticizer, which provides a new method of utilization of Hogwash oil.

Graphite/Bio-Based Epoxy Composites: The Mechanical Properties Interface

2015 ◽  
Vol 799-800 ◽  
pp. 115-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anika Zafiah M. Rus ◽  
Nur Munirah Abdullah ◽  
M.F.L. Abdullah ◽  
M. Izzul Faiz Idris
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Filler Content ◽  
Weight Percent ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Graphite Content ◽  
Dispersion Condition ◽  
Strong Interfacial Bonding

Graphite reinforced bio-based epoxy composites with different particulate fractions of graphite were investigated for mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elastic modulus and elongation at break. The graphite content was varied from 5 wt.%, 10 wt.%, 15 wt.%, 20 wt.%, 25 wt.%, 30 wt.% by weight percent in the composites. The results showed that the mechanical properties of the composites mainly depend on dispersion condition of the treated graphite filler, aggregate structure and strong interfacial bonding between treated graphite in the bio-based epoxy matrix. The composites showed improved tensile strength and elastic modulus with increase treated graphite weight loading. This also revealed the composites with increasing filler content was decreasing the elongation at break.

scholarly journals Influence of temporary cement in the tensile strenght of full crowns cemented with resin cement

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Daniela Ribon Galazi ◽  
Leticia Ferreira de Freitas Brianezzi ◽  
Adriana Regina Cruz Grando De Góes ◽  
Rafael Francisco Lia Mondelli ◽  
Áquira Ishikiriama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Resin Cement ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Third Molars ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
Adhesive Cementation ◽  
Traction Test

<p>This study evaluated the influence of residual eugenol on the tensile strength in the ceromer crowns cementation, using resin cement. Thirty-nine third molars were prepared for a full crown. For each prepared tooth one provisional and one ceromer crown were made. The teeth were divided into three groups according the temporary cement (n=13): GTB: Temp Bond; GTBNE: Temp Bond NE and GDY: Dycal. After temporary cementation, the teeth were kept in distilled water for one week and then submitted to traction test in a universal testing machine (EMIC DL 500), using a 200Kgf load cell at 0.5mm/min speed. After the test, the teeth were cleaned and received the final adhesive cementation of ceromer crowns. Next, the specimens were kept in distilled water (37<sup>0</sup>C) for a week and then the traction test was performed, also at 0,5mm/min. The comparison among groups was carried out by variance analysis (ANOVA) followed by the Tukey test (p≤0.05). The results (Kgf) of provisional cementation for groups GTB, GTBNE and GDY were respectively: 2.75 ± 1.35b, 3.43 ± 1.66ab, and 4.48 ± 1.11a. The results of the adhesive cementation (Kgf) were respectively: 42.71 ± 15.33b, 57.59 ± 15.66a, and 54.75 ± 15.28ab. It was concluded that the temporary cement containing eugenol shows negative influence on the removal resistance of crowns cemented with resin cement. </p>

LDPE/EVA Modified Film Prepared by Melt Blend Method and Study of its Mechanical Performances and Barrier Property

2011 ◽  
Vol 689 ◽  
pp. 321-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Ping Shi ◽  
Dong Li Li ◽  
Wen Cai Xu
Keyword(s):  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate ◽  
Processing Temperature ◽  
Melt Blending ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
Mechanical Performances ◽  
Acetate Copolymer

In this study, six kinds of different films from LDPE (Low-density polyethylene) modified by EVA (Ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer) were made, and EVA / LDPE mass ratio was 0/50, 1/49, 1/ 19 4/21, and 1/3. Influence of EVA amount on the properties of LDPE film was investigated using the Instron universal testing machine, DSC, oxygen permeability tester and breathable apparatus. The mechanical properties of the blended films showed that when the EVA content was 5%, LDPE / EVA film transverse Young's modulus increased by about 50%, and the vertical Young's modulus increased by about 56%, which is good for improving the overprint accuracy of the LDPE / EVA film. DSC analysis showed that the melt blending has no effect on the thin-film processing temperature and thermal stability, but the result indicated that the crystallinity of the blended films was lowered with the increase of EVA amount. Barrier tests showed that with the increase of EVA content, the barrier of the modified films was decreased. The polarity of the film increased with more EVA component, which would augment the surface tension of LDPE and its ink adhesion.

Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Rapid Prototyping Parts Fabricated by Stereolithography

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1812-1819
Author(s):  
Na-Na Yang ◽  
Hao-Rui Liu ◽  
Ning Mi ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Li-Qun He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Brittle Fracture ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Build Orientation ◽  
Range Distribution ◽  
Anisotropic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Orientation Experiment

Stereolithography (SLA)-manufactured parts behave with anisotropic properties due to the varying interface orientations generated by the layer-based manufacturing process. Part build orientation is a very important factor of anisotropic mechanical properties. In this paper, the build orientation experiment was designed to study the anisotropic behaviour of the mechanical properties of the SLA parts based on the orientation relationship between the force and the layer. The results show that there are obvious brittle characteristics on the fracture surface of the specimens and microcracks perpendicular to the direction of the layer distributed on the side of the fracture. The mechanical properties under brittle fracture have different degrees of sensitivity to the build orientation. Among all the build orientations, whether a specimen is built flat or on an edge shows obvious difference in tensile strength, and the relative range distribution reaches 35%. The changes in elastic modulus and the elongation at break are the most obvious in different angles relative to the XY plane, and the relative range distribution reaches 62% and 56% respectively. In all the build orientations designed, the tensile strength is the largest when it is placed on the edge at 0° with Y-axis in the XY plane, the elastic modulus is the largest when it was placed vertically, and the elongation at break is the largest when it is placed flat at 45° with Y-axis in the XY plane.

scholarly journals Flexural Properties and Elastic Modulus of Different Esthetic Restorative Materials: Evaluation after Exposure to Acidic Drink

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Scribante ◽  
Marco Bollardi ◽  
Marco Chiesa ◽  
Claudio Poggio ◽  
Marco Colombo
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Water Immersion ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Restorative Material ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
Restorative Materials ◽  
Acidic Beverages

Background. Acidic beverages, such as soft drinks, can produce erosion of resin composites. The purpose of the present study was to investigate mechanical properties of different esthetic restorative materials after exposure to acidic drink. Methods. Nine different composites were tested: nanofilled (Filtek Supreme XTE, 3M ESPE), microfilled hybrid (G-ænial, GC Corporation), nanohybrid Ormocer (Admira Fusion, Voco), microfilled (Gradia Direct, GC Corporation), microfilled hybrid (Essentia, GC Corporation), nanoceramic (Ceram.X Universal, Dentsply De Trey), supranano spherical hybrid (Estelite Asteria, Tokuyama Dental Corporation), flowable microfilled hybrid (Gradia Direct Flo, GC Corporation), and bulk fill flowable (SureFil SDR flow, Dentsply De Trey). Thirty specimens of each esthetic restorative material were divided into 3 subgroups (n=10): specimens of subgroup 1 were used as control, specimens of subgroup 2 were immersed in 50 ml of Coca Cola for 1 week, and specimens of subgroup 3 were immersed in 50 ml of Coca Cola for 1 month. Flexural strength and elastic modulus were measured for each material with an Instron Universal Testing Machine. Data were submitted to statistical analysis. Results. After distilled water immersion, nanofilled composite showed the highest value of both flexural strength and elastic modulus, but its flexural values decreased after acidic drink immersion. No significant differences were reported between distilled water and acidic drink immersion for all other materials tested both for flexural and for elastic modulus values. Conclusions. Even if nanofilled composite showed highest results, acidic drink immersion significantly reduced flexural values.

A fuzzy logic model for prediction of tensile properties of epoxy/glass fiber/silica nanocomposites

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 491-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Daneshpayeh ◽  
Amir Tarighat ◽  
Faramarz Ashenai Ghasemi ◽  
Mohammad Sadegh Bagheri
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Silica Nanocomposites ◽  
Two Factors

The object of this work is to study and predict the tensile properties (tensile strength, elastic modulus, and elongation at break) of ternary nanocomposites based on epoxy/glass fiber/nanosilica using the fuzzy logic (FL). Two factors in three levels including glass fiber at 0, 5, and 10 wt% and nanosilica at 0, 0.5, and 1 wt% were chosen for adding to an epoxy matrix. From FL surfaces, it was found that the glass fiber content had a main role in the tensile properties of nanocomposites. The high levels of glass fiber content led to a significant increase in the elastic modulus and generally, the presence of glass fiber decreased the tensile strength and elongation at break. Also, addition of the nanosilica content resulted in an increased elastic modulus but decreased the elongation at break of nanocomposites. Finally, an FL model was obtained for each tensile property.

Evaluating the Strength of the Friction Stir Welded Joints at Various Rotational Speeds

2013 ◽  
Vol 446-447 ◽  
pp. 312-315
Author(s):  
Ramaraju Ramgopal Varma ◽  
Abdullah Bin Ibrahim ◽  
B. Ravinder Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Friction Stir Welding ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Rotational Speed ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Friction Stir ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
Welding Technique

The present research paper aims in evaluating the strength of the welded AA6351 alloy plates of 6 mm thick by using friction stir welding technique at different rotational speeds The applied welding technique is capable of achieving the mechanical properties of the alloy close to that of the original alloy. In the present investigation, the speeds of the spindle were varied from 1100 rpm to 1500 rpm with a constant transverse speed of 20 mm/min. The tensile strength of the joints is determined by an universal testing machine. The results from the present investigation show that the values of the yield strength were very much closer to the values of the AA6351Alloy prior to welding. It has been found from the experiments that the strength of the joints increases with the increase in the rotational speed; however, the same is decreasing after achieving certain speed.

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