Synthesis of Silsesquioxane-Contained Benzoxazine and the Thermal Properties of its High Performance Polymer

2013 ◽  
Vol 849 ◽  
pp. 248-252
Author(s):  
Hong Xia Yan ◽  
Yuan Jia ◽  
Yi Chen Feng ◽  
Ting Ting Li

A new kind of high performance benzoxazine (BOZ) was synthesized from p-aminophenol functionalized chloropropyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (AP-POSS), aniline and paraformaldehyde through a solvent-free process. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to characterize the structure of the new BOZ resin contained POSS (POSS-BOZ). The differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was chosen to research the curing behavior of the new resin, and the thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) was chosen to research the thermal properties. The results show that the POSS-BOZ is successfully synthesized, and the POSS-BOZ also exhibits better thermal performance in comparison with bisphenol-A benzoxazine (bA-BOZ).

2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 307-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Siriprom ◽  
S. Kongsriprapan ◽  
K. Teanchai

The present study aims to investigate the physicochemical properties of the methyl cellulose. The information of this investigate has been used to reference in preparing biodegradable film. It was observed that the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy show the hydrogen bond’s formation and the Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) show the chemical and level of the composition element, which Copper (Cu) has the highest accumulate. Another that, the XRD spectra which investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) show the methyl cellulose had lowered crystalline. Another that, the Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) was used to investigate the effect of heating and influence of thermal.


2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 1426-1429
Author(s):  
Xiao Meng Guo ◽  
Jian Qiang Li ◽  
Xian Sen Zeng ◽  
De Dao Hong

In this study, the thermal properties of a kind of new geotextile materials, so called controlled permeable formwork (CPF), were studied. Thermo-gravimetric analysis showed that the weight of CPF didn’t change much between 0~350 °C. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed that the storage modulus of CPF reduced from 25 MPa to around 10 MPa when the temperature rose to above 100 °C. The strength of sample decreased slightly with the increase of the temperature. The breaking elongation changed slightly with a maximum at 80 °C. The CPF showed excellent thermal stability and was suitable for general use in construction work.


2012 ◽  
Vol 500 ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Qin Chen ◽  
Wei Jun Zeng ◽  
Yang Fei Chen ◽  
Wen Kui Li ◽  
Hong Bo Liu

The influence of F/P on structure and thermal property of resin was studied. Six resins were synthesized with different molar ratios of F/P. These resins were cured by means of temperature and without catalyst. The characterization of the resin was done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermo gravimetric analysis (DTG). From the thermal properties of fully cured resins, characteristic properties including pyrolysis temperature and char yield were obtained. A maximum in the benzene ring substitutions, methylene bridge and the result of the thermal properties allow us to say that the resin with F/P molar ratio 1.2 has the highest crosslinking density and highest char yield, over 73%.


Present research deals with the various ratio (0%, 40%, 50%, and 60% by wt%) of phenolic resin and epoxy resin blend composites. Phenolic resin/Epoxy resin blend composites were manufactured by hand lay-up technique and investigated the thermal properties (thermogravimetric analysis) of composites and evaluated optimum ratio of epoxy in phenolic composites. The residual content of pure phenolic was very high however the pure epoxy showed least thermal stable. After blending phenolic resin in epoxy resin, the thermal properties of epoxy/phenolic composite improved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin ◽  
Abraiz Khattak ◽  
Muhammad Ali

Abstract Hydrogenated-Nitrile-Butadiene-Rubber (HNBR) is known for its good physical strength. It is a widely used rubber in electrical insulation and other high performance applications. Performance of HNBR is affected in high temperature and an aggressive fluid environment. Adding silica to HNBR may overcome this problem. In order to investigate the effect of fluids and temperature on HNBR/silica composites we prepared multiple composites of HNBR with 8.3, 16.7, 33.4, 50 and 66.7 phr of silica (SiO2) by two roll compounding method. Swelling index and thermo gravimetric analyses were performed. Calculations of swelling indexes were performed at different time periods with ethanol, toluene and water. For thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), thermo grams of samples were obtained and % char yields at 550 °C were analyzed for all samples. Improvements with the addition of silica were recorded up to a great extent in both analyses. Swelling index decreased with the addition of silica as compared to neat HNBR and reached an optimum position with 50 phr silica loading in ethanol, 8.3 phr in water and 66.7 phr in toluene. Moreover, the HNBR composite with 66.7 phr of silica was found to be the highest thermally stable sample and lost less than 60% of weight at 550 °C in comparison to neat HNBR in which 80% of weight loss occurred at 550 °C.


2013 ◽  
Vol 469 ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Xia He ◽  
Ling Ling Wu ◽  
Jia Jun Wang ◽  
Hai Long Liu

A novel biodegradable and biocompatible composite of Poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC) and graphenes oxide (GO) was prepared by a solution blending method. The chemical structure, thermal properties and microscopic morphologies of the GO/PPC composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was shown that the GO/PPC composites with 0.75 wt% GO performed a significant improvement on mechanical properties and thermal properties, as compared with the neat PPC. This composite could become a promising alternative to non-biodegradable for food packaging materials.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madalina Angelusiu ◽  
Maria Negoiu ◽  
Stefania-Felicia Barbuceanu ◽  
Tudor Rosu

The paper presents the synthesis and characterization of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), Zn(II) and Hg(II) complexes with N1-[4-(4-bromo-phenylsulfonyl)-benzoyl]-N4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-thiosemicarbazide. The new compounds were characterized by IR, EPR, electronic spectroscopy, magnetic moments, thermo-gravimetric analysis and elemental analysis.


Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1728
Author(s):  
Peng Wen ◽  
Teng-Gen Hu ◽  
Yan Wen ◽  
Ke-Er Li ◽  
Wei-Peng Qiu ◽  
...  

An ethyl acetate extract from of Nervilia fordii (NFE) with considerable suppression activity on lipid peroxidation (LPO) was first obtained with total phenolic and flavonoid contents and anti-LPO activity (IC50) of 86.67 ± 2.5 mg GAE/g sample, 334.56 ± 4.7 mg RE/g extract and 0.307 mg/mL, respectively. In order to improve its stability and expand its application in antioxidant packaging, the nano-encapsulation of NFE within poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and polyvinyl(pyrrolidone) (PVP) bio-composite film was then successfully developed using electrospinning. SEM analysis revealed that the NFE-loaded fibers exhibited similar morphology to the neat PVA/PVP fibers with a bead-free and smooth morphology. The encapsulation efficiency of NFE was higher than 90% and the encapsulated NFE still retained its antioxidant capacity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the successful encapsulation of NFE into fibers and their compatibility, and the thermal stability of which was also improved due to the intermolecular interaction demonstrated by thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The ability to preserve the fish oil’s oxidation and extend its shelf-life was also demonstrated, suggesting the obtained PVA/PVP/NFE fiber mat has the potential as a promising antioxidant food packaging material.


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