Researches on Dressing Diamond Grinding Wheels on Line by a Diamond Pen Aided with Laser Beam Preheating Based on Optical Fiber Delivering

2006 ◽  
Vol 304-305 ◽  
pp. 109-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Lin Deng ◽  
An Ning Xie ◽  
K.K. Sun ◽  
G.C. Zhou ◽  
Jian Li Song
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
New Method ◽  
Mathematics Model ◽  
Grinding Wheels ◽  
Diamond Grinding ◽  
On Line ◽  
Set Up

The dressing on line of diamond grinding wheels used in NC optical curve grinding machines are very difficult. A method has been researched in this paper that is dressing the diamond grinding wheels by a diamond pen aided with laser beam preheating . Its principle has been stated. The temperature mathematics model of laser beam preheating diamond grinding wheels has been set up. The temperature field of resin substrate diamond grinding wheels has been calculated. Through the analyses on the results of the temperature field, it has been known that the distance between laser beam preheating central and the diamond pen dressing point be very small. A new method that is delived laser beam by optical fiber in dressing on line of diamond grinding wheels by a diamond pen aided with laser beam preheating has be proposed. Uasing this new method, a high precision and high efficiency in dressing diamond grinding wheels on line can be fulfiled.

Development on Micro Precision Truing Method of ELID-Grinding Wheel (1st Report: Principle & Fundamental Experiments)

2005 ◽  
Vol 291-292 ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Ohmori ◽  
Shao Hui Yin ◽  
Wei Min Lin ◽  
Yoshihiro Uehara ◽  
Shinya MORITA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Grinding Process ◽  
Grinding Wheels ◽  
Elid Grinding ◽  
High Toughness ◽  
Diamond Grinding

Metal bonded diamond grinding wheels are widely used in the grinding process, especial in ELID grinding. However, truing is difficult owing to the high toughness of metal bond materials and high hardness of diamond abrasives. To realize high precision and high-efficiency truing, we propose a new micro-truing method consisting of electro-discharge truing and electrolysis-assisted mechanical truing in this paper. The process principle and fundamental experimental results are introduced, and the truing performance is discussed. Research results show that the proposed new method is effective for truing metal bonded diamond grinding wheels.

Numerical simulation of the temperature field in diamond grinding wheels

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Z.N. Deunezhev ◽  
◽  
M.R. Kardanova ◽  
Kh.B. Kushkhov ◽  
M.M. Tkhabisimova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Grinding Wheels ◽  
Diamond Grinding ◽  
The Matrix

A numerical simulation of the temperature field in diamond grinding wheels of a polymer matrix is carried out. The influence of various coatings on diamonds on the temperature field is studied. The properties of the matrix and the parameters of the coatings, which provide increased efficiency of the circles, are determined.

scholarly journals LASER SCATTEROMETRY FOR DETECTION OF SQUAT DEFECTS IN RAILWAY RAILS

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Lesiak ◽  
Tadeusz Szumiata ◽  
Marek Wlazło
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Physical Model ◽  
New Method ◽  
Traditional Methods ◽  
Rail Head ◽  
Beam Scattering ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Set Up

The paper concerns a defectoscopy of squats occurring on the surface of the rail head. Disadvantages of traditional methods being used in detection of such defects were also presented. Authors proposed a new method based on simplified laser scatterometry to detect these defects. Physical model of the laser beam scattering by edges of such defects and simulation results were given. An experimental set-up for practical testing of this method was designed and constructed. This system enabled measurements of squat defects occurring in the section of the rail extracted from the track. The analysis of obtained results was performed. Authors also indicated directions of further research and development.

Determination of the profile of the temperature field of material heated by continuous laser radiation

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-10
Author(s):  
B.A. Lapshinov ◽  
◽  
N.I. Timchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Radiation Spectrum ◽  
Visible Range ◽  
Continuous Laser ◽  
Surface Temperature Distribution ◽  
Continuous Radiation ◽  
Spectral Pyrometry

Spectral pyrometry was used to determine the surface temperature distribution of Si, Nb, Cu, and graphite samples when they were locally heated by continuous radiation of an Nd:YAG laser (λ = 1.064 μm). With prolonged exposure to radiation, a stationary temperature field was established in the samples. The thermal spectra were recorded with a small spectrometer in the visible range in the temperature range above 850 K. The optical fiber used to transmit the radiation spectrum to the spectrometer had an additional diaphragm with a diameter of 1 mm located at a certain distance from the fiber end, which ensured the locality of the recorded spectra. The optical fiber moved continuously along the sample, and the spectrometer recorded up to 100 spectra with a frequency of 5-10 Hz. The temperature profile of the samples was calculated based on the results of processing the spectra using the Spectral Pyrometry program.

Respirometry for determination of the influents SS-concentration

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 311-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Witteborg ◽  
A. van der Last ◽  
R. Hamming ◽  
I. Hemmers
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Substrate Concentration ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Respiration Rates ◽  
On Line ◽  
Large Measurement ◽  
Set Up

A method is presented for determining influent readily biodegradable substrate concentration (SS). The method is based on three different respiration rates, which can be measured with a continuous respiration meter which is operated in a cyclic way. Within the respiration meter nitrification is inhibited through the addition of ATU. Simulations were used to develop the respirometry set-up and decide upon the experimental design. The method was tested as part of a large measurement programme executed at a full-scale plant. The proposed respirometry set-up has been shown to be suitable for a semi-on-line determination of an influent SS which is fully based on the IAWQ #1 vision of the activated sludge process. The YH and the KS play a major role in the principle, and should be measured directly from the process.

scholarly journals Laboratory Measurements of Light Scattering by Dust Particles

1996 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 409-413
Author(s):  
Patrick P. Combet ◽  
Philippe L. Lamy
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
Mie Theory ◽  
Spherical Particles ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Laboratory Measurements ◽  
Scattering Function ◽  
Hene Laser ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractWe have set up an experimental device to optically study the scattering properties of dust particles. Measurements over the 8 — 174° interval of scattering angles are performed on a continuously flowing dust loaded jet illuminated by a polarized red HeNe laser beam. The scattering is averaged over the population of the dust particles in the jet, which can be determined independently, and give the “volume scattering function” for the two directions of polarization directly. While results for spherical particles are in good agreement with Mie theory, those for arbitrary particles show conspicuous deviations.

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