Study on the Evaluation of Coordinated Development of Economy-Environment Composite System among Chinese Provinces

2013 ◽  
Vol 709 ◽  
pp. 707-711
Author(s):  
Hai Yun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Composite System ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Evaluation Models ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up ◽  
Coordination Degree ◽  
Great Development

Chinese economy has had great development since the reform and opening up, but as we know, the development is an extensive economic growth, which brought serious environmental pollution problems, so, the coordinated development of economy-environment composite system is becoming more and more important. And if we want so, the first thing is to evaluate the coordinated development of economy-environment composite system. This paper takes the provinces in china as the study object, and collects some data from 2000 to 2009 of 29 provinces in china, base on which this paper builds some evaluation models, such as development degree model, coordination degree model, and coordinated development model, to evaluate the coordinated development of economy-environment system among Chinese provinces.

scholarly journals Structural changes and economic growth in China over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-38
Author(s):  
Xiahui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Rural Industry ◽  
Main Engine ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up

PurposeDuring the process of reform and opening-up, the structural transformations of the Chinese economy have two significant leaps forward and demonstrate a process of “rural area–industrialization (urban industry and rural industry)–urbanization” development powered by the main engine of economic growth.Design/methodology/approachThese two leaps forward resulted in transitions of economic structure in China. In the author’s view, structural transformations are closely related to China's economic reforms and can be divided into clear phases.FindingsThe structural transformations have two significant leaps forward and demonstrate a process of “rural area–industry (urban industry and rural industry)–urban area development” powered by the main engine of economic growth.Originality/valueThis paper reviews and summarizes the development and structural transformations in China’s economy over the last 40 years. The author believes that China’s economic miracle is accompanied by dramatic changes in its economic structure, which is particularly characterized by the ongoing process of transition from a traditional agricultural economy into a country with high industrial output, from industrialization into urbanization and from a planned economy into a market economy.

scholarly journals The Language Features and Translation of Business Contracts

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. p42
Author(s):  
Li Chunying
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Business ◽  
Foreign Relations ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Business Contract ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Opening Up

Since the reform and opening up policy was adopted, Chinese economy has been keeping on developing with high speed, so as to its international trade. Therefore, English business contracts are widely used in the foreign economic and trade activities. However, we also find that there are still many foreign-related economic disputes which mainly caused by the ambiguity of translation happening in these trades. Due to the unclear rules of the parties’ obligations and rights, the improper translation of the contract, the meaning vague and the loose broad, the parties are tracked in this situation where any part of them could intentionally or unintentionally exploited a contractual loophole to avoid responsibility and obligation, which would lead to a dispute. The distortion of translation can lead to the fuzziness and uncertainty of contract which can be easily exploited by commercial fraud to evade responsibility; this situation is happened in reality and practice which has negative impact on foreign relations and trade. In order to make the business activities carried out more effectively, this article will discuss it mainly from the perspective of lexical characteristics and translation principal of business contract in order to make the translation be more accurate to benefit international business trade.

scholarly journals Controlling Methods and Causes of Wall Cracks of Civil and Industrial Construction Projects

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqi Guan
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Construction Quality ◽  
Industrial Construction ◽  
Building Safety ◽  
The Common ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Safety And Stability ◽  
Opening Up

Since the reform and opening up, Chinese economy has developed rapidly. Industrial and civil construction projects have made significant progress. That said, it is of great significance to further strengthen the construction management of industrial and civil construction projects for the long-term development of construction industry in China. In terms of reality, one of the common problems in the current industrial and civil construction is wall cracks, which will have an important impact on the appearance of the building and the overall construction quality. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the reasons and put forward corresponding measures on it. That is how we can continuously improve the construction quality in civil and industrial construction projects, thereby achieving the enhancement of building safety and stability.

Clustering of provincial administrative regions of China by economic indicator

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 2014-2033
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Yu. KUDRYAVTSEVA ◽  
Huang TAO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Economic Indicator ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Regional Economic Structure ◽  
Economic Growth Factors ◽  
Intensive Development

Subject. This article considers the key economic parameters of the Chinese economy. Objectives. The article aims to group the regions of China by economic development level. Methods. For the study, we used the k-means method. Results. Based on the clustering of China's regions by economic parameter, the article determines the ranges that help subsume a region under a particular category, and describes four categories of provinces according to the growth rates of economic indicators and economic growth factors. Conclusions. It is necessary to classify the regions of China to determine the areas of transformation of the regional economic structure to ensure the transition to an intensive development model. It is also necessary to develop recommendations for the even and balanced development of regions.

scholarly journals «New normality» as a step in the evolution of China's economic model

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vsevolodovich Milenkiy ◽  
Chen Li
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Domestic Demand ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Cheap Labor ◽  
Labor Power ◽  
Economic Development Model ◽  
Current Stage

The article discusses the current stage of evolution of China’s economic model which is called the «New normality». The author emphasizes that «New normality» is the stage of creating a new economic development model, involving the process of changing the extensive type of economic growth through the use of cheap labor power to the intensive type based on innovations, growing domestic demand. The conditions of transition to a new model, changes in economic policy, and the result that they want to achieve when implementing this model to the Chinese economy are shown.

scholarly journals Impact of marketization process on China's forestry economic growth – based on the statistical yearbook data from 1978 to 2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
Dan Qiao ◽  
Shuifa Ke ◽  
Xiaoxiao Zhang ◽  
Qiya Feng
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Forestry Production ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Opening Up

PurposeThe paper aims to explore the impact of marketization on forestry economic growth. Firstly, the development process of forestry marketization was summarized. Secondly, from the three dimensions of forestry production factor marketization, production marketization and product marketization, the framework of marketization is constructed by the authors.Design/methodology/approachBased on the yearbook data from 1978 to 2016, the relationship between forestry marketization and forestry growth was demonstrated through multiple regression and Granger test in this paper.FindingsThe results showed that forestry marketization was one of the important driving factors that impacted on China's forestry economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, China's forestry marketization degree has been constantly strengthened, but there is still room for improvement. China has provided an important model as forestry marketization reform and development sample for the world.Social implicationsMany useful references and inspirations have been provided from China such as gradually promoting market-oriented reforms; paying attention to the important role of reform and opening up in the construction of market mechanism; dynamic coordination of market and government relations; developing and connecting the relationship between domestic and international market; and coordinating the development of forestry state-owned economy, private economy and mixed ownership economy.Originality/valueThis paper creates a measure index of forestry marketization from three dimensions of forestry production factor marketization, production marketization and product marketization.

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