Seismic Assessment of Out-of-Code High-Rise Building Using Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 378-379 ◽  
pp. 292-296
Author(s):  
Xue Shu Wu ◽  
Wan Li Xue ◽  
Guo Rui ◽  
Xu Qian Zhao ◽  
Gu Li
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Analysis ◽  
Kinematic Hardening ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Core Tube ◽  
Shell Elements ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The Core ◽  
High Rise Building

Seismic response of a high-rise building under rare earthquake is numerically investigated in the paper. The Height of the building is 266m, which goes beyond the limit of 150m in Chinese standard, so nonlinear analysis should be performed to investigate its elasto-plastic behaviors under severe earthquake excitations. In the finite-element model for analysis, beam-column members of the structure are simulated by beam elements, while the core tube is simulated by shell elements. The concrete damage plasticity model is used for concrete members, while the kinematic hardening rule is defined for steel beam-column members. Four sets of earthquake wave, including 3 sets of strong earthquake records and 1 set of artificial wave, are adopted in the analysis. The analysis results show that, under severe earthquakes, steel frame members and steel truss members in the strengthened floors keep elastic. Severe damages are detected in almost all coupling beams in the core tube, as well as shear-walls near strengthened stories, where lateral stiffness would decrease seriously. Through the investigation, it is also found that the largest story drift is less than the maximum allowable value in the Chinese code for seismic design of buildings. So it is concluded that the high-rise building will not collapse when the place is subjected to severe earthquakes. Besides, some design suggestions are proposed according to nonlinear dynamic analysis in the paper.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Steel Plate Shear Wall Performance with Different Sections and Arrangements of Stiffeners and its Effect on Project Management during Construction and Improvement of the Building

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 6043-6063
Author(s):  
Ali Jafarian ◽  
Seyed Babak Jafarian
Keyword(s):  
Steel Plate ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Lateral Loads ◽  
Steel Plate Shear Wall ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Earthquake Force ◽  
The Future

Considering the increase in the current construction process and the future needs of Iran, the necessity to use high-rise buildings for reduction in urbanization costs and optimal use of land will be inevitable in the future. The performance of steel plate shear wall system as a modern global system, which has an effective application in high-rise buildings and also brings economic benefits compared to previous systems, is evaluated in this study. Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSW) are a new type of system resistant to wind and earthquake lateral loads, which dates back to the 1970s. In this research, eight samples of shear wall with various stiffening arrangements and sections with ST37 and ST52 alloys are modeled. To evaluate the nonlinear dynamic analysis, the samples are subjected to the San Fernando earthquake force and are modeled and analyzed by ABAQUS software based on the finite element theory. The results of analyzing the samples indicate better performance of the system with stiffener in both vertical and horizontal directions. Also, the use of sections with ST52 alloy has improved the performance of the shear wall by approximately 40%.

scholarly journals Optimum Shape and Position of Outrigger System for High Rise Building under Earthquake Loading

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 3268-3275
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Load Condition ◽  
Tall Buildings ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Optimum Shape ◽  
Earthquake Loading ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Tall Structures ◽  
Earthquake Load

The advancement of high rise building has been increasing on a large scale. In tall structures shear wall often resisted the lateral load induced by wind and earthquake but as the building height increases the stiffness of the structure reduces. To provide sufficient lateral stiffness of the structure implementation of outrigger system between the shear walls and peripheral columns is often used. The aim of this study is to identify the optimum shape of outrigger belt truss in tall buildings under earthquake load condition. A thirty storey with single belt truss, forty five storeys with two belt trusses and sixty storey with three belt trusses structure was investigated with three different shape outrigger belt truss that is X, V and N. The optimum location by providing single belt truss at 10th story, 15th story and at top story in thirty story building is considered in the analysis. From the analysis a comparative study are made with and without variation of shape of outrigger with belt truss with parameters likes storey displacement and storey drift under earthquake loading and get a optimum position of outrigger belt truss for thirty storey building with single belt trusses placing at different locations.

Study on the Structural Floor Design of High-Rise Buildings

2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 1017-1021
Author(s):  
Ling Huang
Keyword(s):  
Thick Plate ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Core Tube ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Architectural Features ◽  
Small Height ◽  
Flat Beam ◽  
Floor System

There is a high-rise building whose main structure is framework - core tube. In order to meet the requirements for architectural features, the distance between the outer frame and the exterior wall of core tube is relatively small, therefore the floor structure program adopts a thick plate and wide flat beam floor system, and part floors of the upper structure adopt a thick plate and dark beam system. As wide flat beams (dark beams) have a small height and cannot form effective support for the floor, special analysis has been made on floors from the security point of view without considering the role of wide flat beams (dark beams). The floor system of this high-rise building has been analyzed and discussed with regard to bearing capacity, deformation, comfort and other aspects.

Mechanical behaviours of monitoring sleeved members with rigid ends at both core tube sides

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wudang Ying ◽  
Changgen Deng ◽  
Chenhui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Slenderness Ratio ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Core Tube ◽  
The Core ◽  
Global Buckling ◽  
Mechanical Behaviours

<p>The monitoring sleeved members (MSMs) are considered with light weight, excellent load-bearing capacity, superior ductility, and can be applied in long span spatial structure to monitor the capacity of the spatial structure. This paper mainly focuses on presenting the mechanical behaviours of the MSMs based on the full-range finite element analysis. The finite element model was developed to simulate the mechanical behaviors of the MSMs, which was verified by a specimen test. Based on the verified finite element model, parametric studies were carried out to investigate the influence of the core protrusion lp, the core slenderness ratio λi, the flexural rigidity ratio β, and the gap δg between core tube and restraining tube on the mechanical behaviours of the MSMs. It is concluded that (1) lp determines the control range of the restraining tube to the core tube. Local buckling of the MSMs with lp/l≤0.0406 occurs at a relatively small axial deformation. The ultimate bearing capacity of the MSMs with lp/l≤0.0406 is generally less than that of the MSM with lp/l&gt;0.0406; (2) λi is a sensitive parameter influencing the failure mode. The smaller the core slenderness ratio λi, the less likely global buckling will occur; (3) β guarantees the control effect of the restraining tube on the core tube. β≥8.349 is needed to avoid global buckling; (4) a proper δg determining the alert moment for contact is indispensable to monitor contact status of MSMs, but it has no effect on the failure mode.</p>

scholarly journals Seismic Fragility of Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls with Coupling Beams Designed Using a Performance-Based Procedure

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4075
Author(s):  
Seong-Ha Jeon ◽  
Ji-Hun Park
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Seismic Design ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Shear Walls ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Collapse Probability

The seismic performance of ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls, that are commonly used in high-rise residential buildings in Korea (h < 60 m), but are prohibited for tall buildings (h ≥ 60 m), is evaluated in this research project within the framework of collapse probability. Three bidimensional analytical models comprised of both coupled and uncoupled shear walls exceeding 60 m in height were designed using nonlinear dynamic analysis in accordance with Korean performance-based seismic design guidelines. Seismic design based on nonlinear dynamic analysis was performed using different shear force amplification factors in order to determine an appropriate factor. Then, an incremental dynamic analysis was performed to evaluate collapse fragility in accordance with the (Federal Emergency Management Agency) FEMA P695 procedure. Four engineering demand parameters including inter-story drift, plastic hinge rotation angle, concrete compressive strain and shear force were introduced to investigate the collapse probability of the designed analytical models. For all analytical models, flexural failure was the primary failure mode but shear force amplification factors played an important role in order to meet the requirement on collapse probability. High-rise ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls designed using seven pairs of ground motion components and a shear force amplification factor ≥ 1.2 were adequate to satisfy the criteria on collapse probability and the collapse margin ratio prescribed in FEMA P695.

Analysis on the Holistic Resistant Behavior of Super High-Rise Concrete Structure Affected by the Concrete Strength of the Core of the Joints

2015 ◽  
Vol 1091 ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Zhao Yang ◽  
Di Wu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Design Requirement ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The Core ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Core Concrete ◽  
The Finite Element Model

In the construction process of super high-rise structures, in order to simplify the construction process and ensure the construction quality, the construction team always make the concrete of joint core use the same strength grade with beams and plates, and pouring with them together. So that the concrete strength of joint core fail to meet the design requirement, whether the resistant behavior of the structure can be able to meet the design requirements is the key problem we focus on. In this paper, the finite element model of a super high-rise structure was established by MIDAS/GEN software, the holistic resistant behavior of the structure under the action of frequent earthquake was analyzed to study the effect of joint core concrete strength on the whole structure. The study provides the basis for further exploring a more reasonable pouring method of the concrete of the joints.

Seismic Behavior of Composite High-Rise Buildings with SRC Column, Steel Beam and RC Core Tube

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 2590-2594
Author(s):  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Juan He
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Seismic Behavior ◽  
Shake Table Test ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Shake Table ◽  
Concrete Core ◽  
Core Tube ◽  
High Rise ◽  
High Rise Building

In this research, a reduced scale model of the composite high-rise building with steel reinforced concrete column, steel beam and reinforced concrete core tube was designed and tested by using the shake table test technology. The acceleration and displacement of the model were measured during the tests. The cracking pattern and failure mechanism were illustrated. Above the shake table test, the finite element analysis of the test mode was carried out. The main effort of the numerical analysis was focused on the selection of the nonlinear models. Based on the experiment results and the strategy of considering nonlinear property of the beam-column joint and the short beam of the concrete core wall were proposed. It is proved that the proposed strategy is effective and economical for seismic behavior assessment of such composite high-rise building structure system.

Lateral Stiffness Optimization in Structural Scheme Design of a Super High-Rise Building in 0.30g Seismic Fortified Regions

2013 ◽  
Vol 275-277 ◽  
pp. 1184-1189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Nong Duan ◽  
Neng Tang ◽  
Xue Ting Chen ◽  
Zhu Juan Yang
Keyword(s):  
Lateral Stiffness ◽  
Structural Scheme ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Scheme Design ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Seismic Input ◽  
The Core ◽  
High Rise Building ◽  
Stiffness Optimization ◽  
The Right

It was optimized that the lateral stiffness of an under-designed super high-rise building located in 0.30g seismic fortified regions, with 58 stories above the ground and 235.80 meters total structural height. By having adequately adjusted the wall thicknesses of the core-wall and the cross sectional dimensions of the frame columns, a more reasonable structural scheme was obtained. It was then discussed the suitable numbers and heights of the strengthening stories set for controlling the building’s story drifts. Finally, it was explored that the efficiency of seismic input energy dissipation via viscous dampers installed at the right places of the structure.

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