Effect of Synthesis Conditions on the Structure and Electrochemical Properties of LiNi1/2Mn1/2O2 by Sol Gel Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 1447-1450
Author(s):  
Zhi Yong Yu ◽  
Han Xing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Electrochemical Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Capacity Fading ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
A Current

The layered LiNi1/2Mn1/2O2 cathode materials were synthesized by a sol gel method. The effects of calcination temperature and time on the structural and electrochemical properties of the LiNi1/2Mn1/2O2 were investigated. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical analysis. The results revealed that the layered LiNi1/2Mn1/2O2 material could be optimal synthesized at temperature of 900°C for 10h. The sample prepared under the above conditions has the highest initial discharge capacity of 151 mAh/g and showed no dramatic capacity fading during 20 cycles between 2.5-4.5V at a current rate of 20mA/g.

Impedance Spectroscopy Study of LiTaO3 Powder Synthesized via Sol-Gel Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 545 ◽  
pp. 275-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Widarti Zainuddin ◽  
Norlida Kamarulzaman
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rhombohedral Structure ◽  
Spectroscopy Study ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Impedance Spectroscopy Study

A ceramics sample of LiTaO3 was prepared using a sol-gel method. The sample is annealed at 750 °C for 48 hours. X-ray diffraction analysis indicate the formation of single phase, rhombohedral structure. An ac impedance study was used to analyse the conductivity of LiTaO3 at room temperature and at various temperatures.

Magnetic Properties of Bulk Zn0.95-XMnXFe0.05O2 Prepared by Sol-Gel Method and Subsequent Hot Pressing

2011 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 356-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Song Lin ◽  
C. H. Wen ◽  
Liang He
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Secondary Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Doped Zno

Mn, Fe doped ZnO powders (Zn0.95-xMnxFe0.05O2, x≤0.05) were synthesized by an ameliorated sol-gel method, using Zn(CH3COO)2, Mn(CH3COO)2and FeCl2as the raw materials, with the addition of vitamin C as a kind of chemical reducer. The resulting powder was subsequently compacted under pressure of 10 MPa at the temperature of 873K in vacuum. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of Zn0.95-xMnxFe0.05O2powder and bulk samples have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to study chemical valence of manganese, iron and zinc in the samples. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that Zn0.95-xMnxFe0.05O (x≤0.05) samples were single phase with the ZnO-like wurtzite structure. No secondary phase was found in the XRD spectrum. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that Fe and Mn existed in Zn0.95-xMnxFe0.05O2samples in Fe2+and Mn2+states. The results of VSM experiment proved the room temperature ferromagnetic properties (RTFP) of Mn, Fe co-doped ZnO samples.

scholarly journals Effect of Preheating Temperature on Synthesis of Pure BiFeO3 via Sol–Gel Method

Nanopages ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
G. M. Taha ◽  
M. N. Rashed ◽  
M. S. El-Sadek ◽  
M. A. Moghazy
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Pure Bifeo3 ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Preheating Temperature

Abstract BiFeO3 (BFO) nanopowder was synthesized in a pure form via a sol- gel method based on glycol gel reaction. Effect of drying and preheating temperature on preventing other phases was studied. Many parameters were studied as calcination temperature and time & stirring temperature as well. The prepared powder was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction of powder (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). High pure BiFeO3 was obtained by preheated process at 400 °C for 0.5 h and calcination at 600 °C for 0.5 h without any impurities compared to dry at110 °C.

scholarly journals The Variation Effect of Mg-doped NPs Prepared by Sol-Gel Method on its Structural Properties and Biological Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2114 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Duha S. Ahmed ◽  
Noor Q. Ali ◽  
Ali A. Taha
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Spherical Particles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Nio Nps ◽  
Dopant Element ◽  
Mg Doped

Abstract In this paper, we reported the synthesis of NiO NPs and Mg doped-NiO NPs using the facile sol-gel method. Besides, the influence of the variation of Mg dopant on the structural, morphological and optical properties of the prepared Mg-NiO NPs was studied. The synthesized Mg-NiO NPs nanoparticles were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of the cubic structure of Mg doped-NiO NPs after doping with the magnesium. The increase in the crystal size was observed with the increase in the concentration of the Mg dopant element. The FESEM images reveal the formation of nickel oxide through the appearance of spherical clusters, while the hybrids appear as wrinkled surface covered with spherical particles of magnesium. The UV-Vis spectrum showed a shift towards shorter wavelengths with an increase in the concentration of the Mg dopant element due to the quantum confinement effect. The hemolysis activity study showed that NiO NPs had a low hemolysis percentage of 1.47% and increased with increasing concentration. While, increasing of the RBC hemolysis (5.9%) after NiO doped with Mg. The antibacterial activity was studied against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria, and indicated the highest growth inhibition zones of Mg-doped NiO NPs as compared with NiO NPs against of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively.

Structure and Up-Conversion Luminescence Properties of Er3+-Yb3+Co-Doped TiO2 Nanocrystals Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

2009 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 167-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhong Zhang ◽  
Ji Hong Zhang ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Ming Xia Song ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Tetrachloride ◽  
Upconversion Luminescence ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Green Emission ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Red Emission ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Co Doped

Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped TiO2 nanocrystals were prepared by Sol-gel method in which titanium tetrachloride was adopted as the precursor. The structure, particle size, and optical properties of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Field emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy(FE-SEM) and photoluminescence(PL) spectra. Er3+ concentration was fixed at 1.0mol%, and Yb3+ concentration was changed from 3 to 10mol%. Intense upconversion luminescence was observed when the samples were excited by 980nm laser. The dependence of upconversion luminescence on Yb3+ concentration was presented. The results show that the upconversion luminescence increases with the Yb3+ concentration and gets its peak at 5%. The ratio of red emission to green emission(R/G) was strikingly enhanced with the increase of Yb3+ concentration. Under the excitation of 980nm, the green emission in the range of 520-570nm (2H11/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2) and the red emission in the range of 640~690nm (4F9/2 →4I15/2) are both due to two photons process. The possible upconversion mechanism was discussed.

scholarly journals Sol-Gel Synthesis, X-Ray Diffraction Studies, and Electric Conductivity of Sodium Europium Silicate

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Borisova ◽  
Alexey V. Ignatov ◽  
Eugeni I. Get'man ◽  
Stanislav N. Loboda ◽  
Lyudmyla I. Ardanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Electric Conductivity ◽  
Rietveld Refinement ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Apatite Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

Sodium europium silicate, NaEu9(SiO4)6O2, with apatite structure has been obtained and studied using X-ray diffraction and SEM. It has been shown that sodium sublimation does not take place upon synthesis by the sol-gel method. Rietveld refinement has revealed that sodium atoms are ordered and occupy the 4f position. O(4) atoms not related to silicate ions are placed at the centers of Eu(2) triangles. DC and AC electric conductivity and activation energy have been determined for the compound studied.

Effects of Calcination Parameters on the Microstructure and Morphology of PZT Nanoparticles Prepared by Modified Sol–Gel Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 576 ◽  
pp. 326-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amid Shakeri ◽  
Hossein Abdizadeh ◽  
Mohammad Reza Golobostanfard
Keyword(s):  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Treatment Conditions ◽  
Perovskite Type ◽  
Perovskite Type Structure

Lead zirconate titanate nanopowder Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) was prepared by modified sol-gel method with 1-propanol as solvent and acetylacetone as stabilizer. The microstructure and particle size measurements at different heat treatment conditions were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that the PZT nanoparticles calcinated at 600 °C showed mean diameter of 75-125 nm with high crystallinity of perovskite-type structure.

RAMAN STUDY OF VANADIUM-DOPED TITANIA NANOPOWDERS SYNTHESIZED BY SOL-GEL METHOD

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 667-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. ŠĆEPANOVIĆ ◽  
S. AŠKRABIĆ ◽  
M. GRUJIĆ-BROJČIN ◽  
A. GOLUBOVIĆ ◽  
Z. DOHČEVIĆ-MITROVIĆ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectra ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Anatase Phase ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Raman Modes ◽  
Doped Titania

Pure titania ( TiO 2) nanopowders and TiO 2 doped with 10 mol % of vanadium ions ( V 3+) are synthesized by sol-gel method. The dependence of structural characteristics of nanopowders on synthesis conditions is investigated by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Very intensive modes observed in Raman spectra of all nanopowders are assigned to anatase phase of TiO 2. Additional Raman modes of extremely low intensity which can be related to the presence of small amount of brookite amorphous phase are observed in pure TiO 2 nanopowders. In V -doped nanopowders anatase was the only TiO 2 phase detected. The variations in duration and heating rate of calcination influence slightly the Raman spectra of pure TiO 2, but have a great impact on Raman modes of anatase, as well as the additional Raman modes related to the presence of vanadium oxides in V -doped samples.

scholarly journals Nanomaterial Host Bands Effect on the Photoluminescence Properties of Ce-Doped YAG Nanophosphor Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Guerbous ◽  
A. Boukerika
Keyword(s):  
Energy Levels ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Yellow Emission ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Annealing Temperatures

Cerium trivalent (Ce3+) doped YAG nano-sized phosphors have been successfully synthesized by sol-gel method using different annealing temperatures. The samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and steady photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the pure cubic phase YAG was formed and strongly depends on the cerium content and the annealing temperature. It was found that the grain size ranges from 30 to 58 nm depending on the calcination temperature. The YAG: Ce nanophosphors showed intense, green-yellow emission, corresponding to Ce3+5d1→2F5/2,2F7/2transitions and its photoluminescence excitation spectrum contains the two Ce3+4f1→5d1, 5d2bands. The crystal filed splitting energy levels positions 5d1and 5d2and the emission transitions blue shift with annealing temperatures have been discussed. It was found that the Ce3+4f1ground state position relative to valence band maximum of YAG host nanomaterial decreases with increasing the temperature.

X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer studies on superparamagnetic nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) obtained by the proteic sol–gel method

2015 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 402-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A.S. Nogueira ◽  
V.H.S. Utuni ◽  
Y.C. Silva ◽  
P.K. Kiyohara ◽  
I.F. Vasconcelos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nickel Ferrite ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Mössbauer Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Method
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