scholarly journals Trends in nutrient intakes, nutritional status, and correlates of undernutrition among rural children below 5 years of age: The National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau Survey 2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
II Meshram ◽  
MR Kodavanti ◽  
HK Rachkulla ◽  
B Nagalla ◽  
SR Kakani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rural Children ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Nutrition Monitoring

scholarly journals Trends in nutritional status and nutrient intakes and correlates of overweight/obesity among rural adult women (≥18–60 years) in India: National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) national surveys

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 767-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
II Meshram ◽  
N Balakrishna ◽  
K Sreeramakrishna ◽  
K Mallikharjun Rao ◽  
R Hari Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Nutrition Monitoring

AbstractObjectiveTo assess trends in nutrient intakes and nutritional status of rural adult women (≥18–60 years) and the association of sociodemographic characteristics with overweight/obesity.DesignCommunity-based cross-sectional studies carried out during 1975–79 to 2011–12 by the National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) were used. Anthropometric measurements such as height, weight and waist circumference, carried out during the surveys, were used. Association and logistic regression analyses between sociodemographic characteristics and overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity were conducted using a complex samples procedure.SettingTen NNMB states of India.SubjectsNon-pregnant and non-lactating rural women aged ≥18–60 years covered during the above periods from ten states in India.ResultsThe prevalence of chronic energy deficiency has declined from 52 % during 1975–79 to 34 % during 2011–12, while that of overweight/obesity has increased from 7 % to 24 % during the same period. Median intakes of most of the nutrients have increased over the same period, although they were below recommended levels. The chance of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity was significantly (P<0·01) higher among women aged 40–60 years, those belonging to Christian religion and other backward communities, women living in pucca houses, literate women, women engaged in service and business, and those having higher per capita income.ConclusionsPrevalence of chronic energy deficiency has declined significantly; however, overweight/obesity has increased during the same period. This increase in overweight/obesity may be attributed to increased consumption of fatty foods, sedentary lifestyle and improved socio-economic status. There is a need to educate the community about regular physical exercise, low intakes of fats and oils, and a balanced diet.

scholarly journals SEANUTS: the nutritional status and dietary intakes of 0.5–12-year-old Thai children

2013 ◽  
Vol 110 (S3) ◽  
pp. S36-S44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nipa Rojroongwasinkul ◽  
Kallaya Kijboonchoo ◽  
Wanphen Wimonpeerapattana ◽  
Sasiumphai Purttiponthanee ◽  
Uruwan Yamborisut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Rural Children ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Serum Retinol

In the present study, we investigated nutritional status and health-related factors in a multistage cluster sample of 3119 Thai urban and rural children aged 0·5–12·9 years. In a subsample, blood samples were collected for the measurement of Hb, transferrin receptor, vitamin A and vitamin D concentrations. The prevalence of stunting and underweight was higher in rural children than in urban children, whereas the wasting rate was similar in both rural and urban areas. Among children aged 3·0–5·9 years, the prevalence of overweight was significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas and so was the obesity rate in children aged 6·0–12·9 years. Protein intakes of all age groups were relatively high in both the areas. Intakes of Ca, Fe, Zn and vitamin C were significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The prevalence of anaemia in rural areas was twice as high as that in urban areas, particularly in infants and young children. However, the prevalence of Fe-deficiency anaemia was similar in both urban and rural areas. While the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency (by serum retinol cut-off < 0·7 μmol/l) seemed to be very low, vitamin A insufficiency (by serum retinol cut-off < 1·05 μmol/l) was more prevalent (29·4–31·7 %) in both the areas. The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency ranged between 27·7 and 45·6 % among the children. The present study indicates that the double burden of malnutrition is still a major public health problem in Thailand. Further studies need to explore the associated risk factors for these nutrient deficiencies. Effective strategies and actions are needed to tackle the nutritional problems in Thai children.

scholarly journals Nutritional status of Yemeni schoolchildren in Al-Mahweet Governorate

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 204-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. A. Raja'a ◽  
S. M. Sulaiman ◽  
J. S. Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rural Children ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Skin Fold Thickness ◽  
Skin Fold ◽  
Fat Stores ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Average Skin ◽  
Height For Age ◽  
Weight For Age

The nutritional status of 948 children selected randomly from Al-Mahweet Governorate schools was investigated. Age range was 5-18 years with a mean of 10.6 +/- 2.8 years. Among the children, 3.4% had depleted iron and 43.4% had below average skin-fold thickness. Approximately half of the children were either stunted or chronically underweight and 1 child in 20 was underfed. Depleted fat stores affected two-fifths of the children and approximately one-fifth were anaemic. Urban residents scored significantly higher on nutritional parameters than rural children. Serum ferritin levels were significantly greater among males than females whereas mean height-for-age, weight-for-age and skin-fold thickness were lower.

scholarly journals Effect of Intermittent Fasting (18/6) on Energy Expenditure, Nutritional Status, and Body Composition in Healthy Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Duygu Ağagündüz ◽  
Nilüfer Acar-Tek ◽  
Osman Bozkurt
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Hydration Status ◽  
Intermittent Fasting ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Dietary Energy ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Significant Difference

Objective. This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of intermittent fasting of Ramadan on resting energy expenditure (REE), body composition, and nutritional status. Methods. The study was conducted on a total of 27 adults (16 females, 11 males) who were fasting (18 h) in the Ramadan month (May 6–June 3) of 2019. REE was measured using the indirect calorimeter. Dietary energy and nutrient intakes were evaluated by 3-day food records in baseline and post-Ramadan. Body composition and some metabolic parameters were analyzed simultaneously with REE measurements. All measurements were performed two times at baseline, and post-Ramadan. Results. Body weight (−2.9% vs. −1.4%), body mass index (BMI) (−3.1% vs. −2.1%), fat-free mass (−2.7% vs. −1.4%), and hydration status were decreased in both males and females after the Ramadan fasting ( p < 0.05 ). REEs (kcal/d) of the participants were 1708.1 ± 262.50 kcal/d and 1596.5 ± 302.27 kcal/d at baseline and post-Ramadan, respectively (6.5%) ( p < 0.05 ). This decrease in REE (kcal/d) in females was greater than that in males (−8.1% vs. −4.6%). However, no statistically significant difference was found in sleep duration (h), physical activity levels, dietary energy and nutrient intakes, and blood pressures (mm Hg) of both genders compared to baseline ( p > 0.05 ). Conclusion. Intermittent circadian fasting may lead to a decreased energy expenditure and a change in fat-free mass in healthy individuals, and this effect is interpreted as gender-dependent.

scholarly journals High Deficit in Nutrient Intakes Was Associated with Poor Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women: A Study from Eastern Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 199-199
Author(s):  
Hamam Hadi ◽  
Winda Irwanti
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Average Energy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutrient Requirement ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status

Abstract Objectives Nutrient intakes of pregnant women are essential for their health and the health of their fetus. This study aims to assess the nutrient intakes of pregnant women, residing in a rural eastern Indonesia. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in two sub districts of Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) district, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia in 2012. A total of 155 pregnant women, at all age of pregnancy, residing at least one year prior to this study in 14 villages of two sub districts KIE and Amanuban Barat involved in this study. Anthropometric data including BMI and MUAC of pregnant women were collected by trained enumerators from the department of nutrition, Health Polytechnic of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. A validated Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) was used to collect the dietary intake of the last 3 months of pregnant women. Nutrisurvey was used to compute and analyze nutrient intakes of the study subjects. Statistical Analysis was performed using STATA version 15.1 MP. Results The average of energy and protein intakes in pregnant women were 1178.4 ± 449.6 kcal/day and 38.4 ± 18.7 gr/day respectively, representing to only 54.7% and 57.4% of the Indonesian nutrient requirement of energy and protein intakes for pregnant women. The average of vitamin C and iron intakes in pregnant women were 59.9 ± 40.1 mg/day and 7.7 ± 6.2 mg/day, representing to only 70.5% and 29.5% of the Indonesian nutrient requirement of vitamin C and iron intakes for pregnant women. The average energy and protein intakes among underweight pregnant women were 211.1 kcal/day (95% CI: 17.3 kcal/day - 404.9 kcal/day) lower and 8.2 gr/day (95% CI: 0.07 gr/day -16.3 gr/day) lower than among non underweight pregnant women adjusting for age of pregnant women, gestational age, and monthly household expenditure, education level, and race. Conclusions The present study suggests that pregnant women in rural Indonesian community experienced high deficit in energy, protein, vitamin C and iron intakes lead to poor nutritional status during pregnancy. Funding Sources The United Nation World Food Program and The University of Alma Ata.

P344: Nutrient intakes and nutritional status in various older populations

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. S189-S190
Author(s):  
S.K. Jyvakorpi ◽  
K.H. Pitkälä ◽  
M.P. Bjorkman ◽  
T.M. Puranen ◽  
T.E. Strandberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Older Populations

Nutritional Status of Rural Children (9 to 11 years) From Different Agro-climatic Zones of Punjab

2004 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
J.K. Gulati ◽  
S. Jaswal ◽  
G. Grewal ◽  
D. Vig
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rural Children ◽  
Climatic Zones

scholarly journals Obesidade infantil na zona rural: relação com elementos maternos

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 796
Author(s):  
Erika Barbosa Lagares ◽  
Karolyne Araujo Resende ◽  
Márcia Christina Caetano Romano
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Rural Children ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Mother Child Relationships ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Study Type

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar a associação e a similaridade entre o estado nutricional e a ingestão dietética de crianças e suas mães na zona rural. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa, realizado por meio da estratégia PECO, nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e COCHRANE, com artigos publicados entre 2007 e 2016. Resultados: incluíram-se 16 artigos. Percebeu-se que há grande variabilidade dos instrumentos e referências utilizados para a avaliação do estado nutricional e dos hábitos alimentares nos manuscritos avaliados. Realizou-se, em dez estudos, a comparação entre o IMC materno e o IMC da criança, e todos encontraram relação positiva. Avaliou-se e comparou-se, em oito estudos, o consumo alimentar entre mãe e filho, e todos encontraram relações significativas. Destaca-se que a maioria dos artigos é internacional, sendo apenas dois realizados no Brasil.  Realizou-se, além disso, a maior parte deles em zona urbana, sendo que apenas uma investigação abrangeu áreas urbana e rural. Conclusão: revela-se que os resultados desta revisão não permitem evidenciar que o estado nutricional e os hábitos alimentares maternos podem determinar o excesso de peso de crianças da zona rural. Descritores: Criança; Obesidade; Estado nutricional; Comportamento alimentar; Relações mãe-filho; Nutrição materna.ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the association and similarity between nutritional status and dietary intake of children and their mothers in rural areas. Method: this is a bibliographic descriptive study, type integrative, carried out using the PECO strategy, in the LILACS, MEDLINE and COCHRANE databases, with articles published between 2007 and 2016. Results: 16 articles were included. It was noticed that there is great variability of the instruments and references used for the evaluation of nutritional status and eating habits in the evaluated manuscripts. The comparison between the maternal BMI and the BMI of the child was carried out in ten studies, and all found a positive relation. In eight studies, food consumption between mother and child was evaluated and compared, and all found significant relationships. It is noteworthy that most of the articles are international, with only two in Brazil. In addition, most of them were carried out in an urban area, with only one investigation covering urban and rural areas. Conclusion: it is revealed that the results of this review do not show that nutritional status and maternal eating habits can determine the overweight of rural children. Descriptors: Child; Obesity; Nutritional status; Food behavior; Mother-child relationships; Maternal nutrition;RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la asociación y la similitud entre el estado nutricional y la ingestión dietética de niños y sus madres en la zona rural. Método: se trata de un estudio bibliográfico, descriptivo, tipo revisión integrativa, realizado por medio de la estrategia PECO, en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE y COCHRANE, con artículos publicados entre 2007 y 2016. Resultados: se incluyeron 16 artículos. Se percibió que hay gran variabilidad de los instrumentos y referencias utilizados para la evaluación del estado nutricional y de los hábitos alimenticios en los manuscritos evaluados. Se realizó, en diez estudios, la comparación entre el IMC materno y el IMC del niño, y todos encontraron relación positiva. Se evaluó y se comparó, en ocho estudios, el consumo alimentario entre madre e hijo, y todos encontraron relaciones significativas. Se destaca que la mayoría de los artículos son internacionales, siendo apenas dos realizados en Brasil. Se realizó, además, la mayor parte de ellos en zona urbana, siendo que sólo una investigación abarcó áreas urbanas y rurales. Conclusión: se revela que los resultados de esta revisión no permiten evidenciar que el estado nutricional y los hábitos alimenticios maternos pueden determinar el exceso de peso de los niños de la zona rural. Descriptores: Niño; Obesidad; Estado nutricional; Conducta Alimentaria; Relaciones Madre-Hijo; Nutrición Materna.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document