Specific Features of the Strengthening during Severe Plastic Deformation of Supersaturated Solid Solutions

2006 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 399-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Dobatkin ◽  
Valerij V. Zakharov ◽  
L.L. Rokhlin
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Supersaturated Solid Solution ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Quenching Temperature ◽  
Solid Solution Decomposition ◽  
Supersaturated Solid Solutions ◽  
Supersaturated Solid Solution Decomposition

The effect of the supersaturated solid solution decomposition occurring prior to, during, and after severe plastic deformation by torsion under high hydrostatic pressure on strengthening is examined by the examples of Al-Cu-Mg, Al-Mg-Sc, and Mg-Sm alloys and 0.12%C-0.85%Mn- 0.65%Si and 0,1%C-1.12%Mn-0.08%V-0.07%Ti low-carbon steels. The decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution was realized upon cooling from the quenching temperature (lowcarbon steels), prior to deformation (Al-Cu-Mg-, Mg-Sm alloys), during deformation (Al-Cu-Mg-, Mg-Sm alloys), and after deformation. It is shown, the decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution is effective for the grain refinement down to nanoscale and strengthening, but, for different materials, different combinations with SPD should be used.

Current States and Development of Research on Redissolution and Reprecipitation of Nanoprecipitated Phases in Al–Cu Alloys

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1489-1501
Author(s):  
Wenjing He ◽  
Caihe Fan ◽  
Shu Wang ◽  
Junhong Wang ◽  
Su Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Supersaturated Solid Solution ◽  
Aluminum Matrix ◽  
Aging Treatment ◽  
Cu Alloys ◽  
The Reformation

The evolution of nanoprecipitated phases in Al–Cu alloys under severe plastic deformation (SPD) is summarized in this study. SPD at room temperature induces the precipitation of Al–Cu alloys to dissolve, leading to the reformation of supersaturated solid solution in the aluminum matrix. In the process of SPD or aging treatment after the SPD, the reprecipitated phases are precipitated from the aluminum matrix and the mechanical properties of the alloys are remarkably improved. The mechanism and system of the redissolution of the precipitation phases and the effects of redissolution and reprecipitation on the microstructure and properties of Al–Cu alloys are comprehensively analyzed. The development and future of redissolution and reprecipitation of nanoprecipitated phases in Al–Cu alloys are also described.

Texture Evolution in Si-Alloyed Ultra Low-Carbon Steels after Severe Plastic Deformation

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1077-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Gobernado ◽  
R. Petrov ◽  
D. Ruiz ◽  
E. Leunis ◽  
Leo A. I. Kestens
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon Steels

scholarly journals Microstructure Evolution of the Carbon Steels During Surface Severe Plastic Deformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-618
Author(s):  
M. O. Vasylyev ◽  
B. M. Mordyuk ◽  
S. M. Voloshko ◽  
D. A. Lesyk
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Microstructure Evolution ◽  
High Carbon Steel ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Near Surface

The review is devoted to the state-of-the-art views on the microstructure evolution in structural and tool carbon steels during the surface severe plastic deformation (SPD). The main focus is on the effects of the nanocrystallization in the near-surface area of the low-carbon steel (C 0.05–0.2%), medium-carbon steel (C 0.35–0.65%), and high-carbon steel (C 1.0–1.5%). It is reviewed the following advanced surface SPD methods for the metal surfaces in recent years: an ultrasonic impact peening (UIP), high-frequency impact peening (HFIP), air blast shot peening (ABSP), surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT), and laser shock peening (LSP). Microstructure evolution before and after SPD is studied by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of the SPD parameters on the nanocrystalline modification of such main phase components of the carbon steels as ferrite, pearlite, and cementite are analysed. The atomic mechanism of the nanocrystallization is presented. The strain-hardening effect induced by SPD is demonstrated by the data of the near-surface microhardness profiles.

Ultrafine Grained Low Carbon Steels Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation

2008 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 623-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Dobatkin ◽  
P.D. Odessky ◽  
Svetlana V. Shagalina
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
High Pressure Torsion ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Low Alloy Steels ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon Steels ◽  
Ultrafine Grained

The structure, mechanical and functional properties of ultrafine-grained low-carbon steels have been studied after severe plastic deformation (SPD) by high pressure torsion (HPT) and equalchannel angular pressing (ECAP). It is revealed that HPT of low carbon steels at a temperature below 0.3 Tm leads to the formation of nanocrystalline structure with a grain size of <100 nm or a mixture of oriented substructure and nanograins. ECAP under similar conditions leads to the formation of submicrocrystalline structure with a grain size of 200-300 nm. The initial martensitic state compared with the initial ferritic-pearlitic state of the low-carbon steels results in formation of finer structure after SPD and less intense grain growth upon heating, i.e., results in a higher thermal stability. Low-carbon low-alloy steels after ECAP are characterized by high strength (UTS > 1000 MPa) and plasticity (EL = 10-15%). The high-strength state after ECAP is retained upon tensile test testing up to a temperature of 500°C. The submicrocrystalline low-carbon steels after ECAP processing and subsequent heating is characterized by an increased impact toughness at test temperatures down to -40°C.

Deformation Behaviour and Ultrafine Grained Structure Development in Steels with Different Carbon Content Subjected to Severe Plastic Deformation

2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 45-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Zrník ◽  
Sergey V. Dobatkin ◽  
Ondrej Stejskal
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Favourable Effect ◽  
Tensile Behaviour ◽  
Dislocation Network ◽  
Strength Increase ◽  
Subgrain Structure ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Channel Angle

The article focuses on the results from recent experimental of severe plastic deformation of low carbon (LC) steel and medium carbon (MC) steel performed at increased temperatures. The grain refinement of ferrite respectively ferrite-pearlite structure is described. While LC steel was deformed by ECAP die (ε = 3) with a channel angle φ = 90° the ECAP severe deformation of MC steel was conducted with die channel angle of 120° (ε = 2.6 - 4). The high straining in LC steel resulted in extensively elongated ferrite grains with dense dislocation network and randomly recovered and polygonized structure was observed. The small period of work hardening appeared at tensile deformation. On the other side, the warm ECAP deformation of MC steel in dependence of increased effective strain resulted in more progressive recovery process. In interior of the elongated ferrite grains the subgrain structure prevails with dislocation network. As straining increases the dynamic polygonization and recrystallization became active to form mixture of polygonized subgrain and submicrocrystalline structure. The straining and moderate ECAP temperature caused the cementite lamellae fragmentation and spheroidzation as number of passes increased. The tensile behaviour of the both steels was characterized by strength increase however the absence of strain hardening was found at low carbon steel. The favourable effect of ferrite-pearlite structure modification due straining was reason for extended work hardening period observed at MC steel.

Structure and Hardness of Cryorolled and Heat-Treated 2xxx Aluminum Alloy

2010 ◽  
Vol 667-669 ◽  
pp. 925-930
Author(s):  
S.V. Krymskiy ◽  
Elena Avtokratova ◽  
M.V. Markushev ◽  
Maxim Yu. Murashkin ◽  
O.S. Sitdikov
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Coarse Grained ◽  
Aging Response ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Aluminum Solid Solution ◽  
A Cell

The effects of severe plastic deformation (SPD) by isothermal rolling at the temperature of liquid nitrogen combined with prior- and post-SPD heat treatment, on microstructure and hardness of Al-4.4%Cu-1.4%Mg-0.7%Mn (D16) alloy were investigated. It was found no nanostructuring even after straining to 75%. Сryodeformation leads to microshear banding and processing the high-density dislocation substructures with a cell size of ~ 100-200 nm. Such a structure remains almost stable under 1 hr annealing up to 200oC and with further temperature increase initially transforms to bimodal with a small fraction of nanograins and then to uniform coarse grained one. It is found the change in the alloy post–SPD aging response leading to more active decomposition of the preliminary supersaturated aluminum solid solution, and to the alloy extra hardening under aging with shorter times and at lower temperatures compared to T6 temper.

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