Survey and Analysis on the Residential House Energy Consumption in Wuhan City

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6904-6907
Author(s):  
Jun Ye ◽  
Yun Jiang Li ◽  
Bai Ling Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Air Conditioner ◽  
Wuhan City ◽  
Exit Problem ◽  
The Family ◽  
Residential House ◽  
Income Measurement ◽  
The Relationship

Based on the data from research on the energy consumption of Wuhan City families, surveyed the relationship among the family structure, family income, measurement of heating, and air conditioner usage; pointed out the exit problem of that city’s family energy consumption and proposed some solutions; offered the theory basis for future construction energy-saving improvement.

The Relationship between Family Structure and Eating Attitudes of People Registered to the Family Mediciners

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Salim Ozenc ◽  
Sirzat Yesilkaya ◽  
Dursun Karaman ◽  
Nuri Yildiran ◽  
Erdal Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Structure ◽  
Eating Attitudes ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals 40-Year Development of Ecologically Conscious Architecture in Slovakia

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
Alžbeta Križánková
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Sustainable Architecture ◽  
Ecological Aspects ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Residential House ◽  
Solar House ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The year 1973 was a breakthrough year in the development of architecture. It triggered a crisis in society as well as the end of a period of relative prosperity and wasting of energy, which until then did not constitute a limiting factor. The crisis has forced to seek a new and more efficient architecture. The following decades were each in their own way characteristic particular in how architects approached to reduce the energy consumption of buildings and how they resolved the relationship of the building to the surrounding and the environment at all. My paper maps ecological ideas in architecture in Slovakia on the background of broader context. Initial decade was about searching and experiments. Mainly theoretical and research projects appeared. In the following period, first projects implementing ecological ides were built, e.g. experimental residential house in Holíč or solar house in Levice. Ecological aspects in architecture ascended to the real centre of interest in Slovakia from the 90s. After the change of political situation, sustainability was perceived more intense, as evidenced by a greater number of ecological houses of this period. Alternative building materials as well as the effort to reduce energy consumption were the driving force to the design of new buildings. New ideas often associated with an endeavor to define an appearance of ecological architecture are observable in many buildings, e.g. clay houses or solar collector house in Zvolen. My paper documents the development of sustainable architecture in Slovakia from the first attempts to the standardization of sustainable architecture with characteristic examples of ecologically conscious architecture of mentioned periods.

scholarly journals Den uhelbredeligt hjemløse kinesiske dagbogsfiktion

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (131) ◽  
pp. 213-238
Author(s):  
Bo Ærenlund Sørensen
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Boundary Crossing ◽  
Strict Scrutiny ◽  
Financial Costs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Social Importance ◽  
The Relationship

This article examines the disease motif in Lu Xun’s “Diary of a Madman” (1918) and in Ding Ling’s “Miss Sophia’s Diary” (1928) in their historical and medical contexts. At its most fundamental, the contemporaneous Chinese conception of health was thermodynamic, vesting the utmost importance in the circulation of energies and substances. This conception had immense social importance because it provided part of the ideological scaffolding for the family structure. Inside the family, established responsibilities and hierarchies purportedly served to guide this circulation in ways supportive of health, and the same considerations charged family members with maintaining strict scrutiny of the family’s barriers against any potentially illness-inducing influences that might penetrate the family fortress. Written at a time when political, social, and scientific verities were crumbling in China, these diaries record the foibles and concerns of two diseased individuals who stand alienated from their families and their immediate surroundings. By focusing on this alienation, as well as on the shared interests of the diarists in boundary crossing flows and anthropophagy, this article suggests that these short stories can profitably be read as explorations of the anxieties facing this generation of young Chinese as they sought to make a world for themselves independently of their families. What these stories dramatize is that leaving the family behind might have medical ramifications in addition to social and financial costs. In the current covid-19 context, we may not need reminding that ideas about disease and health relate in important ways to how we think of the relationship between families, boundaries, and vulnerability. 

scholarly journals MODEL BANGKITAN PERGERAKAN PENDUDUK DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR RUMAH TANGGA DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Akbar Hikmi ◽  
Renni Anggraini ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Family Structure ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Movement Activity ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Road Capacity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Household Travel

The district of Aceh Barat Daya has 9 sub-districts, of which there are 3 sub-districts with the highest population, Susoh, Blangpidie and Kuala Batee. Increasing population in the sub-district, resulting in an increase in the number of transport movements that will affect road capacity. It is therefore necessary to model a revival of the movement in the sub-district, living in the area on the basis of its activity. Movement activity has 2 categories, namely mandatory and non-mandatory activities. Mandatory activity is the work and school activities undertaken by individuals, while non-mandatory activities are activities such as daily shopping, shopping that is not done daily, carrying and delivering children or other people, as well as other activities such as recreation, social visits, and other entertainment activities. This study aims to find out the pattern of the rise of household travel, based on the structure and income of the family in terms of mandatory and non-mandatory activities in Blangpidie, Susoh and Kuala Batee sub-districts. The results showed that in mandatory activity there was only 1 best model, that is in movement of family structure 2 children (Y2.a = -0,427 + 0,296X2 + 0,341X7). In this case the factors that influence the rise of movement of family structure on mandatory activity is the age factor and the number of motorcycle in the family. In non-mandatory activity there are 2 best model, that is in movement of family structure 2 child (Y2.b = -1,128 + 0,972X2 + 1,651X3) and movement of family income 3 million (Y4.b = -1,475 + 0,940X2 + 2,553 X3). In this case the factors that influence the rise of movements of family structure and income in non-mandatory activities is the factor of age and level of education.

scholarly journals Pola Komunikasi Gender Dalam Keluarga

Wardah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Nuraida Nuraida ◽  
Muhammad Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Family Structure ◽  
Family Communication ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
The Other ◽  
Communication Pattern ◽  
Gender Communication ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cultural Constructions ◽  
The Relationship

This study focuses on the pattern of gender communication within the family. The purpose of this study is to analyze the gender communication pattern that is considered still inequality in the family. Four patterns of family communication consist of; Equality Pattern, Balance Split Pattern, Unbalance Split Pattern and Monopoly Pattern. The four patterns illustrate the division of roles and position of each member in the family. The findings in this study are the pattern of communication equation is the most supportive pattern in instilling gender values in the family because this pattern emphasizes equality among family members. Indeed, family relationships can be implemented depending on a number of factors, including: First, the number of interaction systems in the family should be considered. Second, family structure affects relationships. Third, family relationships are influenced by the nature of parents. Fourth, the distance between one and the other affects the relationship within the family. Although it is concurrently recognized that socio-cultural constructions continue to have a significant effect on the division of roles played by men (husband) and women (wife) in family institutions.

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA PERTUMBUHAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PEMULUTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arly Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Child growth is the increase in the number, size of an organ and the development of the ability (skill) of complex and regular body functions. Many factors influence, one of which is family factor. Growth will be optimal if the various factors of the family is improved, both in terms of quantity and quality. The problem in this research is the unknown relationship of mother education level and family economic level on the growth of children under five (1-5 years) at Puskesmas Pemulutan of Ogan Ilir Regency covering dependent variable and independent variable. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal education level and family economic level on the growth of children under five years (1-5 years) in Puskesmas Pemulutan Ogan Ilir District. This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach to know the relationship of education level of mother and the economic level of the family on the growth of children under five (1-5 years) conducted on 50 samples by using the total population of mothers with children aged 1-5 years in Puskesmas Pemulutan Ogan Ilir. In this study, it was found that 50 mothers with children aged 1-5 years of education owned by the mother percentage were not much different from the well-educated mothers (53.0%), (70.0% ) family income is low, and the growth of children in Puskesmas Pemulutan is normal (62.0%). From the research results found that there is a relationship between the level of education of the mother and the economic level of the family with the growth of children. Therefore, it is recommended that health workers and posyandu cadres are more active in providing information, counseling, and early detection of child development. Keywords: Maternal education level, family economic level.

scholarly journals Adoption Status and Disparities in the Familial Configurations of Children

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-487
Author(s):  
Kevin J. A. Thomas ◽  
Ashley Larsen Gibby
Keyword(s):  
Family Structure ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Single Mother ◽  
Adopted Children ◽  
Foreign Born ◽  
Ethnic Minority Groups ◽  
Nuclear Families ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Racial And Ethnic Minority

Few studies have examined the familial configurations of adopted children and how these configurations differ from those of nonadoptees. As a result, this study examines the relationship between adoption status and inequalities in the family structure of children. Our results indicate that adopted children are more likely to live in nuclear families compared with nonadopted children. Part of this is driven by the comparatively limited presence of adoptees in single-mother, single-father, and other types of nonnuclear families. Foreign-born adoptees are more likely to live in nuclear families compared with U.S.-born adoptees, but adoptees from racial and ethnic minority groups are less likely to live in such families compared with their White counterparts. These race-ethnic inequalities in family structure are however moderated by foreign-born status. Accordingly, our results indicate that foreign-born Black and Hispanic children have the highest odds of residing in nuclear families among the U.S. population of adopted children.

scholarly journals The Economic Pressure and Coping Strategy of the Family of Cash Conditional Transfer Recipients

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Megawati Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Economic Pressure ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Total Family Income ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Cash Conditional Transfer (CCT) or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is one of the attempts of  Indonesian government to alleviate poverty. This study conducted in eight villages in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency for six months. This study aimed to analyze the difference of economic pressure and families coping strategies of economic functions between pre and post the family got CCT’s funds and to analyze the relationship of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, economic pressure and coping strategies of economic functions. By using systematic random sampling, this study produced 150 samples. Family size, amount of debt, the ratio of debt and assets, and economic pressure significantly and positively correlated with the total coping strategies both in pre and post-CCT. On the other hand, the total coping strategies both in the pre and post-CCT also significantly and negatively correlated with the level education of wives. In addition, the husbands and wives age significantly and positively related to the coping strategies during post CCT, while the total family income correlated significantly and negatively.</p>

scholarly journals Peran Ganda Wanita Tani Dalam Usahatani Sayuran dan Peningkatan Pendapatan di Desa Nangamua Kecamatan Arut Utara Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 636-642
Author(s):  
Novi Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Female Labor ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Female Farmers ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
The Relationship

        Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for Indonesian people. Women or housewives in Nangamua Village are generally vegetable farmers. Women here play a dual role, women as housewives are also the backbone of the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of women and the outpouring of female labor devoted to vegetable farming, the contribution of vegetable farming income to family income and the relationship between the amount of labor spent by female farmers and the amount of family income. The method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and correlation analysis.  The results of this study were that female farmers had a role in vegetable farming, such as seeding, planting, maintaining, harvesting and post-harvest, outpouring of female farm laborers in vegetable farming was 42.49% of all vegetable farming activities, vegetable farming opinion contribution in income the family is 33.33% and the correlation of the outpouring of female labor with vegetable farming income has a positive correlation with a value of 0.70.

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