Development of a Test Platform for Stand-Alone PV Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 6409-6413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Yang Zhao ◽  
Yu Jin

To verify the design of a standalone photovoltaic (PV) system, a test facility has been installed. This paper describes a platform to test the stand-alone solar system according to the IEC62124 standard. Essentially, this entire system involves the integration of a Personal Computer (PC), Data Acquisition (DAQ), an AC load and a solar array simulator (SAS) to test and simulate a stand-alone PV system. The main functions of this test facility are data acquisition, display, save and analysis data and print reports. The information obtained by monitoring parameters, such as average battery’s temperature, voltage and current is fed to the PC via the DAQ for analysis. This customized control interface has been developed by utilizing Labview software. This new system boasts of high accuracy measurements coupled with the commercial viability of low cost.

Author(s):  
Oday A. Ahmed ◽  
Hussain K Sayed ◽  
Kanaan A Jalal ◽  
Dhari Y. Mahmood ◽  
Waleed H. Habeeb

With the growing interest in renewable energy resources, a various number of studies and development for photovoltaic (PV) systems have investigated to satisfy global needs in energy. The larger interest in PV resources has increased request for suitable apparatus with which to test PV systems. This paper deals with the design of an indoor PV source emulator using an actual PV panel to facilitate PV system testing under real environment conditions. A low-cost Arduino Mega256 microcontroller-based data acquisition system (DAQ) approach has been developed to collect the data in term of voltage, power and current based on different levels of light intensity and temperature as well as under partial shading conditions. Hence, the proposed system is not just a solar emulator but it’s a complete solar emulator-DAQ system that can emulate the sunlight and monitor the PV parameters and then collect and store the data for further research investigation. The proposed monitoring system provides real time update of the solar panel characteristics at any time in the year without relying on the weather changes. This data acquisition system will be of superior interest for undergraduate and graduate students as it is both open-source and flexible. The details design of the proposed PV solar emulator and data logger and its implementation are described.


2013 ◽  
Vol 816-817 ◽  
pp. 550-553
Author(s):  
Xiang Zheng Li ◽  
Xi Wei Peng ◽  
Qing Bo Geng

This paper discusses a system of data acquisition and processing based on radio frequency technology and labview. It is designed for data acquisition and transmission of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) test system. It makes full use of the usefulness of labview in measurement field and the flexibility of wireless data transmission.Firstly this paper introduces the hardware and software of wireless data acquisition and transmission device. Then it introduces the design of labview software. Finally UAV test system uses this device to collect and analysis data, it provided a lot of useful information for the UAV flight test.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdaus Muhammad Sukki ◽  
Roberto Ramirez Iniguez ◽  
Scott G. Mcmeekin ◽  
Brian G. Stewart ◽  
Barry Clive

Solar energy has become a matter of global attention in the past few years. This paper explores the use and benefit of solar concentrators in the solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. First, a short literature review of previous research on the usage of solar concentrators in improving solar PV system performance and reducing the cost of implementation is presented. This is followed by an overview of SolarBrane, an example of a Building Integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system which uses an optical concentrator in the solar PV design. An optimised design of the SolarBrane is also discussed afterwards. A financial benefit study is conducted to compare the average return of investment of using the optimised SolarBrane and traditional solar PV installed in Malaysia’s environment. SolarBrane has proven to be a good alternative to achieve costeffective solar PV system. The financial analysis simulated under the new Malaysian Feed–In Tariff scheme indicates that the optimised SolarBrane could potentially reduce the initial cost of implementation by 40% and generate higher return, close to 20%, when compared to traditional solar PV systems. Key words: Solar photovoltaic; solar concentrator; solarBrane; dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrator; financial analysis


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 5197-5201

Electrical power generation resources for green energy revolution have been the present state of the art. Photo Voltaic (PV) systems are of prime concern for solar energy extraction as an alternate source of power systems. Reliability analysis of such PV systems will be significant for future prediction and estimating the failure so as to improve the performance of the system. In this paper, a probabilistic method is used to evaluate reliability performance of solar array of a PV system. The system PV-Array includes cells, Modules, Strings. The cutset method is proposed to analyze real life grid-connected PV systems. Exponential failure rate of PV Cell is considered. For improved performance of the PV System, failure analysis has been done and the range of predicted failure rate of PV Cell is estimated to design for Reliability of the PV System array. Also evaluated, the reliability of the PV System using proposed method by neglecting higher order Cutsets. The computational results for presented by variation in failure rate of cell to designing for reliability of PV system array.


2013 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 695-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Feng Lv ◽  
Jun Fan Zhao

Structural monitoring systems using MEMS sensor and labview software have the potential to serve as low-cost alternatives to commercially available cable-based monitoring systems. This paper describes a sensing prototype system specifically designed for bridge monitoring applications. To validate the performance of the prototype system, a micro heat convective accelerometer is installed on the model bridge. A labview program is designed for converting, storing and processing the bridge vibration signal which acquired from the data acquire card. Prior to the validation experiment, a calibration test is carried out and the sensitivity is measured to be 650mV/g. The acceleration response of the bridge is recorded by the designed monitoring systems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 773-786
Author(s):  
Robert Stala ◽  
Adam Penczek ◽  
Andrzej Mondzik ◽  
Łukasz Stawiarski

Abstract This paper presents a novel, low-complexity method of simulating PV source characteristics suitable for real-time modeling and hardware implementation. The application of the suitable model of the PV source as well as the model of all the PV system components in a real-time hardware gives a safe, fast and low cost method of testing PV systems. The paper demonstrates the concept of the PV array model and the hardware implementation in FPGAs of the system which combines two PV arrays. The obtained results confirm that the proposed model is of low complexity and can be suitable for hardware in the loop (HIL) tests of the complex PV system control, with various arrays operating under different conditions.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Tauquir Iqbal ◽  
Mohd Tariq

This paper presents the modeling, analysis and control of different DC-DC converter topologies to emulate the photovoltaic (PV) system. A PV emulator is basically a DC-DC converter having same electrical characteristics that of solar PV panel.  The emulator helps to achieve real characteristics of PV system in a better way in an environment where using actual PV systems can produce inconsistent results due to variation in weather conditions. The paper describes different types of DC-DC converters like buck, Resonant and Quasi Resonant Converter. The complete system is modelled in MATLAB<sup>®</sup> Simulink SimPowerSystem software package. The Simulation results obtained from the MATLAB<sup>®</sup> Simulink SimPowerSystem software package for different topologies under steady and dynamic conditions are analyzed and presented. An evaluation table is also presented at the end of the paper, presenting the effectiveness of each topology.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Tauquir Iqbal ◽  
Mohd Tariq

This paper presents the modeling, analysis and control of different DC-DC converter topologies to emulate the photovoltaic (PV) system. A PV emulator is basically a DC-DC converter having same electrical characteristics that of solar PV panel. The emulator helps to achieve real characteristics of PV system in a better way in an environment where using actual PV systems can produce inconsistent results due to variation in weather conditions. The paper describes different types of DC-DC converters like buck, Resonant and Quasi Resonant Converter. The complete system is modelled in MATLAB® Simulink SimPowerSystem software package. The Simulation results obtained from the MATLAB® Simulink SimPowerSystem software package for different topologies under steady and dynamic conditions are analyzed and presented. An evaluation table is also presented at the end of the paper, presenting the effectiveness of each topology.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 3286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqaa Alhafadhi ◽  
Jiashen Teh ◽  
Ching-Ming Lai ◽  
Mohamed Salem

This paper presents a new method for reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) of photovoltaic (PV) systems by using an adaptive filter based on a predictive model. Instead of reducing the produced THD at each stage of the PV system, a one-step process is implemented at the end stage. The connection topology of the adaptive filter is similar to normal active and passive filters. The main difference is its ability to adjust the filtering coefficients while others cannot. The proposed method is applied to a single-phase standalone PV system by adopting least mean square (LMS), normalized LMS (NLMS) and leaky LMS algorithms to verify the validity of the proposed method. Various values of filter length and step size are evaluated, and results indicate that the proposed method can reduce THD in the current signal of the PV system significantly by using all of the mentioned algorithms. Different step sizes and filter lengths directly influence the effectiveness of the THD reduction, with small step sizes and long filters being the most effective. Amongst the algorithms, NLMS reduces THD the most, and LMS reaches the peak current value the fastest.


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