System-Level Modeling of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 103-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Hua Tang ◽  
Yao Wen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
System Level ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Circuit Modeling ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
System Level Simulation ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Modeling ◽  
Energy Harvesting System

Accurate modeling and computer aided simulation is advantageous during the design stage of a piezoelectric energy harvesting system. In this paper, system-level finite element modeling (FEM) of a cantilevered piezoelectric energy harvester with a resistor is conducted using ANSYS. Considering that practical energy harvesting circuit includes nonlinear electrical elements, which is beyond the modeling capability of ANSYS, an equivalent circuit modeling (ECM) method is proposed to address the problem. After the parameters of equivalent circuit are identified, system-level simulation is conducted in SPICE software.

Equivalent Circuit Modeling of Patch-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting on Plate-Like Structures With AC-DC Conversion

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirreza Aghakhani ◽  
Ipek Basdogan ◽  
Alper Erturk
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Circuit Modeling ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Piezoelectric Patch ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Modeling ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Parameters ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Multi Mode

The equivalent circuit modeling of the vibration-based energy harvesters for accurate estimation of electrical response has drawn much attention over the recent years. Different methods have been proposed to obtain the equivalent circuit parameters using analytical and finite element models of the piezoelectric energy harvesters. In such methods, the structure is a typical cantilever beam with piezoelectric layers under base excitation. As an alternative to beams, piezoelectric patch-based harvesters attached to thin plates can be considered due to the wide use of plate-like structures in automotive, marine and aerospace applications. Considering these needs, a multi-mode equivalent circuit model of a piezoelectric energy harvester integrated to a thin plate is developed in this study. Equivalent circuit parameters are obtained from analytical distributed-parameter model of the harvester which covers the electromechanical coupling behavior of the piezoelectric patch and vibration of the host plate. The multi-mode circuit representation of the harvester is built via electronic circuit simulation software SPICE. Using the SPICE software, electrical outputs of the piezoelectric energy harvester connected to linear and nonlinear circuit elements are computed. Simulation results are then validated for the standard AC-AC and AC-DC configurations. For the AC configuration, voltage Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) are calculated for various resistive loads and they exhibit excellent agreement with the published analytical closed-form solution. For the full-wave rectifier configuration, simulation results of the DC voltage and power outputs are calculated for a wide range of load resistance values and compared with the analytical single-mode expression of the harvester in the literature.

Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Analysis of Aerodynamic Vortex-induced Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinda Jia ◽  
Xiaobiao Shan ◽  
Xingxu Zhang ◽  
Tao Xie ◽  
Yaowen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Circuit Modeling ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Modeling

Abstract Low-speed wind energy has potential to be captured for powering micro-electro-mechanical systems or sensors in remote inaccessible place by piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibration (VIV). Conventional theory or finite-element analysis mostly considers a simple pure resistance as interface circuit because of the complex fluid-solid-electricity coupling in aeroelastic piezoelectric energy harvesting. However, the output alternating voltage should be rectified to direct voltage to be used in practical occasions, where the theoretical analysis and finite-element analysis for complex interface may be cumbersome or difficult. To solve this problem, this paper presents an equivalent circuit modeling (ECM) method to analyze the performance of vortex-induced energy harvesters. Firstly, the equivalent analogies from the mechanical and fluid domain to the electrical domain are built. The linear mechanical and fluid elements are represented by standard electrical elements. The nonlinear elements are represented by electrical non-standard user-defined components. Secondly, the total fluid-solid-electricity coupled mathematical equations of the harvesting system are transformed into electrical formulations based on the equivalent analogies. Finally, the entire ECM is established in a circuit simulation software to perform system-level transient analyses. The simulation results from ECM have good agreement with the experimental measurements. Further parametric studies are carried out to assess the influences of wind speed and resistance on the output power of the alternating circuit interface and the capacitor filter circuit. At wind speed of 1.2 m/s, the energy harvester could generate an output power of 81.71 μW with the capacitor filter circuit and 114.64 μW with the alternating circuit interface. The filter capacitance is further studied to ascertain its effects on the stability of output and the settling time.

On Mathematical Modeling of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters

2014 ◽  
Vol 953-954 ◽  
pp. 655-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Qing Shang ◽  
Hong Bing Wang ◽  
Chun Hua Sun
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Energy Harvesting System ◽  
Piezoelectric Vibration

Energy harvesting system has become one of important areas of ​​research and develops rapidly. How to improve the performance of the piezoelectric vibration energy harvester is a key issue in engineering applications. There are many literature on piezoelectric energy harvesting. The paper places focus on summarizing these literature of mathematical modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from the linear to nonlinear, from early a single mechanical degree to piezoaeroelastic problems.

A Linear-Element Coupled Nonlinear Energy Harvesting System

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengxi Zhou ◽  
Daniel J. Inman ◽  
Junyi Cao
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Modeling Process ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Uniform Cross Section ◽  
Linear Spring ◽  
Energy Harvesting System ◽  
Euler Bernoulli Beam ◽  
Geometrical Relationship ◽  
Nonlinear Energy

This paper presents a linear-spring coupled nonlinear energy harvesting system, which contains linear piezoelectric energy harvesters coupled by linear springs. Although every element of the system is linear, the system will present nonlinear characteristics when it is subjected to excitations because of the geometric nonlinearity induced by coupled motions. Three non-uniform cross-section linear harvesters with the same total length and the different thickness are selected to form the proposed system. Based on Euler-Bernoulli beam assumptions and the geometrical relationship among each element, a detailed modeling process of the proposed system is presented. In order to verify the broadband characteristics, the comparison of the proposed system and its linear counterparts is provided. Under harmonic excitations, the proposed system has much better energy harvesting capacity compared with its linear counterparts. What’s more, the energy harvesting performance of the proposed system is a little better than its linear counterparts under random excitations. The results demonstrate that the advantage of the proposed system is enhanced along with increased excitation level. In addition, such non-magnetic nonlinear energy harvesting system can be used in the areas where magnets are forbidden, such as inside the human body.

scholarly journals Equivalent Circuit Modeling of a Dual-Gate Graphene FET

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Saima Hasan ◽  
Abbas Z. Kouzani ◽  
M A Parvez Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Gate Voltage ◽  
Voltage Dependence ◽  
Drain Current ◽  
Bilayer Graphene ◽  
Circuit Modeling ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Modeling ◽  
Dual Gate ◽  
Source Voltage ◽  
Transit Frequency

This paper presents a simple and comprehensive model of a dual-gate graphene field effect transistor (FET). The quantum capacitance and surface potential dependence on the top-gate-to-source voltage were studied for monolayer and bilayer graphene channel by using equivalent circuit modeling. Additionally, the closed-form analytical equations for the drain current and drain-to-source voltage dependence on the drain current were investigated. The distribution of drain current with voltages in three regions (triode, unipolar saturation, and ambipolar) was plotted. The modeling results exhibited better output characteristics, transfer function, and transconductance behavior for GFET compared to FETs. The transconductance estimation as a function of gate voltage for different drain-to-source voltages depicted a proportional relationship; however, with the increase of gate voltage this value tended to decline. In the case of transit frequency response, a decrease in channel length resulted in an increase in transit frequency. The threshold voltage dependence on back-gate-source voltage for different dielectrics demonstrated an inverse relationship between the two. The analytical expressions and their implementation through graphical representation for a bilayer graphene channel will be extended to a multilayer channel in the future to improve the device performance.

Multimodal pizza-shaped piezoelectric vibration-based energy harvesters

2021 ◽  
pp. 1045389X2110069
Author(s):  
Virgilio J Caetano ◽  
Marcelo A Savi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Frequency Spectrum ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Ambient Vibration ◽  
Vibration Source ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Energy Harvesters ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Harvesting Systems

Energy harvesting from ambient vibration through piezoelectric devices has received a lot of attention in recent years from both academia and industry. One of the main challenges is to develop devices capable of adapting to diverse sources of environmental excitation, being able to efficiently operate over a broadband frequency spectrum. This work proposes a novel multimodal design of a piezoelectric energy harvesting system to harness energy from a wideband ambient vibration source. Circular-shaped and pizza-shaped designs are employed as candidates for the device, comparing their performance with classical beam-shaped devices. Finite element analysis is employed to model system dynamics using ANSYS Workbench. An optimization procedure is applied to the system aiming to seek a configuration that can extract energy from a broader frequency spectrum and maximize its output power. A comparative analysis with conventional energy harvesting systems is performed. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the harvester performances under harmonic and random excitations. Results show that the proposed multimodal harvester has potential to harness energy from broadband ambient vibration sources presenting performance advantages in comparison to conventional single-mode energy harvesters.

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