Artistic forgery

Author(s):  
Gregory Currie

Forgery in art occurs when something is presented as a work of art with a history it does not actually have. Typically this involves a false claim about the producer’s identity. Forgeries are most usually works in the style of the artist whose work they falsely claim to be, while a forgery that is a copy of an existing work is a fake. Forgery is most common in the visual arts, but is also possible in other arts, such as literature and music. The main aesthetic problem that forgery poses is that typically no deception is practised concerning what we might call the appearance of the forged object (generalizing from the pictorial case). Thus the forger does not deceive us about the disposition of colours on the canvas, the sequence of musical notes in the score, or the sequence of words in the text. If we adopt the widely held view that aesthetic value is a function of appearance alone, we shall conclude that something’s being a forgery is irrelevant to its aesthetic worth; whatever false beliefs the viewer might be induced to have about the work, those beliefs could not affect an honest judgment of its aesthetic value. But in the art world it is universal practice to condemn forgery. If that practice is to be justified as anything other than artistic snobbery and the protection of prices in the art market, it must be shown that the aesthetic interest of a work is not exhausted by its appearance alone. In fact it can be shown that the aesthetic features of a work often depend on its historical features as well as on its appearance, and that these historical features are likely to be obscured by the deception that forgery involves.

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 25-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chloe Preece

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the branding of the Cynical Realist and Political Pop contemporary art movements in China. The trajectory this brand has taken over the past 25 years reveals some of the power discourses that operate within the international visual arts market and how these are constructed, distributed and consumed. Design/methodology/approach – A review of avant-garde art in China and its dissemination is undertaken through analysis of historical data and ethnographic data collected in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong. Findings – The analysis exposes the ideological framework within which the art market operates and how this affects the art that is produced within it. In the case of Cynical Realism and Political Pop, the art was framed and packaged by the art world to reflect Western liberal political thinking in terms of personal expression thereby implicitly justifying Western democratic, capitalist values. Research limitations/implications – As an exploratory study, findings contribute to macro-marketing research by demonstrating how certain sociopolitical ideas develop and become naturalised through branding discourses in a market system. Practical implications – A socio-cultural branding approach to the art market provides a macro-perspective in terms of the limitations and barriers for artists in taking their work to market. Originality/value – While there have been various studies of branding in the art market, this study reveals the power discourses at work in the contemporary visual arts market in terms of the work that is promoted as “hot” by the art world. Branding here is shown to reflect politics by circulating and promoting certain sociocultural and political ideas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-94
Author(s):  
Simone Castaldi

This article explores the work of Stefano Tamburini (1955–1986) in relationship to the ‘high arts’ in the 1980s. By concentrating on Tamburini’s least known works (to this day, among his many works, only the RanXerox saga is actually available for English-speaking readers), it is possible to regard his art as a bridge tying comics with the aesthetic and theoretical preoccupations of many of the leading artists of the postmodern trans-avant-garde of the late-1970s and early-1980s in Italy. This article demonstrates how Tamburini offered a model of comics in dialogue with the rest of the contemporary art world, often taking the lead and generating fruitful exchanges both with the field of literature and the visual arts.


CORAK ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohmad Eko Priyono

The creation of it has a title “human, humanity, and humanities” The author would like to learn about the unique symbol of a Human and its application in the form of the installation of art. The approach used in the creation is an aesthetic approach, the method used is based on the aesthetic values embodied in art. Aesthetic is the main objective in the creation of works derived from the shape of a Human. Terms of design that has been studied in the study of art as craft unconscious part spontaneously out of the standard values in making the creation of craft art, starting from sketches to the final stage. Semiotics is used in the creation of works of art craft is semiotics Charles Sanders Peirce - sign approach based on the idea of a philosopher and thinker United clever, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) is the method used to determine whether a work of art has meaning symbol, index, and icon. This approach is actually used as the meaning of the meaning and purpose of the philosophical. In this case, the artist commented aesthetic value and his symbolization, artists explore the beauty, the uniqueness of the shape of a human and then pour it into the leather craft three-dimensional and two-dimensional. And artists have chosen the concept of human as a concept in leather craft work.Keyword: Creation, Craft, Leather and the Making Process  Jurnal Penciptaan ini memiliki judul "human, humanity, and humanities". Penulis ingin mengetahui simbol unik tentang manusia dan mengaplikasikannya dalam bentuk instalasi seni. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penciptaan adalah pendekatan estetika, yaitu pendekatan yang berdasar pada nilai estetika yang terkandung dalam karya seni. Estetika memiliki tujuan utama dalam penciptaan karya yang berasal dari bentuk manusia. Kerangka desain yang telah dipelajari dalam studi seni sebagai karya seni bagian bawah sadar secara tak langsung keluar dari nilai fungsional dalam pembuatan karya seni, mulai dari sketsa hingga tahap akhir. Semiotika yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya seni adalah semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce - pendekatan tanda berdasarkan gagasan seorang filsuf dan pemikir Amerika yang cerdas, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan apakah suatu karya seni Memiliki makna simbol, indeks, dan ikon. Pendekatan ini sebenarnya digunakan sebagai makna - makna dan tujuan filosofis. Dalam hal ini, seniman memiliki pandangan bahwa nilai estetika dan simbolisasi, seniman mengeksplorasi keindahan, keunikan bentuk manusia dan kemudian menuangkannya ke dalam kriya kulit tiga dimensi dan dua dimensi. Dan seniman telah memilih konsep manusia sebagai konsep dalam karya seni kriya. Kata Kunci: Penciptaan, Kriya, Kulit dan Proses Pembuatan


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Daryono Darmo Rejono

ABSTRAK Penelitian yang berjudul Dimensi Estetis Tari Bedhaya Senapaten ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk Tari Bedhaya Senapaten dan untuk mengetahui nilai estetis elemen-elemen yang membentuk Tari Bedhaya Senapaten.Tari ini mengungkapkan nilai Nebu-sauyun yang merupakan semangat kejuangan R.M. Sahid atau Pangeran Sambernyawa dengan laskarnya. Selama kurun waktu 16 tahun (1740-1756) semangat perjuangan nebu-sauyun mampu menjadi perekat yang sangat kuat terhadap berbagai unsur masyarakat untuk bersama-sama memerangi kedholiman yang terjadi di negeri ini.Abstraksi nilai-nilai wigati tersebut dituangkan ke dalam karya tari bergenre bedhaya dengan judul Bedhaya Senapaten. Bentuk tari ini memiliki dimensi estetis pada elemen-elemennya. Parker mengatakan bahwa karya seni harus merupakan kesatuan organis dari berbagai elemen-elemen pembentuknya. Indikatornya adalah The Principle of Theme, The Principle of Thematic Variation, The Principle of Balance, The Principle of Evolution, dan The Principle of Hierarchi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tari ini merupakan kesatuan organis yang memiliki indikator estetis pada elemen-elemen pembentuk tari yaitu vokabuler gerak dan pola lantai, rias, busana, properti, musik tari, dan tempat pertunjukannya. Kata kunci: nebu-sauyun, Bedhaya Senapaten, dimensi estetis. ABSTRACT The research entitled The Aesthetic Dimensions of the Bedhaya Senapaten Dance aims to describe the form of the Bedhaya Senapaten Dance and to find out the aesthetic value of the elements that make up the Bedhaya Senapaten Dance. This dance reveals the value of Nebu-sauyun (literally a handful of sugarcane stems); the spirit of the struggle of R.M. Sahid or Prince Sambernyawa with his army against the Duth occupation. In 16 years (1740-1756), the spirit of the Nebu-Sauyun was able to become a powerful glue to various elements of society to jointly fight the cruelty that occurred in this country. The abstraction of the wigati (meaningful) values is poured into the Bedhaya genre dance work entitled Bedhaya Senapaten. This dance form has an aesthetic dimension to its elements. Parker said that the work of art must be an organic unity of the various constituent elements. The indicators are The Principle of Theme, The Principle of Thematic Variation, The Principle of Balance, The Principle of Evolution, and The Principle of Hierarchy. The results showed that the dance is an organic unit with aesthetic indicators. The elements that formed the dance are namely the motion vocabulary and floor patterns, make-up, clothing, property, dance music, and the venue.Keyword: nebu-sauyun, Bedhaya Senapaten, aesthetic dimensions.


Author(s):  
T. P. Karpukhina

The current article features the phenomenon of ekphrasis in the novel "Point Counter Point" by Aldous Huxley. The ekphrastic text consists of two conspicuous parts, the central and the peripheral ones. Various aspects of ekphrasis are subjected to analysis. The aesthetic component of the ekphrastic text reveals itself in the description of the picture painted by the main hero as a genuine work of art with great aesthetic value. The semiotic component manifests itself in the phenomenon of semiotic transference: the iconic signs of painting are translated into the verbal signs of a work of literature. The ekphrastic text, the signifier, points at the signified, i.e. the painting, described in the novel. The archetypal component reveals itself in the specific features of the description of the painting, as represented both in an ekphrastic dialogue and a monologue. These invariable features refer the reader to the archetypal scheme of such a description, elaborated in the ancient Greek classic literature. The linguistic component reveals itself in the perceptive vocabulary of the ekphrastic description that encourages the reader-beholder to marvel at the image and evokes a sense of beauty. The hermeneutic aspect reveals itself not only in the interpretation of the painting but also in the interpretation of the meaning of art itself, which is timeless and opposite to the mundane. The article also considers the following functions of ekphrasis: an aesthetically-appreciative, a semiotic, an archetypal, an emotionally-expressive, a character-drawing, and a hermeneutic function.


2013 ◽  
Vol 821-822 ◽  
pp. 373-377
Author(s):  
Xian Jun Liu

The art of fractal graphics features by modern scientific spirits and modern scientific knowledge, which is full of the magnetic creativity of intricacy, variable and exaggeration and can create the combination of the scientific world and the art world. Meanwhile, it can also make the rational designed medium has a magical infectivity on the textile fabric. In this paper, the study of relevance between the art design methods of fabric fractal graphics and defects texture makes the application room of the modern textile fabrics into the indoor soft environment and garment design field larger, whose results promote the development of the combination of the modern art and science. It is helpful to improve the new ways of the textile fabrics design and the aesthetic value.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Andreas Arie Susanto

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyanggah argumentasi Roger Scruton mengenai keabsahan nilai seni dari sebuah foto. Scruton berpendapat bahwa fotografi bukanlah karya seni. Fotografi hanyalah sebuah tindakan mekanis dalam menghasilkan suatu gambar, bukan representasi melainkan hanyalah peristiwa kausal, bukan gambaran imajinasi, tetapi hanya kopian. Fotografi mengandaikan adanya kemudahan dalam penciptaan seni. Pernyataan Scruton semakin dikuatkan dengan fenomena perkembangan teknologi yang sudah melupakan sisi estetis dan hanya berpasrah sepenuhnya pada tindakan mesin. Penekanan berlebihan terhadap keunggulan reduplikasi, proses instan, dan otomatisasi fotografi membuat fotografi kehilangan tempatnya di dunia seni. Akan tetapi, persoalan seni adalah persoalan rasa. Fotografi tetaplah sebuah seni dengan melihat adanya relasi intensional yang tercipta antara objek dan seorang fotografer dalam sebuah foto. Relasi intensional ini tercermin dalam proses, imajinasi, dan kreativitas fotografer di dalam menghasilkan sebuah foto. Lukisan dan fotografi adalah seni menurut rasanya masing-masing. Photography is an Art: A Disaproval towards Roger Scruton's Analysis on the Legitimacy of Art Value of a Photograph. This paper aims to disprove Roger Scruton's argument about the validity of the artistic value of a photograph. Scruton argues that photography is not a work of art. Photography is simply a mechanical action in producing a picture, not a representation but merely a causal event, not an imaginary image, but only a copy. Photography presupposes the ease of art creation. Scruton's statement is further reinforced by the phenomenon of technological development that has forgotten the aesthetic side and only entirely devoted to the action of the machine. The excessive emphasis on the benefits of reduplication, instant processing, and photographic automation makes photography lose its place in the art world. However, the issue of art is a matter of taste. Photography remains an art by seeing the intense relationships created between an object and a photographer in a photograph. This intense relationship is reflected in the process, imagination, and creativity of the photographer in producing a photograph. Painting and photography are arts according to their own taste.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Bystrov ◽  
Vladimir Kamnev

This article can be considered as the history of the concept of vulgar sociologism, including both the moment of the emergence of this concept and its subsequent history. In the 20th century, new approaches were formed in the natural sciences about society and man which assumed to consider all of the ideas from the point of view of class psycho-ideology. This approach manifested itself somewhat in the history of philosophical and scientific knowledge, but chiefly in literary criticism (Friche, Pereverzev). As a result, any work of art turns into a ciphered message behind which the interest of a certain class or group hides. The critic has to solve this code and define its sociological equivalent. In the discussions against vulgar sociology, M. Lifshitz and his adherents insisted on a limitation of the vulgar-sociological approach, qualifying it as a bourgeois perversion of Marxism. They saw the principle of the criticism of vulgar sociology in the well-known statement by K. Marx about the aesthetic value of the Ancient Greek epos. The task of the critic does not only reduce to the establishment of social genetics of the work of art because he also needs to explain why this work causes aesthetic pleasure during other historical eras. In the article, it is shown that later attempts to reduce the complete spectrum of modern western philosophy and aesthetics into a paradigm of vulgar sociology of the 1920s is an unreasonable exaggeration. At the same time, in discussions in the 1930s, the question of the need of the differentiation of the vulgar-sociological approach and a sociological method in general was raised. As for sociology, this question remains relevant even today.


2018 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Nikolai I. Shepetkov ◽  
George N. Cherkasov ◽  
Vladimir A. Novikov

This paper considers the fundamental problem of artificial lighting in various types and scales of industrial facilities, focusing on exterior lighting design solutions. There is a lack of interest from investors, customers and society in high­quality lighting design for industrial facilities in Russia, which in many cities are very imaginative structures, practically unused in the evening. Architectural lighting of various types of installations is illustrated with photographs. The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the aesthetic value of industrial structures, provided not only by the architectural, but also by a welldesigned lighting solution.


2014 ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
Аndrey G. Velikanov

Considers the aspects of architecture as a language able to express the current state and to prophetically indicate the upcoming changes. The aesthetic value of a construction cannot be perceived just as a separate entity, but it can be cognized in the context and not only a visual one, in space. It is necessary to see the entire complex of the accompanying phenomena, all the flow of the unfolding metaphors and values. In the model in view the figure of the author-creator must be reconsidered as no longer conforming to today's reality. The development of the Stalinist Empire style, as well as its transformations, is considered as one of the specific phenomena in the history of well-known constructions


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