The Social Document

ISMS ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 32-33
Author(s):  
Emma Lewis
Keyword(s):  
1975 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-494
Author(s):  
Arieh Loya

No other people in the world, perhaps, have given more information in their poetry on their cultural and social life than have the Arabs over the centuries. Many years before the advent of Islam and long before they had any national political organization, the Arabs had developed a highly articulate poetic art, strict in its syntax and metrical schemes and fantastically rich in its vocabulary and observation of detail. The merciless desert, the harsh environment in which the Arabs lived, their ever shifting nomadic life, left almost no traces of their social structure and the cultural aspects of their life. It is only in their poetry – these monuments built of words – that we find such evidence, and it speaks more eloquently than cuneiform on marble statues ever could.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Suantoko Suantoko

The Seno Gumira Ajidarma short story collected in the Penembak Misterius trilogy is very interesting to read. In addition, as a social document, the collection of short stories can be identified a social setting that actually became a place of social events occurred, the social setting of the Penembak Misterius that occurred during the New Order era in the 1980s. More precisely the social setting created at the party meeting officials in a hotel, the shootings through the night, and the violence of the state apparatus. The social context referred to by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a mysterious shooting incident known as "petrus" during the New Order period. It is intended to denounce the practice of legal violence from the action of "petrus." As a social document or even a social critique of the New Order rule, the Penembak Misterius trilogy comes as a social relation of literary works to social reality. That is because, the silence of the conscience is very interesting shown by the assassin. When the issue of "Petrus" is about to be removed from the memory of society, this trilogy is present in the public. The presence of the "Petrus" trilogy depicted in not only be seen as a social document but also a lawsuit against social reality in the New Order era.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Diah Kristina ◽  
Nur Saptaningsih

Printed wedding invitations have been one of the most crucial aspects in the social organization among many countries like Brunei Darussalam, Iran, Egypt, and Persia. Javanese people also pay special attention to this social document as it represents social class, social status, prestige, and fnancial support allocated by the host. Evolution of printed Javanese wedding invitations represent social and economic pressures. The diasporic communities who were absent to earn a living brought a noticeable change by setting up the bride’s parents’ photographs in the invitations. 15 invitation texts were selected ranging from 1980 – 2017 used in Tawangmangu, Wonogiri and Sukoharjo, the eastern part of Central Java, Indonesia. There was a consistent regularity in terms of rhetorical structure. Functionally, the invitations have the same role of inviting prospective guests to share happiness in a more family-bound relationship. Inclusion of parents’ photographs, map of the location, pre-wedding photos, wise words, calendar, the profle of the couple were indicators of transformation taking place. Later, the printing decision of the invitations is pretty much customer-driven informed by the customers’ needs, values, and beliefs. Rhetorically the materialistically-driven social phenomenon was shown by an explicit gifts desired.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
N Murugesapandian

The theory of law, which deals with supernatural powers, shaped the myth of the celestial sphere. Religions that justify birth and gender segregation and produce slave bodies to adapt to the prevailing social conditions. Orders created to protect the power and interests of the rulers are influential in the name of rules from time to time. When one insists on order, disorder automatically reigns. When laying down rules as to what should be strictly followed, what should be excluded is defined as irregularity. In the Sangam Age Tamils insisted on the rules to be followed in practical life, contrary to the rules of good and bad. Such orders, in turn, were called virtues. At the same time the notion that disorder is anti-social as a whole was emphasized. Rules and exemptions are widely used to emphasize order and disorder in the interests of those who economically dominate society. The order and disorder recorded by the Sangam literary works have become the social document of ancient Tamils.


Rural History ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-115
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Sarsby

In 1988, HTV made a series of programmes about a Somerset village called Luccombe. Their starting point was the Mass-Observation survey carried out over forty years before and described in Exmoor Village. No mention was made of the larger project - the ‘wholesome’ British export, for which the survey and perhaps even more importantly, the photographs, were commissioned. The difficulties of producing and reproducing fine-quality colour photographs at that time, however, suggest that the social investigators and the photographer were pursuing widely differing goals. The different approaches of social documentary photography and pictorial photography may not be obvious in a beautiful print, embedded in an anthropological text, but the use of photographs, which were essentially reconstructions of idealised village life disguised as documents, indicates how much importance the Ministry of Information attached to exporting the image of the wholesome, ‘traditional', English rural community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
pp. 623
Author(s):  
Ann-Christe Galloway

The University of Virginia Library has received $750,000 from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to complete the work of establishing the Social Networks and Archival Context (SNAC) Cooperative. SNAC began as a Research and Demonstration project with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities (2010–2012), followed by funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (2012–2015). The project demonstrated the feasibility of separating the description of persons, families, and organizations—including their social-intellectual networks—from the description of the historical resources that are the primary evidence of their lives and work. For this final phase of establishing the Cooperative, the University of Virginia Library is collaborating with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration and 27 other cooperative members. The SNAC Cooperative aspires to improve the economy and quality of archival processing and description, and, at the same time, to address the longstanding research challenge of discovering, locating, and using distributed historical records by building a global social-document network using both computational methods and human curation.


ATAVISME ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Nazla Maharani Umaya ◽  
Ambarini AS

Membicarakan kreativitas individual pada karya sastra dalam konteks makna sosial akan mengarahkan pemahaman melalui pendekatan umum mengenai karya sastra untuk dipelajari sebagai dokumen sosial. Perjalanan karya sastra dan pencipta akan menghidupi pemahaman masyarakat sosial, sebagai cerminan. Faktor sosial mempengaruhi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Pertimbangan atas relevansi sastra dan masyarakat menghadirkan identitas di tengah masyarakat sebagai kepemilikan berupa dunia dalam kata, yaitu dunia sastra. Fenomena keterlibatan karya sastra dalam masyarakat sosial akan terus mengkaitkan identitas dan karakter secara individu si pengarang untuk ditafsirkan makna serta nilai yang diusung pada hasil karya ciptaannya, Hal ini merupakan salah satu wujud eksistensi penafsiran pembaca pada karya sastra sebagai pemahaman terhadap karakteristik seorang penulis tertentu. Kenyataan yang dilukiskan dengan cara meng-afirmasi, merestorasi, menegasi dan menghadirkan inovasi merupakan wujud nyata yang tidak mampu dipalingkan. Pada penafsiran karya Danarto ini dalam raogka memahami karakteristik individu menghadirkan budaya Jawa yang mcmpengaruhi kelahiran karya sastra. Nilai, norma, tradisi, budaya, serta identitas dimunculkan secara imajinatif dan kreatif melalui sebuah karya cipta sastra. Realitas dihadirkan melalui karya sastra untuk disampaikan dan dipahami dalam konteks makna sosial, serta keberadaan karya sastra secara fungsional. Kehidupan yang paniang disejajarkan dengan cerita pewayangan, dunia nyata dan maya. Interelasi nilai-nilai estetis dalam perubahan struktur sosial ditunjukkan melalui sosiologi sastra dengan penggunaan metafora yang mengacu pada kcabadian seni pewayangan. lnilah karakter individual Danarto dalam berkarya sikap Javanism yang kental mencapai tujuan di dunia sastra. Abstract: Talking about personal creativity for a masterpiece of literary, on the social context of meaning will bring our mind to understand what is the meaning of a conventional approach about literary as a social document, Masterpiece and the creator will gift a soul, deep inside of public understanding about a literary as a mirror of life. The side of social life will take a part of the understanding. Consider the literary relevantly and public will present the identity of public as words of world owner, a literary. Between literary and the public phenomenon will lake some identity and character of creator personality to interpret of the meaning of the masterpiece. It is a show up of the existence of reader interpret to the masterpiece as the understanding of creator identity. Factually some thing that has wrote with affirmation way, the restoration, negation, dan present the innovation is a real thing that cannot be denied. To the Danarto interpretation to understanding of his character, show the javanis culture that has participate on his masterpiece. Esensi, norms, tradition, culture and identity has show up with the an imaginary way and creative way by a masterpiece. The reality is show up to be understanding of the meaning functionality, Long lifes can be lined with the story of wayang, real life, and fiction. This is a personality character of Danarto. Javanism get U1e point with the literary of masterpiece. Keywords: Personal creativity, javanism


1959 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 51-79
Author(s):  
K. Edwards

During the last twenty or twenty-five years medieval historians have been much interested in the composition of the English episcopate. A number of studies of it have been published on periods ranging from the eleventh to the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. A further paper might well seem superfluous. My reason for offering one is that most previous writers have concentrated on analysing the professional circles from which the bishops were drawn, and suggesting the influences which their early careers as royal clerks, university masters and students, secular or regular clergy, may have had on their later work as bishops. They have shown comparatively little interest in their social background and provenance, except for those bishops who belonged to magnate families. Some years ago, when working on the political activities of Edward II's bishops, it seemed to me that social origins, family connexions and provenance might in a number of cases have had at least as much influence on a bishop's attitude to politics as his early career. I there fore collected information about the origins and provenance of these bishops. I now think that a rather more careful and complete study of this subject might throw further light not only on the political history of the reign, but on other problems connected with the character and work of the English episcopate. There is a general impression that in England in the later middle ages the bishops' ties with their dioceses were becoming less close, and that they were normally spending less time in diocesan work than their predecessors in the thirteenth century.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hirshleifer ◽  
Siew Hong Teoh

AbstractEvolved dispositions influence, but do not determine, how people think about economic problems. The evolutionary cognitive approach offers important insights but underweights the social transmission of ideas as a level of explanation. The need for asocialexplanation for the evolution of economic attitudes is evidenced, for example, by immense variations in folk-economic beliefs over time and across individuals.


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