Comparing the Typical Technological Development Model of the World Nuclear Power

2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 2474-2477
Author(s):  
Jian Guo Zeng ◽  
Zhen Jiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Development Patterns ◽  
The World ◽  
Original Innovation

Nuclear power is clean、efficient、safe and reliable. This paper compared the typical technological development model of the World nuclear power, I thought there are three kinds of nuclear power technology development patterns with characteristics and typical significance in the world: the original innovation of the technological development model, the integrated innovation of the technology development model, the absorbing innovation of technological development model.

STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1465-1476
Author(s):  
K.N. Andrianov ◽  
◽  
Y.V. Popkov ◽  
A.K. Markov ◽  
E.E. Mozhaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

In this article, the authors analyze the experience of strategic planning for the scientific and technological development of the PRC. It is concluded that: largely due to effective strategic planning, over the past 15 years, the PRC has multiplied its economic potential and has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. The achievements of the PRC in the development of advanced technologies are especially impressive. The PRC has managed to create from scratch high-tech export-oriented sectors of the economy that are competitive in the world market. The characteristic features of the Chinese scientific and technological development management system are revealed: a clear definition of priority areas of scientific and technological development, concentrating efforts on a limited number of areas of science and technology development that are important for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy; planning manages scientific and technological development, the main one envisaging environmental achievement of long-term and moment of short-term goals, development and certain implementation of such long-term integrated marine programs, software R&D and innovative development; government stimulation of effective cooperation between science, education and business in ensuring the entire innovation cycle - from fundamental research to the introduction of developments in production, for the development of high-tech sectors; the use of a significant part of export earnings for the acquisition of modern equipment technologies; strict regulation of foreign investments in order to direct them to the sectors of new and high technologies; a harmonious combination of planning and market management methods in the development of small innovative business. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the main elements of the state scientific and technological policy of the PRC. In addition, the authors conduct a detailed analysis of the main documents of the strategic planning of the PRC in the field of innovative development.

La situazione dell'energia nucleare nel mondo: un quadro di sintesi

2009 ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Maurizio Cumo
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Fuel Cycle ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Reactor Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Generation Costs ◽  
Jel Classifications

- This article gives an overview of the situation of nuclear power in the world and analyzes the problems of this source of energy from different points of view: the generation costs, fuel cycle, particularly with regard to the resources of uranium and radioactive waste, and the programs of technological development of new reactors.Key words: Nuclear energy, generation costs, uranium resources, radioactive waste, new reactor technology.JEL classifications: L94 Q40 Q31

Development vectors and foreign experience in automation, informatization, digitalization in the agricultural sector

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
I. L. Kovalev ◽  
M. N. Kostomakhin
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article explores the main stages of the development of information technology in the world, considers some of the most important areas of IT technology development and global trends in the digital transformation of the agroindustrial complex based on the analysis of global scientific achievements, research reports, articles by famous scientists, scientific and expert organizations. The main trends are identified that determine the conceptual development of the socalled "Smart (digital) agriculture", which contribute in every way to ensure highly rational social, economic, technical and technological development of the agricultural sector.

Development vectors and foreign experience in automation, informatization, digitalization in the agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
I. L. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article explores the main stages of the development of information technology in the world, considers some of the most important areas of IT technology development and global trends in the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex based on the analysis of global scientific achievements, research reports, articles by famous scientists, scientific and expert organizations. The main trends are identified that determine the conceptual development of the so-called "Smart (digital) agriculture", which contribute in every way to ensure highly rational social, economic, technical and technological development of the agricultural sector.

Development vectors and foreign experience in automation, informatization, digitalization in the agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
I. L. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article explores the main stages of the development of information technology in the world, con-siders some of the most important areas of IT technology development and global trends in the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex based on the analysis of global scientific achievements, research reports, articles by famous scientists, scientific and expert organizations. The main trends are identified that determine the conceptual development of the so-called “Smart (digital) agriculture”, which contribute in every way to ensure highly rational social, economic, technical and technological development of the agricultural sector.

Management of sustainable innovation for national development

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Alvaro Cristian Sánchez Mercado
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
National Development ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World ◽  
End Use ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Throughout history the development of the countries has been generated mainly by the impulse in two complementary axes: Science and Technology, and Trade. At present we are experiencing an exponential scientific and technological development and the Economy in all its fronts is driven by the intensive application of technology. According to these considerations, this research tries to expose the development of Innovation Management as a transversal mechanism to promote the different socioeconomic areas and especially those supported by engineering. To this end, use will be made of Technology Watch in order to identify the advances of the main research centres related to innovation in the world. Next, there will be an evaluation of the main models of Innovation Management and related methodologies that expose some of the existing Innovation Observatories in the world to finally make a proposal for Innovation Management applicable to the reality of Peru, so that it can be taken into consideration by stakeholders (Government, Academy, Business and Civil Society) committed to Innovation Management in the country

PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
E. V. YANUSIK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Energy Consumption

The article discusses the main prerequisites for the development of nuclear energy in the global econo-my, also defines nuclear energy and discusses the structure of global energy consumption. The article proves that the crucial prerequisite for the development of nuclear energy in the world market is the economic efficiency of nuclear power plants.

scholarly journals Maritime sector at verge of change: learning and competence needs in Finnish maritime cluster

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-79
Author(s):  
Vesa Kilpi ◽  
Tomi Solakivi ◽  
Tuomas Kiiski
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Maritime Industry ◽  
Maritime Logistics ◽  
The World ◽  
Equipment Manufacturing ◽  
University Level

AbstractShipping plays an important role in the world, transporting over 80% of international trade and employing over 1.5 million seafarers. The maritime industry, including shipbuilding and equipment manufacturing, is extensive. Both of these interconnected businesses are facing rapid change caused by increasingly speedy technological development and the tightening of environmental regulation. This survey-based research analyzes the current and future competence needs of firms operating in maritime logistics and the maritime industry. The findings indicate that in both contexts, the increasing importance of various general competences is understood and the need is recognized in particular to improve those related to environmental regulation as well as technology and automation. Overall, the gap between current and desired levels of competence is expected to widen. In terms of education, this is likely to affect vocational training and university-level learning differently in that functional competences are emphasized more in the former and social and meta-competences in the latter.

scholarly journals FACTORS IMPACTING THE COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL OF TECHNOLOGIES: EXPERT APPROACH

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 410-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaida ZEMLICKIENĖ ◽  
Alminas MAČIULIS ◽  
Manuela TVARONAVIČIENĖ
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Mathematical Statistics ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Commercial Potential ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Recommended Guidelines ◽  
Advanced Tool

In order to ensure the harmonious activity of the institutions engaged in R&D and to reduce the uncertainty of the commercialization of technologies, an advanced tool for verifying decisions on technology development at early stages of commercialization, i.e. an instrument for assessing the commercial potential of technology, is needed. The article is aimed at defining the importance of factors in the commercial potential of technologies with the help of expert research. To achieve the goal, the following tasks have been approached: (1) on the basis of the created system for factors in the commercial potential of technologies, to conduct expert research aimed at collecting information on the importance of factors in technologies; (2) to apply the methods of mathematical statistics in order to determine the compatibility level of expert opinions and the significance of factors. The system of factors in the commercial potential of technologies and the identified significance of factors can be used as recommended guidelines for technology developers, investors and potential owners in the decision-making processes of commercialization, investment or purchase of technology as well as at the next stage of research on the development model for assessing the commercial potential of technologies.

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