Effect of Pregnant Mother Nutrition Monitoring Card on Nutritional Status and Birth Weight in Malang, East Java

AbstractObjectiveTo study infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices and their association with nutritional status among young children.DesignA community-based, cross-sectional study was carried out in ten states of India, using a multistage random sampling method. Anthropometric measurements such as length/height and weight were conducted and nutritional assessment was done using the WHO child growth standards.SettingNational Nutrition Monitoring Bureau survey, 2011–2012.ParticipantsChildren aged <3 years and their mothers.ResultsOnly 36 % of infants received breast-feeding within an hour of birth and 50 % were exclusively breast-fed up to 6 months. Prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting was 38, 41 and 22 %, respectively. The chance of undernutrition among <3-year-old children was significantly higher among those from scheduled caste/scheduled tribe communities, the lowest-income group, with illiterate mothers and lack of sanitary latrine. Among infants, the chance of undernutrition was significantly higher among low-birth-weight babies, and among children whose mother had not consumed iron–folic acid tablets during pregnancy. Immunization practices and minimum dietary diversity were observed to be associated with undernutrition among 12–23-month-old children.ConclusionsUndernutrition is still an important public health problem in India and observed to be associated with low socio-economic status, illiteracy of mother, low birth weight and dietary diversity. Improving socio-economic and literacy status of mothers can help in improving maternal nutrition during pregnancy and thus low birth weight. Also, improving knowledge of mothers about IYCF practices will help in improving children’s nutritional status.

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Riwayat KEK dan anemia pada ibu hamil tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta

Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) ◽

10.21927/ijnd.2016.4(1).29-40 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 29

Author(s):

Kristiana Tri Warsini ◽

Hamam Hadi ◽

Detty Siti Nurdiati

Keyword(s):

Multivariate Analysis ◽

Risk Factor ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Food Insecurity ◽

Case Control ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Pregnant Mother ◽

History Of

ABSTRACTBackground: Quality of human resource was built since human being was in the womb. Pregnant mother’s health had signifi cant impact on fetus. Pregnant mother’s with anemia and CED would surely have significant impact on the fetus in their womb because it would make low birth weight. If a child with low birth weight can not catch up grow, it was highly possible that they would suffer from stunting. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between nutritional status of pregnant mother with stunting in children 6-23 age month in Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Methods: It was observational study with case-control design. The number of samples were 252 children aged 6-23 months. All of stunting children aged 6-23 months in Sedayu subdistrict were selected as samples. Cases and controls samples were matching based on age. Data were collected using structured questionnaire to fi nd out the identity of the children aged 6-23 month, identity of respondents, the nutritional status of the children aged 6-23 month, the history of nutritional status of the pregnant mothers’ and sociodemographic. Anthropometric measurement used microtoise to fi nd out parent’s height, infantometer to find out children length, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and food models were used as instrument. The data was analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chisquare test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression.Results: The bivariate analysis showed that anemic history during pregnancy was the risk factor of stunting, but it was not statistically signifi cant (p=0.13, OR:1.5, 95% CI:0.85-2.73). The CED history during pregnancy was not the risk factor of the stunting incident (p=0.23, OR:0.7, 95% CI:0.37-1.31). Other factors related to the stunting incidence were mother’s height (p=0.01, OR:2.04, 95% CI:1.14-3.65), the history of low birth weight (p=0.03, OR:3.03, 95% CI:1.09-8.33), and food insecurity (p=0.04, OR:2.7, 95% CI:1.04-7.00). The multivariate analysis showed that mother’s height was correlated with the stunting incidence in Sedayu subdistrict.Conclusion: Factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 month were pregnant mother with anemia, history of low birth weight, food insecurity, and stunted mother. Stunted mother was associated with the incidence of stunting. KEYWORDS: anemia, CED, growth disorder, pregnant women, risk factors ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kualitas sumber daya manusia terbentuk sejak dalam kandungan. Kesehatan ibu saat hamil akan sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan janin yang dikandungnya. Ibu hamil yang anemia dan menderita kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) tentu akan mempengaruhi kesehatan janin yang dikandungnya, karena akan menyebabkan bayi lahir dengan berat yang rendah. Bila tidak bisa tumbuh kejar, bayi BBLR kemungkinan besar akan menderita stunting. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain case-control. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 252 anak berusia 6-23 bulan yang berasal dari 4 desa di Kecamatan Sedayu. Semua anak stunting usia 6-23 bulan diambil sebagai sampel, dengan matching umur kasus dan kontrol. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mengetahui identitas anak usia 6-23 bulan, identitas responden, status gizi anak usia 6-23 bulan, riwayat status gizi ibu saat hamil, dan data sosiodemografi. Pengukuran antropometri terhadap tinggi badan orang tua dengan microtoise dan panjang badan anak dengan infantometer serta untuk SQ-FFQ menggunakan food model. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik).Hasil: Hasil bivariat menunjukkan riwayat anemia saat hamil merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya stunting tetapi secara statistik tidak signifikan (p=0,13, OR=1,5, 95%CI=0,85-2,73). Riwayat KEK saat hamil bukan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stunting (p=0,23, OR=0,7, 95% CI=0,37-1,31). Faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu (p=0,01, OR=2,04, 95% CI=1,14-3,65), riwayat BBLR (p=0,03, OR=3,03, 95% CI=1,09-8,33), dan rawan pangan (p=0,04, OR=2,7, 95% CI=1,04-7,00). Hasil analisis multivariat adalah tinggi badan ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah ibu hamil yang menderita anemia, mempunyai riwayat BBLR, rumah tangga rawan pangan dan tinggi badan ibu yang kurang. Pada analisis multivariat yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu yang kurang. KATA KUNCI: anemia, KEK, stunting, ibu hamil, faktor risiko

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Berat Badan, Panjang Badan dan Faktor Genetik sebagai Prediktor Terjadinya Stunted pada Anak Sekolah

JURNAL NUTRISIA ◽

10.29238/jnutri.v19i2.257 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 95

Author(s):

Hetriana Leksananingsih ◽

Slamet Iskandar ◽

Tri Siswati

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

School Children ◽

Genetic Factors ◽

Control Group ◽

Case Group ◽

Normal Birth Weight ◽

Chi Square ◽

Normal Birth ◽

Chi Square Test

Background: Riskesdas in 2013 showed that Yogyakarta (DIY) had a prevalence of stunted new kid in school is less than the national average, which is 14.9% (MOH, 2013). Stunted or short, is a linear growth retardation has been widely used as an indicator to measure the nutritional status of individuals and community groups. Stunted can be influenced by several factors: birth weight, birth length match and genetic factors. Objective: To determine the weight, length of low birth weight and genetic factors as predictors of the occurrence of stunted on elementary school children. Methods: The study was a case control analytic. Research sites in SD Muhammadiyah Ngijon 1 Subdistrict Moyudan. The study was conducted in May and June 2015. The subjects were school children grade 1 to grade 5 the number of cases as many as 47 children and 94 control children. With the inclusion criteria of research subjects willing to become respondents, was present at the time of the study, they have a father and mother, and exclusion criteria have no data BB and PB birth, can not stand upright. The research variables are BBL, PBL, genetic factors and TB / U at this time. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and Odd Ratio (OR) calculation. Results: In case group as much as 91.5% of normal birth weight and length of 80.9% of normal birth weight, most of the height of a normal mother and father as many as 85.1%. In the control group as much as 78.7% of normal birth weight and 61.7% were born normal body length, height mostly normal mom and dad that 96.7% of women and 90.4% normal normal father. Statistical test result is no significant correlation between height mothers with stunted incidence in school children, and the results of chi-square test P = 0.026 with value Odd Ratio (OR) of 3.9 and a range of values from 1.091 to 14.214 Cl95%. Conclusion: High maternal body of mothers can be used as predictors of the occurrence of stunted school children and mothers with stunted nutritional status have 3.9 times the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.

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Diet Quality Is Associated with a High Newborn Size and Reduction in the Risk of Low Birth Weight and Small for Gestational Age in a Group of Mexican Pregnant Women: An Observational Study

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu13061853 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (6) ◽

pp. 1853

Author(s):

María A. Reyes-López. ◽

Carla P. González-Leyva ◽

Ameyalli M. Rodríguez-Cano ◽

Carolina Rodríguez-Hernández ◽

Eloisa Colin-Ramírez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Diet Quality ◽

Gestational Age ◽

Small For Gestational Age ◽

Mexican Women ◽

High Quality ◽

Quality Diet ◽

Newborn Size

A high-quality diet during pregnancy may have positive effects on fetal growth and nutritional status at birth, and it may modify the risk of developing chronic diseases later in life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between diet quality and newborn nutritional status in a group of pregnant Mexican women. As part of the ongoing Mexican prospective cohort study, OBESO, we studied 226 healthy pregnant women. We adapted the Alternated Healthy Eating Index-2010 for pregnancy (AHEI-10P). The association between maternal diet and newborn nutritional status was investigated by multiple linear regression and logistic regression models. We applied three 24-h recalls during the second half of gestation. As the AHEI-10P score improved by 5 units, the birth weight and length increased (β = 74.8 ± 35.0 g and β = 0.3 ± 0.4 cm, respectively, p < 0.05). Similarly, the risk of low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestational age (SGA) decreased (OR: 0.47, 95%CI: 0.27–0.82 and OR: 0.55, 95%CI: 0.36–0.85, respectively). In women without preeclampsia and/or GDM, the risk of stunting decreased as the diet quality score increased (+5 units) (OR: 0.62, 95%IC: 0.40–0.96). A high-quality diet during pregnancy was associated with a higher newborn size and a reduced risk of LBW and SGA in this group of pregnant Mexican women.

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Influence of maternal pre-pregnancy nutritional status on offspring anthropometric measurements and body composition in three Brazilian Birth Cohorts

Public Health Nutrition ◽

10.1017/s1368980020004887 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Mariane da Silva Dias ◽

Alicia Matijasevich ◽

Aluísio JD Barros ◽

Ana Maria B. Menezes ◽

Bruna Celestino Schneider ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Composition ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Waist Circumference ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Normal Weight ◽

Birth Cohort Study ◽

Birth Cohorts ◽

Mediation Analyses ◽

Association Pattern ◽

Maternity Hospitals

Abstract Objective: We aimed at evaluating the association of maternal pre-pregnancy nutritional status with offspring anthropometry and body composition. We also evaluated whether these associations were modified by gender, diet and physical activity and mediated by birth weight. Design: Birth cohort study. Setting: Waist circumference was measured with an inextensible tape, and fat and lean mass were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Multiple linear regression was used to adjust for possible confounders and allele score of BMI. We carried out mediation analysis using G-formula. Participants: In 1982, 1993 and 2004, all maternity hospitals in Pelotas (South Brazil) were visited daily and all live births whose families lived in the urban area of the city were evaluated. These subjects have been followed up at different ages. Results: Offspring of obese mothers had on average higher BMI, waist circumference and fat mass index than those of normal weight mothers, and these differences were higher among daughters. The magnitudes of the association were similar in the cohorts, except for height, where the association pattern was not clear. In the 1982 cohort, further adjustment for a BMI allele score had no material influence on the magnitude of the associations. Mediation analyses showed that birth weight captured part of this association. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that maternal pre-pregnancy nutritional status is positively associated with offspring BMI and adiposity in offspring. And this association is higher among daughters whose mother was overweight or obese and, birth weight explains part of this association.

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Eruption chronology of the first deciduous teeth in children born prematurely with birth weight less than 1500g

Revista Paulista de Pediatria ◽

10.1590/s0103-05822014000100004 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 17-23 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Pedro Garcia F. Neto ◽

Mario Cicero Falcao

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Premature Infants ◽

Gestational Age ◽

Small For Gestational Age ◽

Deciduous Teeth ◽

Appropriate For Gestational Age ◽

Eruption Age ◽

Student’S T ◽

Student’S T Test

Objective: To describe the eruption chronology of the first deciduous teeth in premature infants with birth weight less than 1500g and to compare it according to gender and nutritional status at birth. Methods: Longitudinal study including 40 low birth weight premature infants of both genders. The tooth was considered erupted when the crown went through the gum and became part of the oral environment. The comparison of the eruption chronology in relation to gender and among children appropriate or small for gestational age was done by Student's t-test, being significant p<0.05. Results: The eruption of the first tooth (teeth) occurred, on average, with 11.0±2.1 months of chronological age and with 9.6±1.9 months corrected for prematurity. The first erupted teeth were the lower central incisors. The average eruption for males was 9.7±1.9 and, for females, 9.5±1.9 months, both corrected for prematurity (p=0.98). The average eruption in children with birth weight appropriate for gestational age was 10.1±1.4 months; for small for gestational age, it was 9.4±2.2, also corrected for prematurity (p=0.07). Conclusions: The average eruption age of the first teeth, corrected for prematurity, was 9.6 months. Sex and nutritional status at birth did not change the eruption chronology.

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PP.31 Relationship Between Birth Weight and Nutritional Status in Preschool Children

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition ◽

10.1136/archdischild-2013-303966.311 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 98 (Suppl 1) ◽

pp. A90.3-A90

Author(s):

G Aparício ◽

M Cunha ◽

M Ferreira

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Preschool Children ◽

Nutritional Status

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BIRTH WEIGHT AND OVERWEIGHT IN ADOLESCENTS: THE ERICA PROJECT IN THE CITY OF RECIFE, PERNAMBUCO

Revista Paulista de Pediatria ◽

10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2019380 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 39 ◽

Author(s):

Kamilla Brianni de Araújo Gomes ◽

Vanessa Sá Leal ◽

Juliana Souza Oliveira ◽

Crislaine Gonçalves da Silva Pereira ◽

Fabiana Cristina Lima da Silva Pastich Gonçalves ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Abdominal Obesity ◽

Poisson Regression ◽

High Birth Weight ◽

Cardiovascular Risks ◽

Anthropometric Parameters ◽

Biological Variables ◽

Maternal Overweight

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association of anthropometric parameters at birth, socioeconomic and biological variables, physical activity, and parental nutritional status with overweight and abdominal obesity in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 39 public and private schools in Recife (state of Pernambuco, Brazil). The sample consisted of 1,081 teenagers aged from 12 to 17 years. Data were collected from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA). Body mass index according to age (BMI-for-age), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WtHR) were considered as outcome variables, whereas the explanatory variables were birth weight, Röhrer’s Ponderal Index (RPI), biological and socioeconomic variables, physical activity, and parental nutritional status. The crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) for the studied association were estimated by Poisson Regression. Results: The multivariate Poisson regression showed that the variable that remained significantly associated with overweight in adolescence was maternal overweight, PR=1.86 (95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.09-3.17). High birth weight also remained significantly associated with abdominal obesity assessed by WC, PR=3.25 (95%CI 1.0-9.74). Conclusions: High birth weight may be a marker for abdominal obesity in adolescence; and high maternal BMI, for overweight.

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The Correlation of Maternal Factors and The Quality of Antenatal Care Services With Low Birth Weight Babies In Health Facilities Level I

Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.25077/jom.1.1.103-114.2018 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 103

Author(s):

Wira Meiriza ◽

Aladin Aladin ◽

Edison Edison

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Maternal Health ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Antenatal Care ◽

Maternal Age ◽

Economic Status ◽

Maternal Factors ◽

Care Services ◽

Low Birth Weight Babies

Infant Mortality Rate in West Sumatra still increased from 96 cases in 2015 becomes 111 cases in 2016. One of the contributors to this was the case of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBWB), wich is birth weight < 2500 grams. Causative factors of LBWB are derived from maternal factors because it is related to fetal growth, starting from the moment of conception until the baby is born. Maternal health is very influential towards the growth and development of the fetus. In addition, Antenatal Care is also require to monitor maternal health. Antenatal service care quality can detect the occurrence of risk in pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship of maternal factors based on maternal age, parity, distance of pregnancy, complications of pregnancy, economic status, nutritional status, anemia status, antenatal care implementation and the quality of antenatal care services with LBWB incidence on health facilities level 1 in Padang City.This study used a comparative cross-sectional design totalling 72 respondents consisting of a group of mothers who gave birth to babies with birth weight < 2500 grams and ≥ 2500 grams using consecutive sampling technique. Then conducted interviews and observations by using questionnaires as well as data processing were carried out using SPSS. The results showed there was a correlation between pregnancy complications (p = 0.033), anemia status (p = 0.016) and the implementation of antenatal care (p = 0.000) with the incidence of LBWB, while the unrelated were maternal age (p = 0.405), parity (p = 1,000), pregnancy distance (p = 1,000), economic status (p = 0.637), nutritional status (p = 0.326), and quality of antenatal care services (p = 0.812).The conclusion of this study is that there is no correlation between the quality of antenatal care services and the incidence of LBWB, and the implementation of antenatal care is the dominant factor related with the incidence of LBWB in Padang City.

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Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy as a predictor of Ponderal index and body proportionality at birth, in term neonates

International Journal of Advances in Medicine ◽

10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20204524 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (11) ◽

pp. 1712

Author(s):

Brinda Prasanna Kumar ◽

Adarsh E. ◽

Sahana G.

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Positive Association ◽

Ponderal Index ◽

Maternal Body Mass Index ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Maternal Nutritional Status ◽

Foetal Growth ◽

Recumbent Length

Background: It is well established that maternal body mass index (BMI) and haemoglobin (Hb) level has an impact on foetal growth. Various studies have concluded that intrauterine growth as reflected by the Ponderal index (PI) is strongly influenced by various maternal factors. Therefore, we undertake this study to address the evidence gap to establish the strength of association between maternal nutritional status as indicated by her pre-pregnancy BMI and haemoglobin levels and neonatal PI.Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional, observational study was conducted that included 236 normal newborns and their mothers. A predesigned questionnaire was used to collect relevant socio-demographic data and obstetric history. Details regarding the maternal pre-pregnancy weight were collected from antenatal records, maternal height was measured and BMI was calculated. Neonatal birth weight and recumbent length was measured. PI was calculated and co-related with the maternal BMI and haemoglobin values.Results: 11.9% of the mothers were underweight and 51.3% had normal BMI. Majority of the mothers (62.7%) had normal Hb levels and 0.4% were found to have severe anemia (Hb <7 mg/dl). We saw a significant positive correlation (p<0.05) between BMI and birth weight, BMI and PI that is, with decrease in BMI there was a significant decrease in the birth weight and PI of the newborn. There was no significant correlation between haemoglobin level and PI.Conclusions: Our study showed a positive association between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and birth weight, BMI and PI. Therefore, interventions aimed at improving the nutritional status of the mother have a direct impact on the foetal growth outcomes.

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