Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Nanofluid Containing ZrO2 Nanoparticle at Different Temperature

2014 ◽  
Vol 896 ◽  
pp. 168-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djoko Hadi Prajitno ◽  
Dani Gustaman Syarief
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Open Circuit Potential ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Positive Displacement ◽  
Steel Increase ◽  
Polarization Technique ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Increasing Temperature

Corrosion of carbon steel in nanofluid containing 0.1 gpl of ZrO2nanoparticle at temperature from 25 to 55°C was investigated by using potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The open circuit potential measurements, cathodic and anodic polarization were used to characterize the corrosion behavior of carbon steel. Metallurgical techniques such as optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the alloys before and after corrosion testing. The microstructures of the as received carbon steel exhibited equaxed morphology. While corrosion specimens showed that microstructure of carbon steel alloys relatively unchanged after polarization testing. X ray diffraction examination of carbon steel before polarization represent γ phase and after polarization is still γ phase with minor Fe2O3. The open circuit potentials of carbon steel increase to positive displacement with increasing temperature nanofluids. The results of polarization technique show that corrosion currents increase and therefore corrosion rates become faster with the increase of nanofluids temperature.

scholarly journals Χαρακτηρισμός πολυμερικών επιστρώσεων με νανοπερίεκτες σε μέταλλα για την προστασία τους από διάβρωση σε θαλάσσιο περιβάλλον

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ανδρόνικος Μπαλάσκας
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Open Circuit Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Organically Modified Silicates ◽  
Organically Modified ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanningelectron Microscopy

Υβριδικές επιστρώσεις οργανικά τροποποιημένων πυριτικών ενώσεων και εποξειδικώνρητινών (Organically Modified Silicates, ORMOSILs – epoxy) εφαρμόστηκαν στο κράμααργιλίου 2024-Τ3 και σε γαλβανισμένο χάλυβα σε υψηλές θερμοκρασίες (Hot Dip GalvanizedSteel, HDGS) προκειμένου αυτές να προστατεύσουν τα υποστρώματα από τη διάβρωση. Για τηνβελτίωση της αντοχής των επιστρώσεων στην διάβρωση ενσωματώθηκαν στην πολυμερικήμήτρα νανοπεριέκτες από μολυβδαινικό δημήτριο (CeMo) και οξείδιο του τιτανίου (TiO2),καθώς και pH-ευαίσθητα οργανικά νανοδοχεία πληρωμένα με τους αναστολείς διάβρωσης 2-μερκαπτοβενζοθειαζόλιο, 8-υδροξυκινολίνη, 1H-βενζοτριαζολο-4-σουλφονικό οξύ καιεξαφλουοροτιτανικό οξύ.Οι υβριδικές επιστρώσεις εφαρμόστηκαν στο υπόστρωμα με τη διαδικασία εμβάπτισης.Η μορφολογία των επιστρώσεων εξετάστηκε με ηλεκτρονική μικροσκοπία σάρωσης (ScanningElectron Microscopy (SEM)). Η σύνθεση και η δομή τους μελετήθηκε με υπέρυθρηΦασματοσκοπία μετασχηματισμού Fourier (FT-IR) και με μικροανάλυση με φθορισμομετρίαακτίνων Χ (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX)). H ηλεκτροχημική φασματοσκοπίασύνθετης αντίστασης (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, EIS), η dc-πόλωση (dcpolarization)και η μέτριση ανοικτού δυναμικού (open circuit potential, OCP) χρησιμοποιήθηκανγια την αξιολόγηση των αντι-διαβρωτικών ιδιοτήτων των επιστρώσεων. Τα αποτελέσματαέδειξαν ότι οι επιστρώσεις με πληρωμένα νανοδοχεία έχουν αυξημένες αντιδιαβρωτικέςιδιότητες συγκριτικά με τις υπόλοιπες επιστρώσεις εμφανίζοντας και ιδιότητες αυτο-θεραπείας.Τέλος, συντέθηκαν νανόσφαιρες οξειδίου του χαλκού (Cu2O), οι οποίεςχαρακτηρίστηκαν με SEM, ηλεκτρονική μικροσκοπία διερχόμενης δέσμης (ΤransmissionΕlectron Μicroscopy (TEM)) και περίθλαση ακτίνων Χ (X ray Diffraction (XRD)). Οινανόσφαιρες στη συνέχεια πληρώθηκαν με ουσίες που δρουν ως βιοκτόνα και ενσωματώθηκανσε βαφές εμπορίου και σε επιστρώσεις βασισμένες σε εποξειδικές ενώσεις και μελετήθηκε ηδράση τους ως αντιαποθετικά αντιδραστήρια. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι οι επιστρώσεις μεπληρωμένες νανόσφαιρες Cu2O είχαν μεγαλύτερη αποτελεσματικότητα σε σύγκριση με τιςβαφές εμπορίου με βιοκτόνα μετά από έκθεση σε θαλάσσιο περιβάλλον.

Corrosion Behavior of Surfaced AM50 Magnesium Alloys under Stress Conditions

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Amir Eliezer
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Magnesium Alloys ◽  
Open Circuit Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Spinel Phase ◽  
Ceramic Coatings ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Micro-arc oxidization of AM50 magnesium alloys was studied. The influence of micro-arc oxidization process was investigated; phase structure were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Open circuit potential (OCP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to evaluate the corrosion resistance of ceramic coatings formed on magnesium alloys under stress conditions. XRD analyses indicate that the ceramic coatings fabricated on the surface of magnesium alloys by micro-arc oxidization are composed of spinel phase MgAl2O4 The corrosion resistance of ceramic coatings is improved compared with magnesium alloy substrate.

scholarly journals Roughness Effect on Corrosion of Gr-Cu -Ni Coated Steel in Saline Water

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
A.A. Atia ◽  
◽  
M.M. Sadawy ◽  
A. A. Kandil ◽  
A. A. Atlam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Surface Finishing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Roughness Effect ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tafel Polarization ◽  
Corrosion Behaviors ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Effect of surface roughness on corrosion behavior for carbon steel was coated by metallic layers Cu- Ni Reinforced with Gr layers. Surface finishing P320, P600 and P1200 mesh used until a mirror shiny surface before metallic coated with Gr layers at consecrations 0.25, 0.5, 1and 2 g/l of Gr. First, X-ray diffraction), electron microscopy associated for carbon steel & Gr and Microscopic test for coated specimens. The techniques were performed to study the effect of saline water (3.5%) on the corrosion behaviors, Open circuit potential, Tafel polarization and impedance spectroscopy tests. At P320 Equivalent Circuit elements were decreasing but, Corrosion reaction’s Rp was increased at 5 min and 0.25 g/l. And also, coating’s Rpore with Electrolyte’s Ru were increasing at 30 min for 0.5 g/l, and also coating’s Rpore and Electrolyte’s Ru were increased at 20 min for 1 g/l, At P600 ECE’s were decreasing but, corrosion reaction’s Rp was increased at 30 min 1 g/l, and also, coating’s Rpore and Electrolyte’s Ru were increased at 20 min for 1 g/l, and At P1200 ECE’s were decreasing but, Coating’s Ccoat was increased at 5 min 0.25 g/l, and also coating’s Rpore and Electrolyte’s Ru were increased at 0.5g/l, 30 min.

Preparation and Salt Spray Corrosion Resistance of Ni/BN and NiCrAl/BN Coatings

2013 ◽  
Vol 537 ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Chuan Bing Huang ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Kui Zhou ◽  
Wen Ting Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Test ◽  
Open Circuit Potential ◽  
Salt Spray ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Salt Spray Corrosion ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Corrosion Behaviors ◽  
Scanning Electron

Ni/BN and NiCrAl/BN abradable sealing coatings used in turbo engines were prepared by plasma spray technology. The phases and the microstructures of the coatings were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated with open-circuit potential (OCP) and salt spray corrosion test. The results showed that the NiCrAl/BN possess better corrosion resistance as compared with Ni/BN.

Morphology, Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Nano-Enamel Coating Changed on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

2017 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 309-312
Author(s):  
Yu Lin Li ◽  
Zhe Rui Huang ◽  
Qing Dong Zhong ◽  
Chen Xiao ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Enamel Coating ◽  
Open Circuit Potential ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Using a sol-gel method and impregnation technology to produce nanoenamel coating on polished Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The morphology, structure and phase composition of nanoenamel coatings modified on mild steel were identified with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electro microscopy (SEM) and tested by some electrochemical methods, such as open circuit potential and potentiodynamic polarization testing [1]. All of these method can select the samples which perform the best corrosion resisitance.

Discharge Relaxation of TiO2-WO3 Composite Nanotube Arrays

2011 ◽  
Vol 492 ◽  
pp. 304-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qing Zhuo ◽  
Yun Han Ling ◽  
Liang Huang
Keyword(s):  
Open Circuit Potential ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nanostructured Film ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Anodization Process ◽  
Storage Behavior ◽  
Scanning Electron

Smooth and aligned TiO2-WO3 composite nanotube arrays (TiW-NTA) were successfully fabricated on a Ti-W alloy via an anodization process. The crystal phase and surface morphology of the nanostructured film were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The photoelectrochemical properties of the as-prepared samples were studied by measurement of the photocurrent response and open-circuit potential. The TiO2-WO3 nanotube arrays were found to be capable of a more than 2.5h discharge relaxation due to its energy storage behavior.

Study of the Efficiency of Ag-SiO2 Nanoparticles as Additives in Anticorrosion Coatings

2016 ◽  
Vol 869 ◽  
pp. 663-668
Author(s):  
Rômulo de O. Pletsch ◽  
Kleber G.B. Alves ◽  
Magda R.S. Vieira ◽  
Celso P. de Melo ◽  
Nadège S. Bouchonneau
Keyword(s):  
Open Circuit Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Protection Efficiency ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electrochemical Tests ◽  
Anticorrosion Coatings ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Epoxy Paint

In this work, Ag-SiO2 nanoparticles were used as additives in an epoxy paint to evaluate their efficiency to protect SAE 1020 carbon steel from corrosion. Ag-SiO2 particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Samples of ABNT 1020 steel were coated with an industrial epoxy based paint added with Ag-SiO2 nanoparticles. Electrochemical tests of open circuit potential (OCP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were conducted to evaluate the anticorrosive behavior of the investigated coatings when exposed to saline solution. DLS data show that Ag-SiO2 particles have average diameters of around 223.4 nm. TEM images highlight the presence of Ag-SiO2 particles agglomeration. EIS and OCP measurements show that addition of 0.5% w/w Ag-SiO2 to the epoxy paint could improve the efficiency of the anticorrosive coating, when compared to the epoxy paint without any corrosion inhibitor. Results also show the importance of developing efficient dispersion techniques to avoid the agglomeration of the particles that may increase the porosity of the coating and thus affect its corrosion protection efficiency.

Evaluation of Freezing Methods by Low Temperature X-Ray Diffraction

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 330-333
Author(s):  
T. Gulik-Krzywicki ◽  
M.J. Costello
Keyword(s):  
Biological Materials ◽  
Molecular Organization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Glass Capillary ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Rate Dependent ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Freeze Etching ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Set Up

Freeze-etching electron microscopy is currently one of the best methods for studying molecular organization of biological materials. Its application, however, is still limited by our imprecise knowledge about the perturbations of the original organization which may occur during quenching and fracturing of the samples and during the replication of fractured surfaces. Although it is well known that the preservation of the molecular organization of biological materials is critically dependent on the rate of freezing of the samples, little information is presently available concerning the nature and the extent of freezing-rate dependent perturbations of the original organizations. In order to obtain this information, we have developed a method based on the comparison of x-ray diffraction patterns of samples before and after freezing, prior to fracturing and replication.Our experimental set-up is shown in Fig. 1. The sample to be quenched is placed on its holder which is then mounted on a small metal holder (O) fixed on a glass capillary (p), whose position is controlled by a micromanipulator.

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