Dissipation of Chlorpyrifos in the bottled tea beverages and the effects of EGCG

Author(s):  
Zhang Rong ◽  
Mekky Olomthong ◽  
Yu Fan ◽  
Lijun Wang ◽  
Dandan Pan ◽  
...  

Bottled tea beverages (BTB) are popular for the benefits to human health and convenience. Because Chlorpyrifos (CP) is commonly used as a biomarker for exposure as well as a pesticide in the field, it is important to determine the dynamics of CP dissipation in BTB in order to better perform risk assessments. This study focused on the dynamic behavior of CP for 22 days by fortifying bottled green tea (GT), dark tea (DT), and Oolong tea (OT) beverages with the parent chemical and analyzing the degradation products. Photo-induction was used to generate the two transient intermediates, i.e. the reactive oxygen species (ROS) from H₂O₂ and the triplet state of CP ( 3 CP*) from the parental, in water was designed to observe the effects of (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the dissipation and transformation of CP. The results indicated that the CP degraded in BTB and the main products were detected. The half-life values of CP illustrated that EGCG increased the dissipation of CP by combination with CP, and inhibited the generation of CP -oxon by scavenging the emerged oxidant ROS and interfering the transformation of 3 CP*. This work suggests EGCG could play the various roles on the dissipation and transformation of CP. Thus, a comprehensive identification of CP degradation should be performed when assessing the exposure risk in the drinking of bottled tea beverages.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu-Lin Luo ◽  
Hongyu Sun ◽  
Xiao-Bo Wu ◽  
Long Cheng ◽  
Jian-Dong Ren

Green tea has been considered as a health-promoting beverage and is widely consumed worldwide. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant polyphenol derived from green tea leaves with potent antioxidative and chemopreventive...


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Emily A. Bruns ◽  
Peter Zotter ◽  
Giulia Stefenelli ◽  
André S. H. Prévôt ◽  
...  

Abstract. Inhalation of atmospheric particles is linked to human diseases. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) present in these atmospheric aerosols may play an important role. However, the ROS content in aerosols and their formation pathways are still largely unknown. Here, we have developed an online and offline ROS analyzer using a 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin (DCFH) based assay. The ROS analyzer was calibrated with H2O2 and its sensitivity was characterized using a suite of model organic compounds. The instrument detection limit determined as 3 times the noise is 1.3 nmol L−1 for offline analysis and 2 nmol m−3 of sampled air when the instrument is operated online at a fluorescence response time of approximately 8 min, while the offline method detection limit is 18 nmol L−1. Potential interferences from gas-phase O3 and NO2 as well as matrix effects of particulate SO42− and NO3− were tested, but not observed. Fe3+ had no influence on the ROS signal, while soluble Fe2+ reduced it if present at high concentrations in the extracts. Both online and offline methods were applied to identify the ROS content of different aerosol types, i.e., ambient aerosols as well as fresh and aged aerosols from wood combustion emissions. The stability of the ROS was assessed by comparing the ROS concentration measured by the same instrumentation online in situ with offline measurements. We also analyzed the evolution of ROS in specific samples by conducting the analysis after storage times of up to 4 months. The ROS were observed to decay with increasing storage duration. From their decay behavior, ROS in secondary organic aerosol (SOA) can be separated into short- and long-lived fractions. The half-life of the short-lived fraction was 1.7 ± 0.4 h, while the half-life of the long-lived fraction could not be determined with our uncertainties. All these measurements showed consistently that on average 60 ± 20 % of the ROS were very reactive and disappeared during the filter storage time. This demonstrates the importance of a fast online measurement of ROS.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1000-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Wang ◽  
Xuanling Li ◽  
Xiaoyu Liang ◽  
Jiayi Liang ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
...  

Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive nanocapsules for cancer drug delivery were engineered from green tea polyphenol–metal networks.


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (16) ◽  
pp. 3644-3655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usha Gundimeda ◽  
Thomas H. McNeill ◽  
Jason E. Schiffman ◽  
David R. Hinton ◽  
Rayudu Gopalakrishna

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