Sintering Sr2MgWO6 Ceramic and their Reactivity to Petroleum

2014 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 154-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Ricardo Arthur Sanguinetti Ferreira ◽  
Yogendra Prasad Yadava
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Ball Mill ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Microhardness ◽  
Scanning Electron

This work has as main objectives to produce the ceramic Sr2MgWO6and evaluate their reactivity to petroleum. Powders of SrCO3, MgO and WO3were selected, taken in stoichiometric amounts and synthesized by conventional route. The synthesis was characterized by size distribution, specific surface area and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The synthesis was also fragmented into ball mill and characterized by specific surface. It was compacted, then was calcined at 1200 °C and analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The powders Sr2MgWO6with perovskite structure were compacted and sintered at 1250, 1300 and 1350 °C. The materials produced were evaluated by microhardness, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), diffraction of X-rays and tests submersion in petroleum. The results showed that the ceramics have high microhardness and potential to be used in chemically aggressive environments such as petroleum.

Synthesis of Triethynylborazine-Polyhydromethylsiloxane Copolymers and its Ceramization

2013 ◽  
Vol 774-776 ◽  
pp. 629-633
Author(s):  
Ji Feng Jiang ◽  
Kang Kang Guo ◽  
Ya Ping Zhu ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
Hui Min Qi
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrosilylation Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanning Electron

Triethynylborazine-polyhydromethylsiloxane copolymers (TEB-PHMSs) were prepared through hydrosilylation reaction between -C≡CH attached to boron and ≡Si-H. The structures of TEB-PHMSs were characterized by Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Their cure behavior were examined by Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) and FT-IR, and then thermostability and ceramization of cured TEB-PHMS were investigated by Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), pyrolysis-GC-MS, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that TEB-PHMSs could be cured and converted into an outstanding thermostable SiBCN ceramics.

Structural and morphological features of MgO powders. The key role of the preparative starting compound

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2218-2223 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ardizzone ◽  
C. L. Bianchi ◽  
B. Vercelli
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Starting Compound ◽  
Scanning Electron

The present paper reports data concerning magnesia samples obtained by calcination of different precursor salts at different increasing temperatures (873–1253 K). The oxides are characterized by x- ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and N2 adsorption at subcritical temperatures. The samples appear to be composed, at any temperature, of pure periclase with a degree of crystallinity which increases with the temperature of calcination. Morphologically, the products have the shape either of lamellas or of cubes of variable dimensions, depending on the nature and route of preparation of the precursor salts. The variation of the specific surface area and the degree of porosity with the nature of the precursors and the temperature is discussed.

X-ray powder diffraction data for two new compounds (NH4)1.5Ni2V2O7(OH)1.5 · H2O and (NH4)1.5Cu1.125Ni1.125V2O7(OH)2 · H2O

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
pp. S51-S54
Author(s):  
Johana Arboleda ◽  
Adriana Echavarría
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Powder Diffraction Data ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Scanning Electron

Two new bimetallic and trimetallic compounds (NH4)1.5Ni2V2O7(OH)1.5 · H2O and (NH4)1.5Cu1.125 Ni1.125V2O7(OH)2 · H2O were synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-Ray fluorescence (XRF). Crystallographic studies showed that both compounds are hexagonal with space group P-62c.

Synthesis of Powders Nanometer Al2O3 Method by Sol-Gel

2012 ◽  
Vol 727-728 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Suzana Arleno S. Santos ◽  
Eduardo Sousa Lima ◽  
Luis Henrique Leme Louro ◽  
Célio Albano da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Calcination Temperature ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Scanning Electron

This study aimed to produce nanometric powders of alumina by sol-gel route. Six samples were produced by varying the amount of water for dilution of aluminum nitrate and the calcination temperature. The final products were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and particle size. It could be noticed that, beyond the time of gelation and calcination temperature, the addition of water also influenced the average size of the clusters.

scholarly journals Nanomaterial identification of powders: comparing volume specific surface area, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy methods

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Dazon ◽  
Olivier Witschger ◽  
Sébastien Bau ◽  
Vanessa Fierro ◽  
Philip L. Llewellyn
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Reliable Criterion ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Area X ◽  
Scanning Electron

This work shows that the volume specific surface area could be a reliable criterion for nanomaterial identification.

MECHANOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF SINGLE PHASE NANOCRYSTALLINE FORSTERITE POWDER

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (03) ◽  
pp. 343-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. TAVANGARIAN ◽  
R. EMADI
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanochemical Synthesis ◽  
Ball Mill ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Magnesium Carbonate ◽  
Subsequent Annealing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Pure nanocrystalline forsterite ( Mg 2 SiO 4) powder was successfully synthesized by mechanochemical route and subsequent annealing. The starting materials were talc ( Mg 3 Si 4 O 10( OH )2) and magnesium carbonate ( MgCO 3) powders. To produce forsterite powder, first talc and magnesium carbonate powders were calcined at 1200°C for 1 h and 700°C for 2 h, respectively. After that the mixture of obtained powders was milled by a planetary ball mill, and then annealed at 1000°C and 1200°C for 1 h. Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were utilized to characterize the initial and prepared powders. The results showed that a single phase nanocrystalline forsterite powder with a crystallite size of 49 nm was obtained after 40 h milling and subsequent annealing at 1000°C for 1 h.

scholarly journals I INVESTIGASI KARAKTERISTIK TONER HASIL VARIASI PERSENTASE NANO CARBON BLACK

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Sulton Amna
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Ball Mill ◽  
Energy Dispersive ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nano Carbon ◽  
Scanning Electron

Carbon black (CB) merupakan material penting yang digunakan sebagai pewarna dan material fungsional yang digunakan sebagai toner. Partikel CB dalam ukuran nano meter diharapkan mampu menghasilkan toner dengan pola distribusi dan dispersi yang merata. Sintesis toner dilakukan dengan 3 variasi persentase nano CB 10, 15 dan 20 % yang di ball mill dengan kopolimer stirena/ akrilat (KSA), Black Oxide (BO) dan air. Serbuk toner yang telah disintesis dikarakterisasi melalui serangkaian pengujian, seperti pengujian X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), pengujian Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), pengujian suseptibilitas magnetik dan pengujian Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CB dalam orde nanometer memiliki peran penting terhadap karakteristik toner. Hasil karakterisasi SEM menunjukkan bahwa toner 10 CB memiliki ukuran dan distribusi yang paling seragam. Hasil XRD menunjukkan fase Fe3O4 (magnetit) yang memiliki sifat ferrimagnetik yang menentukan nilai suseptibilitas magnetik. Hasil uji suseptibilitas magnetik menunjukkan nilai suseptibilitas magnetik toner hasil sintesis 10, 15 dan 20 CB sebesar 10223,13 x 10-8, 9983,2 x 10-8, 11083,67 x 10-8 m3/kg. Karakteristik terbaik ditunjukkan oleh toner 10 CB hasil sintesis dengan bentuk dan ukuran yang seragam serta memiliki nilai suseptibilitas magnetik yang tinggi.

Preparation of PVA/ Sm(NO3)3-Sm2O3 Composites Nanofibers by Electrospinning Technique

2010 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrizia Frontera ◽  
Concetta Busacca ◽  
Vincenza Modafferi ◽  
Pierluigi Antonucci ◽  
Massimiliano Lo Faro
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

. In this work PVA/Sm2O3 composite fibers and Sm2O3 fibers (PVA and Sm(NO3)3 were used as precursors) were prepared by using electrospinning technique. The fibers obtained were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Identification of calcium oxalate crystals in dried or fixed tobacco leaf

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 288-289
Author(s):  
Vicki L. Baliga ◽  
Mary Ellen Counts
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Calcium Oxalate ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Calcium Oxalate Crystals ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

Calcium is an important element in the growth and development of plants and one form of calcium is calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate has been found in leaf seed, stem material plant tissue culture, fungi and lichen using one or more of the following methods—polarized light microscopy (PLM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffraction.Two methods are presented here for qualitatively estimating calcium oxalate in dried or fixed tobacco (Nicotiana) leaf from different stalk positions using PLM. SEM, coupled with energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDS), and powder x-ray diffraction were used to verify that the crystals observed in the dried leaf with PLM were calcium oxalate.

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