Analyzing the current effectiveness of the Russian economy's design

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1476-1496
Author(s):  
V.V. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Structural Balance ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Stability

Subject. The article discusses Russia’s economy and analyzes its effectiveness. Objectives. The study attempts to determine to what extent Russia’s economy is effective. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and the statistical analysis. Results. I discovered significant fluctuations of the structural balance due to changing growth rates of the total gross national debt denominated in the national currency, and the stability of growth rates of governmental revenue. Changes in the RUB exchange rate and an additional growth in GDP are the main stabilizers of the structural balance, as they depend on hydrocarbon export. As a result of the analysis of cash flows, I found that the exports slowed down. Financial resources are strongly centralized, since Moscow and the Moscow Oblast are incrementing their share in the export of mineral resources, oil and refining products and import of electrical machines and equipment. Conclusions and Relevance. The fact that the Russian economy has been effectively organized is proved with the centralization of the economic power and the limits through the cross-regional corporation, such as Moscow and the Moscow Oblast, which is resilient to any regional difficulties ensuring the economic growth and sustainable development. The findings would be valuable for the political and economic community to outline and substantiate actions to keep rates of the economic growth and sustainable development of the Russian economy.

Development of Forest Shelterbelts Considering Statistical Forecasts Modelling of Local Weather

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Irina Volkova ◽  
Kseniia Pitulko ◽  
Anzhelika Sergeeva ◽  
Saida Pshidatok
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Phytopathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Heat Damage ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Local Weather ◽  
Species Class

This work aims to study the effect of high temperatures and phytopathogenic bacteria on different types of trees in the forest shelterbelts. Therefore, in 2018, 17 tree species were studied from 50 sample sites in the Moscow oblast (Russia). Leaf scorching, diseases caused by phytopathogenic bacteria, and heat damage to the crowns were examined in 5224 tree species. Based on the degree of crown damage, the studied tree species were divided into four classes. It was found that the heat damage to tree crowns was identical between the three sampling aspects (correlation coefficient 0.99). The plant species composition must be considered when developing forest shelterbelts. A long-term forecast on structural changes of planted areas is possible, considering the species composition and climatic characteristics of the region. Class 5 includes only chestnut; class 4 includes three species; class 3 is represented by seven species. Class 2, includes six species, and is the most suitable in developing forest plantations. No tree species in class 1 were found (trees with no damage). There is a connection between pathologies and heat injuries in trees from classes 4 to 5 (correlation 0.89).

Schizothecium vesticola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Prince Edward Island ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Falkland Islands ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Faroe Islands ◽  
Krasnodar Krai ◽  
St Helena ◽  
Sakhalin Oblast

Abstract A description is provided for Schizothecium vesticola, a dung-inhabiting fungus. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Morocco)), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon), Mexico, USA (Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, New York, Utah, Washington, Wyoming), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Falkland Islands/Malvinas), Arctic Ocean (Denmark (Greenland), Norway (Svalbard)), Asia (Iraq, Pakistan, Russia (Sakhalin Oblast)), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands), St Helena), Australasia (Australia (South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy (including Sicily), Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Krasnodar Krai, Moscow Oblast, Yaroslavl Oblast), Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)).

Hypocreopsis rhododendri. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
West Virginia ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Corylus Avellana ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Vernacular English

Abstract A description is provided for Hypocreopsis rhododendri, which is considered to be a superficial parasite of Hymenochaetopsis corrugata (as Hymenochaete corrugata and Pseudochaete corrugata), itself a broad-spectrum wood-rotting species most typically found associated with Corylus avellana (hence 'hazel gloves', the vernacular English name of Hypocreopsis rhododendri). Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Maine, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia)), Europe (France, Ireland, Russia (Moscow Oblast), Spain, UK)).

Fomes fomentarius. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Rhode Island ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Voronezh Oblast ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Novosibirsk Oblast ◽  
Novgorod Oblast ◽  
Fomes Fomentarius

Abstract A description is provided for Fomes fomentarius. Sporophores of this fungus are found on both living and dead trees, where the fungus causes a decay of heartwood. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (São Tomé and Principe, Somalia, Tunisia), Asia (Azerbaijan, China (Hong Kong), Cyprus, Georgia, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan (Akmola, Aktobe, Almaty, East Kazakhstan, Kostanay, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, South Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan), Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia (Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Buryatia, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Novosibirsk Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Sakha Republic, Sakhalin Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai), South Korea, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan), Central America (Panama), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Europe (Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Komi Republic, Krasnodar Krai, Moscow Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Saratov Oblast, Voronezh Oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Alaska, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin)), South America (Brazil (Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina), Chile)).

scholarly journals Current Approach to the Study of Status Relations in Student Groups within the Framework of the School of Thought of the Department of Social Psychology at MSUPE

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Ye. Sachkova
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Current Approach ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Emotional Climate ◽  
Student Groups ◽  
Middle Status

The paper presents results of the verification of a new approach to the study of status relationships through the position of a middle status group member — the approach developed within the framework of A.V. Petrovsky’s theory of activity-mediated interpersonal relationships in groups and M.Yu. Kondratyev’s school of thought at the Department of Social Psychology (MSUPE). A series of empirical studies were carried out in educational organizations of various types in Moscow and Moscow oblast, with more than 1200 students participating as subjects. The paper reveals how the character of intragroup interactions, well-being and emotional climate, as well as the level of social psychological development in the group in general, are shaped by the system of relationships between the middle status students with their groupmates. The paper concludes with some considerations on the specifics of the role that the middle status student plays in his group’s activity and outlines further perspectives of the presented social psychological approach to the study of status relationships.

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