Magnetic Properties of Tb(Ni0.95Fe0.05)3 Crystalline Compound and Powder

2013 ◽  
Vol 203-204 ◽  
pp. 292-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Ociepka ◽  
Ania Bajorek ◽  
Artur Chrobak ◽  
Grażyna Chełkowska
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetocaloric Effect ◽  
Milling Time ◽  
Crystalline Compound ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Melting Technique ◽  
Xrd Patterns

The magnetic properties and the crystal structure of the ball-milled Tb(Ni0.95Fe0.05)3compound have been studied by using magnetization measurements and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results were compared with those obtained for the bulk compound prepared by arc-melting technique. The investigated sample is polycrystalline and crystallizes in the rhombohedral PuNi3type of crystal structure (space group R-3m). With the increase of the time milling (i.e. 1 h, 24 h and 48 h) a for-mation of grains less than 1μm and a reduction of magnetocaloric effect have been observed. The analysis of XRD patterns for ball-milled powders shows that after 48h milling time there is still visible a crystalline structure.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Pd-based Tsai-type 1/1 approximants

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C89-C89
Author(s):  
Reiko Fukami ◽  
Takanobu Hiroto ◽  
Ryuji Tamira
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
The Other ◽  
Formation Condition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Formation Conditions ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Equilibrium Phases

Recently, a new Tsai-type 1/1 approximant (AP) was discovered in the Pd-Ge-Yb system by Kashimoto et al[1]. In this alloy, the Yb valence was found to be in an intermediate state between Yb2+ and Yb3+. On the other hand, various magnetic transitions were found in other rare-earth (RE) bearing Tsai-type APs. In this work, the formation condition and magnetic property of Pd-M-RE appximants were investigated. Mother ingots of various conditions based on Pd-M-Yb[1], were prepared by arc melting followed by various heattreatment conditions to obtain homogeneous equilibrium phases. The Phase constitutions were studied by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The obtained XRD patterns can be indexed as 1/1 AP. The details of the formation conditions as well as magnetic properties will be presented in the poster.

An Evaluation of Microstructure and Hardness Properties of Zr Added FeNiAlCoCr High Entropy Alloys

2016 ◽  
Vol 846 ◽  
pp. 20-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafidah Razuan ◽  
Mohamad Kamal Harun ◽  
Mahesh Talari
Keyword(s):  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Melting Technique ◽  
Fcc Phase ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Hardness Values ◽  
Fesem Micrographs

High Entropy Alloy (HEA) with at least 5 elements with equimolar ratios were developed to investigate the characteristics of Zr added in FeNiAlCoCrZrx (x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0). HEAs were prepared by arc melting technique in Ar atmosphere and were remelted five times to ensure homogeneity. The microstructure and phase constitution of these alloys are examined by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results show that addition of Zr to FeNiAlCoCr HEA resulted in multiple solid solution phases viz., BCC1, BCC2, FCC1 and FCC2 as evidenced by XRD patterns. Furthermore, presence of both BCC and FCC phases at higher Zr additions suggests that Zr did not preferentially promoted the solidification of either BCC or FCC phase. It can be observed from the FESEM micrographs that with different Zr additions, solidified microstructures of FeNiAlCoCrZrx alloys varied between completely eutectic microstructures to proeutectic and eutectic phase mixtures. From FESEM micrographs it can be suggested that different Zr contents have resulted in different solidification modes. Hardness of Zr added samples is higher compared to base HEA which is FeNiAlCoCr. It was observed that hardness values are higher when proeutectic phases were present compared to completely eutectic FeNiAlCoCrZr alloy (x=0.1).

scholarly journals Influence of Li2CO3 addition on electrical and magnetic properties of Ni0.6Mg0.4Fe2O4

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050003
Author(s):  
M. R. Hassan ◽  
M. T. Islam ◽  
M. N. I. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Charge Carriers ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electrical And Magnetic Properties ◽  
Frequency Regime ◽  
Xrd Patterns

In this research, influence of adding Li2CO3 (at 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%) on electrical and magnetic properties of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Fe2O4 (with 60% Ni and 40% Mg) ferrite has been studied. The samples are prepared by solid state reaction method and sintered at 1300∘C for 6[Formula: see text]h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show the samples belong to single-phase cubic structure without any impurity phase. The magnetic properties (saturation magnetization and coercivity) of the samples have been investigated by VSM and found that the higher concentration of Li2CO3 reduces the hysteresis loss. DC resistivity increases with Li2CO3 contents whereas it decreases initially and then becomes constant at lower value with temperature which indicates that the studied samples are semiconductor. The dielectric dispersion occurs at a low-frequency regime and the loss peaks are formed in a higher frequency regime, which are due to the presence of resonance between applied frequency and hopping frequency of charge carriers. Notably, the loss peaks are shifted to the lower frequency with Li2CO3 additions.

scholarly journals CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NEW SILICIDE Lu3Ni11.74(2)Si4

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Bohdana Belan ◽  
Mykola Manyako ◽  
Mariya Dzevenko ◽  
Dorota Kowalska ◽  
Roman Gladyshevskii
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Type Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Pearson Symbol ◽  
Ternary Silicide

The new ternary silicide Lu3Ni11.74(2)Si4 was synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and its crystal structure was determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the Sc3Ni11Ge4-type: Pearson symbol hP37.2, space group P63/mmc (No. 194), a = 8.0985(16), c = 8.550(2) Å, Z = 2; R = 0.0244, wR = 0.0430 for 244 reflections. The silicide Lu3Ni11.74(2)Si4 is new member of the EuMg5.2-type structure family.

Crystal Structure and Colorimetric Behavior of Low Melting Point Ternary Alloy

2020 ◽  
Vol 1002 ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Tarik T. Issa ◽  
Sadeer M. Majeed ◽  
Duha S. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Mechanical Alloying ◽  
Ternary Alloy ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Milling Time ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Before And After

Elements of high purity (99.999) ,were used to prepare the alloy , Bi ,Sn,Zn and Cu .Two types alloy Bi – Sn – Zn and Bi – Sn – Cu were prepared by mechanical alloying technique (MA) .Annealing at 100 °Cfor 8 hours was applied for the resulting alloys . X-ray diffraction and differential scanning colorimetriy were tested for the two types of alloy before and after annealing. The best results was noticed in the ternary alloythat prepared at 4 hours milling time ,and annelid at 100 °C, for 8 hours ,under static air.

The X-Ray Powder Diffraction Patterns and Crystal Structure for Al2M3Y(M=Cu, Ni)

2014 ◽  
Vol 950 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
De Gui Li ◽  
Ming Qin ◽  
Liu Qing Liang ◽  
Zhao Lu ◽  
Shu Hui Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Argon Atmosphere ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
High Quality ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

The Al2M3Y(M=Cu, Ni) compound was synthesized by arc melting under argon atmosphere. The high-quality powder X-ray diffraction data of Al2M3Y have been presented. The refinement of the X-ray diffraction patterns for the Al2M3Y compound show that the Al2M3Y has hexagonal structure, space groupP6/mmm(No.191), with a = b = 5.1618(2) Å, c = 4.1434(1) Å,V= 95.6 Å3,Z= 1,ڑx= 5.7922 g/cm3,F30= 155.5(0.0057, 34), RIR = 2.31 for Al2Cu3Y, and with a = b = 5.0399(1) Å, c = 4.0726(1) Å,V= 89.59 Å3,Z= 1,ڑx= 5.9118 g/cm3,F30= 135.7(0.0072, 30), RIR = 2.54 for Al2Ni3Y.

Mechanically Driven Alloying and Magnetic Properties in Immiscible Mn80Bi20 Nanocrystalline Powders

2013 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Min Xu ◽  
Qun Jiao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Mechanical Alloying ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Solid Solubility ◽  
Milling Time ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Nanocrystalline Powders ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

The paper has described the formation of nanocrystalline Mn80Bi20powders by mechanical alloying and studied the changes of structure and magnetic properties of the powders during the process of ball milling by using X-ray diffraction and saturation magnetization σsmeasurements. The solid solubility of bismuth in manganese increases with milling time and tends to a stable value after 80h milling. The σsof Mn80Bi20increases abruptly with milling time at the early stage and begins to decrease after 15h. At the time of 15h, the σsreaches a maximum, which is about 7Am2/kg. The result shows an interesting information that the antiferromagnetic Mn and the diamagnetic Bi produce ferromagnetic Mn80Bi20in process of mechanical alloying.

Karakterisasi Struktur Kristal dan Sifat Magnetik Magnet Stronsium Ferit Pasir Besi Batang Sukam Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Arif Budiman ◽  
Dwi Puryanti ◽  
Sri Mulyadi Dt. Basa ◽  
Muhammad Rizki ◽  
Helfi Syukriani
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Strontium Ferrite ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hexagonal Crystal ◽  
X Ray

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The synthesis and characterization of the crystal structure and magnetic properties of strontium ferrite magnets (SrO.6Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) has been done. Hematite (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) is synthesized from iron sand of Batang Sukam Sijunjung Sumatera Barat through the oxidation process by temperature 700ºC for 3.0 hours. Strontium carbonate (SrCO<sub>3</sub>) was obtained from Merck product with a purity of more than 99%. Synthesis of strontium ferrite magnets are made through a process of solid-solid mixing and sintering at a temperature of 1000ºC for 3.0 hours. The results of characterization of X-ray diffraction indicates that it has formed a single phase strontium ferrite magnets with a hexagonal crystal structure. The result of measurement of the magnetic properties shows that an average magnetic susceptibility of strontium ferrite magnet is 266.7 × 10<sup>-8 </sup>m<sup>3</sup> /kg.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: strontium ferrite magnet, iron sand, crystal structure and magnetic susceptibility.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi struktur kristal dan sifat magnetik magnet stronsium ferit (SrO.6Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). Hematit (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) disintesis daripasir besi Batang Sukam Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat melalui proses oksidasi dengan temperatur 700ºC selama 3,0 jam. Stronsium karbonat (SrCO<sub>3</sub>) diperoleh dari produk Merck dengan kemurnian lebih dari 99 %. Sintesis magnet stronsium ferit dibuat melalui proses <em>solid-solid mixing</em> dan disintering pada suhu 1000ºC selama 3,0 jam. Hasil karakterisasi difraksi sinar-X menunjukkan bahwa telah terbentuk <em>single phase</em> magnet stronsium ferit dengan struktur kristal heksagonal. Hasil pengukuran sifat magnet menunjukkan bahwa magnet stronsium ferit memiliki suseptibilitas magnetik rata-rata 266,7 × 10<sup>-8</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/kg.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> magnet stronsium ferit, pasir besi, struktur kristal dan suseptibilitas magnetik.</p>

Thermal Evolution of Magnetic Properties and Crystal Structure in Compositionally Modulated Al/Ni Thin Films

1991 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Waknis ◽  
E. Haftek ◽  
M. Tan ◽  
J. A. Barnard ◽  
E. Tsang
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Thermal Evolution ◽  
Dead Layer ◽  
Multilayer Thin Films ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Deposited Films

ABSTRACTPeriodic multilayer thin films of the form (xAl/yNi)n were grown by alternate deposition of pure Al and Ni using dc-magnetron sputtering. The thicknesses of the individual Al and Ni layers are given by x and y, respectively, and the total number of bilayer units is n. For this set of experiments, x was fixed at 3.5 nm while y was systematically varied from 2.4 to 154 nm. The films were tested in as-deposited and annealed states for magnetic properties using a vibrating sample magnetometer and for crystal structure by x-ray diffraction. In both the as-deposited and annealed samples the magnetization per unit volume of Ni declined as the Ni layer thickness decreased. This result can be interpreted in terms of a magnetically ‘dead’ layer at the Al/Ni interfaces. The width of the dead layer increased from 2.9 nm to 5.8 nm on annealing. Magnetic properties were correlated with crystal structure experiments by x-ray diffraction. As-deposited films yielded a Ni(111) texture. The Ni (111) peak decreased in intensity and broadened as the Ni thickness declined. Annealing produced evidence for the growth of the intermetallic NiAl3.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a (μ-Hydroxo)(μ-Pyrazolato) Dicopper(II) Complex

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 796-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kara ◽  
Y. Elerman ◽  
K. Prout
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Powdered Sample ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Present Complex ◽  
Square Planar ◽  
Super Exchange Interaction

Preparation and magnetic properties of a 3,5-dimethylpyrazolate bridged binuclear copper(II) complex [Cu2(L)(3 ,5 -pyz)] (L = 1,3-Bis(2-Hydroxy-5-Chlorosalicylideneamino)propan- 2-ol) is reported. The crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction methods. (C22H20N4O3CI2CU2), triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 9.622(3), b = 10.921(2), c = 11.420(3) Å, α = 100.73(2), β = 94.04(2), Υ = 108.08(2)°, V = 1110.2(5) Å3, Z = 2. Two copper(II) ions in a square-planar coordination are bridged via alkoxide oxygen and 3,5-dimethyl pyrozolate nitrogen atoms to form a dinuclear unit. The metal coordination sphere is four-coordinate, planar with an N2O2 donor set. The dihedral angle between the two coordination planes is 166.83°. There are significant intermolecular interactions between neighbouring binuclear entities. The shortest intermolecular Cu (1) ... Cu(1)i distance is 3.383(1) Å and the Cu(1) - O ( 1)i distance is 2.666(3) Å (i = 1 -x, -y, 1 - z). The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement for a powdered sample of the complex was carried out in the temperature range 5 - 350 K and analysed to obtain values of the parameter J in the exchange Hamiltonian ℋ = -2JScu Scu; 2J = -164 cm-1. The magnetic moment at 300 K is about 2.42 μB, and 0.22 μB at 5 K. The weak antiferromagnetism of the present complex is reasonably explained in terms of the orbital countercomplementary effect based on Hoffmann's theory for super-exchange interaction

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