Obtaining Fine-Grained Concrete with the Use of Ash Gidrogelei and Conducting Final Testing

2019 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Alexandra Viktorovna Semenyutina ◽  
Igor Yuryevich Podkovyrov ◽  
Galina Vladimirovna Podkovyrova ◽  
Viktoria Alekseevna Semenyutina
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Granulometric Composition ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Slag Waste

The article is devoted to the use of waste power plants. The basic physical and mechanical properties are investigated and the optimal compositions of fine concrete are developed. The optimal granulometric composition of ash and slag waste was selected for use as aggregates for concrete

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE OPTIMAL GRAIN COMPOSITION OF AGGREGATE ON THE MAIN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE

2020 ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
M.A. Dzhusupova ◽  
A. Talantbek kyzy
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Fractional Composition ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Grain Composition ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Slag Waste ◽  
Rational Composition ◽  
Artificial Origin

The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of reducing the consumption of cement in concrete by optimizing the fractional composition of small aggregates of natural and artificial origin and the use of ash and slag waste of thermal power plants. Using the computer program of the grain composition correction module allows you to quickly determine the rational composition of sand and ensure tight packaging of its grains in concrete. In addition, optimal quantities of hyperplasticizers were selected to produce concrete with the required physical and technical characteristics.

Fine-grained concrete based on technogenic raw materials for road surfaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
N.I. Buravchuk ◽  
O.V. Guryanova
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Mine Dumps ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Road Surfaces ◽  
Technogenic Raw Materials ◽  
Road Paving ◽  
Slag Waste

On the basis of technogenic raw materials – ash and slag waste and burnt rocks of mine dumps – the compositions of fine-grained concrete were selected. The developed compositions have been tested in the manufacture of pilot batches of paving slabs. The introduction of fly ash and crushing screenings of burnt rocks into the composition of concrete improves the physical and mechanical properties of products with significant savings in cement. The applicability of the investigated technogenic raw materials in fine-grained concrete, intended for the manufacture of paving slabs and road paving elements, has been proved. Products have high indicators of physical and mechanical properties and quality.

Ensuring Strength of Fine Grained Concrete with Mixed Cement Binders

2020 ◽  
Vol 864 ◽  
pp. 134-140
Author(s):  
A. Abdykalykov ◽  
M. Dzhusupova ◽  
Nadia Antoniuk ◽  
Aidai Talantbek Kyzy
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Models ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Optimal Concentration ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Preliminary Activation ◽  
Slag Waste

The article presents the results of the evaluation of the strength of fine-grained concrete of ordinary grades on mixed cement binders with ash and slag waste of thermal power plants. To ensure the required strength, the preliminary activation of the mixed binder was envisaged, which is one of the main techniques for reducing cement consumption. Experimental-statistical models of the strength properties of fine-grained concrete was obtained, which make it possible to predict the required strength with a minimum consumption of cement and the optimal concentration of ash in the binder.

scholarly journals АНАЛИЗ ГРАНУЛОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА ЗОЛОШЛАКОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ ТЭЦ КЕМЕРОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4(58)) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
СОФИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА ДАЯНОВА ◽  
НАТАЛЬЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА ГИЛЯЗИДИНОВА
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Granulometric Composition ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Waste Reuse ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Slag Waste

Aim: to research ash and slag waste from thermal power plants on the possibility of using them as a concretes’ aggregate. Tasks: tо explore ash and slag waste’s granulometric composition; to determine if the granulometric composition meets the state standard’s requirements; to explore the kind of the aggregate, fine or coarse. Possibility of practical using: this researching is directed to increasing of ash and slag waste reuse, decline quantity and volume of ash and slag waste and reduction their poison impact on the environment.

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fine-Grained Soil in the Zhejiang-Fujian Coastal Area, China

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Qin Xu ◽  
Pei-Ying Li ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Le-Jun Liu ◽  
Cheng-Xiao Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Fine Grained Soil

Innovational Construction Materials of LLP “EcostroyNII-PV” Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 806-811
Author(s):  
Kapar Sh. Aryngazin ◽  
Alexey V. Bogomolov ◽  
Askar K. Tleulessov
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Steelmaking Slag ◽  
Alumina Production ◽  
Building Products ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Slag Waste

The article discusses the experience of recycling industrial waste from the electric power industry and metallurgy. Based on the experience of Ecostroy NII-PV LLP. The proposed technology for manufacturing building products from ash and slag waste provides innovative compositions of raw mixtures. What provides an increase in operational characteristics and labor productivity in construction. The applied technology, in comparison with the existing analogues, provides for the use of local waste (ash and slag waste from the combustion of Ekibastuz coal, bauxite sludge from the Pavlodar aluminum plant, steel-making slags), differing in chemical and granulometric composition. as well as binding properties from other analogs and prototypes. In the manufacture of building products introduced mixture, including, wt %: slag Portland cement - 14.32-17.00; sand - 18.74-25.52, crushed stone - 46.50-49.71, sludge from alumina production obtained during the recycling of bauxite from Kazakhstan - 5-7; self-disintegrating steelmaking slag - 5-7; ash and slag waste from thermal power plants from burning Ekibastuz coals - 5-7. According to the test results, the average tensile strength of building products (paving slabs, curbs, hollow bricks) is 3.2 - 3.8 MPa (strength class V2.5).

Complex Technology of Ash and Slag Waste from Power Plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
L.M. Delitsyn ◽  
Yu.V. Ryabov ◽  
R.V. Kulumbegov ◽  
M.G. Sulman ◽  
Yu.Yu. Kosivtsov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Separation ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Optimal Size ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Flotation Reagents ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Complex Technology ◽  
Flotation Method ◽  
Carbon Iron ◽  
Slag Waste

The development of a comprehensive technology for the processing of ash waste (ASW), which is based on the extraction of carbon from the CSO by flotation method and iron-containing minerals by means of magnetic separation, is presented. The proposed approach is based on the extraction of carbon from ash and slag by flotation and iron-containing minerals by magnetic separation. In this work, the optimal size of the ash fraction supplied for flotation was established. It is shown that when the technological process is carried out according to the stadium scheme when flotation reagents are fed in fractions, it allows their consumption to be reduced and the recovery of carbon concentrate from underburning to be significantly increased. The developed technology was tested on a pilot plant. High-quality carbon, iron-containing and aluminosilicate products were obtained. Auxiliary enrichment processes such as classification, thickening and filtration were tested.

Composite Сarbonaceous Сoal-Water Suspensions

2021 ◽  
Vol 1045 ◽  
pp. 212-225
Author(s):  
Olena Svietkina ◽  
Kostiantyn Bas ◽  
Sergiy Boruk ◽  
Roman Klishchenko ◽  
Oleksandr Yehurnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Main Type ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Water Suspensions ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Slag Waste

In Ukraine, up to 75% of all electricity is supplied by thermal power plants, the main type of fuel for which is coal, which leads to the release of ash and slag waste at power plants in huge quantities. Every 10 years (according to statistical data) the amount of ash and slag produced at thermal power plants doubles. The use and creation of new modified consumers of coal-water fuel (CWF) and coal-water suspensions (CWS) occurs periodically. The ease of handling suspensions is captivating: in the energy sector, they can serve as the basis for the effective disposal of numerous accumulated wastes from coal preparation and oil refining, a significant reduction in the consumption of minerals for generating heat and electric energy, and minimizing the effect of heat power engineering on public health and the state of nature.

scholarly journals Mechanical and physical properties of fine-grained concrete for concrete additive manufacturing

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 02041
Author(s):  
Sergey Udodov ◽  
Yuriy Galkin ◽  
Philip Belov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Concrete Composition ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Time Periods

Additive manufacturing (3D printing) is becoming more and more common in the field of modern construction. However, for wider implementation of this technology, it is necessary to solve a number of material-oriented scientific problems related to development of concrete composition with targeted rheological, stress-strain, physical and mechanical properties. It has been established that time periods between successful applications of layers play the crucial role in ensuring monolithic features of the “printed” structures. Application of mathematics planning of the experiment allowed establishing the main principles of formation of basic physical and mechanical properties of fine-grained concrete depending on material composition.

scholarly journals The Alternatives to Traditional Materials for Subsoil Stabilization and Embankments

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 3018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Vukićević ◽  
Miloš Marjanović ◽  
Veljko Pujević ◽  
Sanja Jocković
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Soil Stabilization ◽  
Soft Soil ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
High Plasticity ◽  
Natural Materials ◽  
Positive Effects

Major infrastructure projects require significant amount of natural materials, often followed by the soft soil stabilization using hydraulic binders. This paper presents the results of a laboratory study of alternative waste materials (fly ash and slag) that can be used for earthworks. Results of high plasticity clay stabilization using fly ash from Serbian power plants are presented in the first part. In the second part of the paper, engineering properties of ash and ash-slag mixtures are discussed with the emphasis on the application in road subgrade and embankment construction. Physical and mechanical properties were determined via following laboratory tests: Specific gravity, grain size distribution, the moisture–density relationship (Proctor compaction test), unconfined compressive strength (UCS), oedometer and swell tests, direct shear and the California bearing ratio (CBR). The results indicate the positive effects of the clay stabilization using fly ash, in terms of increasing strength and stiffness and reducing expansivity. Fly ashes and ash-slag mixtures have also comparable mechanical properties with sands, which in combination with multiple other benefits (lower energy consumption and CO2 emission, saving of natural materials and smaller waste landfill areas), make them suitable fill materials for embankments, especially considering the necessity for sustainable development.

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