Prevalence of dental anomalies in pretreatment orthodontic patients in Western Maharashtra, India: An epidemiological study

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
NupuraA Vibhute ◽  
Rajendra Daule ◽  
AniketH Vibhute
Keyword(s):  
Epidemiological Study ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Orthodontic Patients

scholarly journals Prevalence and Pattern of Canine Impaction and Its Associated Anomalies among Orthodontic Patients Attending Tertiary Care Dental Hospital in Kathmandu

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Anshu Piya ◽  
Bikash Veer Shrestha ◽  
Anju Khapung ◽  
Prakash Bhattarai
Keyword(s):  
Root Resorption ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Anterior Segment ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Impacted Tooth ◽  
Impacted Canines ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
And Function

Introduction: Permanent canines are considered as the cornerstone of mouth. Canines are important for esthetics and function as they are located in the anterior segment of the mouth and help in tearing of food. An impacted tooth is that tooth that cannot or will not erupt into its normal functional occlusion due to some circumstances. Those impacted tooth are considered pathologic as they might lead to various problems like resorption of roots of adjacent teeth, cystic formation, and infection with partial eruption leading to pain and trismus. Materials & Method: All the patients (550) being treated in department of Orthodontics in Nepal Medical College from January 2017 to December 2019 were included in the study. Patients aged 13-30 years were included in the study. Clinical examinations and panoramic radiographs of patients were taken. Anterior occlusal view was done in those patients having canine impaction to determine the patterns of impaction. Data was processed in SPSS version 16.0. Result: Among 550 orthodontic patients, 31 patients were found to have canine impaction. Among them 18 (58.1%) were females and 13 (41.9%) were males. The overall prevalence of canine impaction was found to be 5.6%. Various dental anomalies were observed in the participants’ radiographs, the most common being the retained deciduous teeth (54.8%) followed by dilacerations of adjacent teeth (51.6%). Peg shaped lateral incisors and root resorption of adjacent tooth were almost equal (22.6%) with least being the odontomas and other impacted teeth. Conclusion: The prevalence of canine impaction in tertiary care dental hospital in Kathmandu was found to be 5.6%. Patients with impacted canines also had other dental anomalies. Knowing the prevalence of impacted canines, will encourage the community to be aware about canine impaction and educate the population about the clinical implications and the importance of performing preventive and interceptive procedures.

scholarly journals Dental anomalies and clinical features in patients with maxillary canine impaction

2012 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Mercuri ◽  
Michele Cassetta ◽  
Costanza Cavallini ◽  
Donatella Vicari ◽  
Rosalia Leonardi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Features ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Maxillary Canine ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Facial Profile ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Orthodontic Patients

Abstract Objective: To analyze the prevalence, distribution, clinical features, and relationship with dental anomalies of maxillary canine impaction. Materials and Methods: The complete pretreatment records of 1674 orthodontic patients were examined. Subjects with maxillary impacted canines were divided into two study groups: a palatally displaced canine (PDC) group (114 patients) and a buccally displaced canine (BDC) group (37 patients). These were compared to a control group of 151 patients who were randomly selected from the initial sample without maxillary canine impaction. The significance of associations between canine impaction and dental and clinical features and anomalies was examined with the chi-square test. Results: PDC patients presented with normal overjet and facial profile and a lower degree of dental arch crowding in comparison to the control patients. PDC patients showed a higher prevalence of impaction of other teeth, dental aplasia, transposition, and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors (odds ratios 3.3, 2.6, 8.3, and 5.8, respectively). Conclusion: PDC was frequently the only orthodontic problem of patients. BDC group patients did not present with notable differences in clinical and dental features or dental anomalies compared to control subjects.

scholarly journals Exodontia de mesiodens em palato: relato de caso

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria de Nazaré dos Santos ◽  
Fabrício dos Santos Diniz ◽  
Jéssica Vasconcelos Mattos ◽  
José Maurício de Souza Cruz Veloso Filho ◽  
Rafaela Cardoso de Sá
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Background ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
South Indian Population ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
South Indian ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Retrospective Multicenter Study

Introdução: Os dentes supranumerários são aqueles além da quantidade normal na arcada. O tipo mais comum é o mesiodens localizado entre os incisivos centrais superiores, possui geralmente forma conóide e raiz curta. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de exodontia de um mesiodens com abordagem cirúrgica realizada pela palatina. Caso clínico: Paciente sexo masculino, 8 anos de idade, compareceu com o responsável à clínica do IAES com queixa de dificuldades na mastigação e fala, além de vergonha de sorrir por causa de “um dente a mais”. Durante o exame clínico constatou-se a presença de um elemento conóide erupcionado posteriormente aos incisivos centrais superiores. Diante dos achados clínico e radiográfico, o diagnóstico foi de mesiodens. O tratamento proposto foi a exodontia do elemento. Conclusão: A exodontia surge como um tratamento eficaz na resolução de dentes supranumerários. O pós-operatório foi satisfatório, com uma boa epitelização da ferida cirúrgica, além da diminuição das dificuldades na mastigação e fala do paciente.Descritores: Dente Supranumerário; Extração Dentária; Cirurgia Bucal.ReferênciasMafra RP, Vasconcelos RG, Vasconcelos MG, Queiroz LMG, Barboza CAG. Desenvolvimento dental: aspectos morfogenéticos e relações com as anomalias dentárias do desenvolvimento. Rev Bras Odontol. 2012;69(2):232-37.Ata-Ali F, Ata-Ali J, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and complications of supernumerary teeh. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(4):414-18.Subasioglu A, Savas S, Kucukyilmaz E, Kesim S, Yagci A, Dundar M. Genetic background of supernumerary teeth. Eur J Dent. 2015;9(1):153-58.Marchetti G, Oliveira RV. Mesiodens – dentes supranumerários: diagnóstico, causas e tratamento. Rev UNINGA. 2015;24(1):19-23.Mahabob MN, Anbuselvan GJ, Kumar BS, Raja S, Kothari S. Prevalence rate of supernumerary teeth among non-syndromic South Indian population: an analysis. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2012;4(Suppl 2):S373-75.Villavicencio J, Hernández J, Medina S. Clinical variations of double mesiodens: a review and case report. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2015;27(1):216-27.Bereket C, Çakir-Özkan N, Şener İ, Bulut E, Baştan Aİ. Analyses of 1100 supernumerary teeth in a nonsyndromic Turkish population: a retrospective multicenter study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18(6):731-38.Burhan AS, Nawaya FR, Arabi-Katbi ME, Al-Jawabra AS. Prevalence of supernumerary teeth in a nonsyndromic Syrian sample. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2015;90(4):146-49.Nunes KM, Medeiros MV, Ceretta LB, Simões PW, Azambuja FG, Sônego FGF et al. Dente supranumerário: revisão bibliográfica e relato de caso clínico. Rev Odontol Univ Cid São Paulo. 2015;27(1):72-81.Nam OH, Lee HS, Kim MS, Yun KH, Bang JB, Choi SC. Characteristics of mesiodens and its related complications. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(7):e105-9.Shih WY, Hsieh CY, Tsai TP. Clinical evaluation of the timing of mesiodens removal. J Chin Med Assoc. 2016;79(6):345-50.Lara TS, Lancia M, Silva Filho OGS, Garib DG, Ozawa TO. Prevalence of mesiodens in orthodontic patients with deciduous and mixed dentition and its association with other dental anomalies. Dental Press J Orthod. 2013;18(6):93-9.Silva IJP, Magalhães AKC, Carneiro GKM, Favretto CO. Fechamento de diastema interincisal superior associado a dente supranumerário com intervenção ortodôntica: relato de caso clínico. Arch Health Invest. 2019;8(3):130-33.

scholarly journals RADIOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF DENTAL ANOMALIES IN LIBYAN ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Abdelgader ◽  
Tyisir Gnaiber ◽  
Kadija Emnina ◽  
Sulieman Orofi
Keyword(s):  
Class Ii ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Division I ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Dental Anomaly ◽  
Ectopic Eruption ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Male Subjects

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental anomalies in different Libyan orthodontic malocclusions.Materials and Methods: Pretreatment orthodontic records of 252 Subjects (57 Males and 195 Females) were classified as Class I (159), Class II Division I (66), Class II Division II (8) and Class III (19). The incidence rates of specific dental anomalies were investigated and analyzed to study the differences of rates of each anomaly according to sex and malocclusion using descriptive analysisResult: It was found that (53.5%) of the patients had at least one dental anomaly in this study. ectopic eruption was the most prevalent dental anomaly (34.9%) followed by thin pipette-shaped roots and short blunt root (30.1%, 24.2%) respectively.Conclusions: Male subjects showed more ectopic eruption and short blunt root then female, Class I malocclusion had the most prevalent dental anomalies compared to the other malocclusion groups.

scholarly journals Prevalence of dental anomalies in a Mexican population

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Ruben Herrera-Atoche ◽  
Silvia Diaz-Morales ◽  
Gabriel Colome-Ruiz ◽  
Mauricio Escoffie-Ramirez ◽  
Maria Fernanda Orellana
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Origin ◽  
Mexican Population ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Dental Anomaly ◽  
The World ◽  
Background Data ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Different Populations

Background: Data on dental anomaly prevalence is instrumental to diagnosis and treatment in different populations. A retrospective study was done to determine dental anomaly prevalence and associations in a group of orthodontic patients in a Mexican population. Methods: Number, shape, eruption and structural dental anomalies were assessed from the records of 670 subjects. Prevalence, distribution, and associations between the different anomalies were calculated. Chi-squared and Fisher’s exact tests (p<0.05) were used to identify significant differences by sex, and to establish associations among the studied anomalies. Results: Twenty-eight percent of the sample exhibited at least one dental anomaly. Statistical analysis identified no differences by gender. The most common anomaly was impacted teeth (13.58%), followed by microdontic upper lateral incisors (6.26%). These two anomalies also had the highest number of significant associations with other anomalies. Conclusions: The dental anomalies prevalence documented here differ from those reported in the literature for other populations in the world. Dental anomalies are normally associated with each other and occur in groups linked to ethnic origin. The present results indicate the presence of differing suites of anomalies between the studied Mexican population and other populations in the world. This variation highlights the need for further research on dental anomalies in Latin America to aid in their diagnosis and treatment.

scholarly journals Prevalence of dental agenesis in a sample of Italian orthodontic patients: an epidemiological study

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio L. T. Gracco ◽  
Serena Zanatta ◽  
Filippo Forin Valvecchi ◽  
Denis Bignotti ◽  
Alessandro Perri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epidemiological Study ◽  
Orthodontic Patients

scholarly journals Dental anomalies in an orthodontic patient population with maxillary lateral incisor agenesis

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 98-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Citak ◽  
Elif Bahar Cakici ◽  
Yasin Atakan Benkli ◽  
Fatih Cakici ◽  
Bircan Bektas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Tooth ◽  
Lateral Incisor ◽  
Tooth Agenesis ◽  
Associated Anomalies ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Maxillary Canine ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Maxillary Lateral Incisor ◽  
Lateral Incisor Agenesis ◽  
Dens Invaginatus

ABSTRACT Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental anomalies in a subpopulation of orthodontic patients with agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors (MLI). Methods: The material of the present study included the records of the 1964 orthodontic patients. Panoramic radiographs and dental casts were used to analyze other associated eight dental anomalies, including agenesis of other teeth, dens invaginatus, dens evaginatus, peg shaped MLI, taurodontism, pulp stone, root dilaceration and maxillary canine impaction. Results: Out of the 1964 patients examined, 90 were found to have agenesis of MLI, representing a prevalence of 4.6%. The most commonly found associated-anomalies were agenesis of other teeth (23.3%), peg-shaped MLIs (15.6%), taurodontism (42.2%), and dilacerated teeth (18.9%). Conclusion: Permanent tooth agenesis, taurodontism, peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisor, and root dilacerations are frequently associated with maxillary lateral incisor agenesis.

scholarly journals Prevalence of mesiodens in orthodontic patients with deciduous and mixed dentition and its association with other dental anomalies

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 93-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tulio Silva Lara ◽  
Melissa Lancia ◽  
Omar Gabriel da Silva Filho ◽  
Daniela Gamba Garib ◽  
Terumi Okada Ozawa
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Lateral Incisor ◽  
Vertical Position ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Maxillary Lateral Incisor ◽  
Lateral Incisor Agenesis

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of mesiodens in deciduous and mixed dentitions and its association with other dental anomalies. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Panoramic radiographs of 1,995 orthodontic patients were analyzed retrospectively, obtaining a final sample of 30 patients with mesiodens. The following aspects were analyzed: gender ; number of mesiodens; proportion between erupted and non-erupted mesiodens; initial position of the supernumerary tooth; related complications; treatment plan accomplished; and associated dental anomalies. The frequency of dental anomalies in the sample was compared to reference values for the general population using the chi-square test (c²), with a significance level set at 5%. RESULTS: The prevalence of mesiodens was 1.5% more common among males (1.5:1). Most of the mesiodens were non-erupted (75%) and in a vertical position, facing the oral cavity. Extraction of the mesiodens was the most common treatment. The main complications associated with mesiodens were: delayed eruption of permanent incisors (34.28%) and midline diastema (28.57%). From all the dental anomalies analyzed, only the prevalence of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis was higher in comparison to the general population. CONCLUSION: There was a low prevalence of mesiodens (1.5%) in deciduous and mixed dentition and the condition was not associated with other dental anomalies, except for the maxillary lateral incisor agenesis.

scholarly journals Dental anomalies in orthodontic patients with and without skeletal discrepancies

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa Christina Avelar Fernandez ◽  
Mônica Gentil Mattos ◽  
Christiane Vasconcellos Cruz Alves Pereira ◽  
Marcelo De Castro Costa
Keyword(s):  
Observational Studies ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Systematic Search ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Class Iii Malocclusion ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Skeletal Class ◽  
Skeletal Malocclusion ◽  
Skeletal Class Ii ◽  
Orthodontic Patients

Objective:To determine whether individuals withskeletal discrepancies of Class II or IIIdisplay a higher frequency of dental anomalies in comparison with individuals with Class I malocclusion. Design:A systematic search of the main electronic medical scientific literaturedatabases was conducted. Observational studies were selected if mentioning dental anomalies in the different skeletal malocclusion patterns.Results:A total of 4,768 studies were found and the duplicated studies (1,279) were removed, resulting in 3,489 papers to be analyzed. After screening by title, 138 were fit for screening by abstract. After that, a total of 13 papers were carefully read in full. Five studies included dental anomaly frequencies in orthodontic patients and included 7,679 participants. The frequency of dental anomalies ranged from 11.2% to 40.3%.It was observed that individuals with skeletal discrepancies of Class II and III had more dental anomalies when compared to individuals with Class I.Conclusion:Individuals with skeletal malocclusion patternshave more dental anomalies and there is an association between dental anomalies and skeletal Class II or Class III malocclusion patterns.

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