Problems transactions made via a digital platform and ideas for improving the civil and banking legislation of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (154) ◽  
pp. 182-185
Author(s):  
O.S. SMOLINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
The Russian Federation

INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL AUTHORITIES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
O. B. DIGILINA ◽  
◽  
P. ALEKSASHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Training System ◽  
Communication Services ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Vladimir Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities

This article discusses the problems and prospects of the introduction of digital technologies in the activities of state authorities of the Vladimir region. The most acute problems of the implementation of the program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” in the region, the authors attribute: the inefficiency of the training system for the implementation of digital economy projects; low availability of communication services, relative to the average Russian value; a significant gap in the level of technological development of various sectors of the region’s economy. To solve these problems in the Vladimir region, a unified digital platform was developed, which will significantly increase the efficiency of the activities of state authorities, as well as a number of regulatory legal acts that are analyzed in this article have been adopted.

scholarly journals Anti-competitive practices of digital platforms and response measures in the Russian and foreign legislation

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-41
Author(s):  
Oxana Viktorovna Zhevnyak
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Competitive Behavior ◽  
Joint Activity ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Customer Data ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Response Measures ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The goal of this research is to determine whether the Russian legislation on protection of competition contains the norms that allow preventing anti-competitive practices of digital platforms, and whether it is necessary to make corresponding amendments. The subject of this research is the anti-competitive practice of digital platforms, response measures of the state, antimonopoly legislation,  and recommendations on its improvement. The research methodology is based on the analysis of relevant examples of anti-competitive behavior of digital platforms on the Russian and foreign markets, and qualification of such behavior from the perspective of Russian legislation. In the course of this research, the author solves the issue on the sufficiency of legal material for conducting qualification of such behavior; describes the response measures taken by the competent government authorities of various countries, as well as the measures proposed by the researchers. As a result, the author systematizes the data regarding the antimonopoly practice of digital platforms depending on the type of violations. All examples of antimonopoly practices can be qualified as anti-competitive in accordance with the effective legislation of the Russian Federation. If they are not listed as particular violations, then fall under the general categories of acts prohibited by law, considering the non-exhaustive nature of such lists. Misuse of “the platform authority” by the digital platform, reflected in the fact that it utilizes the transaction and customer data, should be qualified as unfair competition. For preventing the anti-competitive practices of digital platforms, it is proposed to develop the system of measures aimed at minimization of risks of the clash of interests and elimination of its consequences: ban of the owner of the digital platform for joint activity of his activity with the activity conducted the clients of the platform; restrict participation of the owner of the platform in companies that conduct types of activity that compete with the clients; disclosure of information on their affiliates engaged in the activity similar to such of the clients of the platform; introduction of the criteria for such affiliation, along with the obligation to compensate for the losses of clients inflicted by the clash of interest.

scholarly journals Digitalization Development as Factor Causing Changes in Taxation Administration

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
V. I. Bratcev ◽  
A. M. Grishanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
System Transformation ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Software Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tax Regulation

The article demonstrates the key lines in digital transformation of Russian taxation bodies aimed at ensuring the development of tax regulating methods. Managing changes in the field of digital economy requires designing and adopting regulatory decisions, which could eliminate barriers and create favorable conditions for the development of this field and cut risks connected with broad application of new technologies. In order to perform their principle functions, including those providing a high level of cash receipts to the budget system of the Russian Federation in conditions of economy digitalization tax bodies today shall develop their own digital platform, around which the ecosystem for taxpayers will be formed. The authors researched the impact of the economy digitalization process on transforming the approach to tax regulation, the focus of which is turning the system of tax bodies into the adaptive digital platform. Key indicators of the digital technology sector of the Russian Federation were studied and opportunities of the sector’s impact on tax regulation were identified. On this basis the authors showed the necessity to upgrade software products of tax bodies, which are used within the frames of tax administration. The interconnection of forms and lines of digitalization with processes of institutional changes in tax regulation was described. Among key findings of the research it is necessary to highlight substantiation of the tax system transformation under the influence of speeding-up development of digital technologies and elaboration of practical recommendations aimed at upgrading the tax administration mechanism by introducing automated multifunctional consolidating analytical tools.

DIGITAL PLATFORMS AS TIMELY INNOVATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 195-197
Author(s):  
L.V. Khlebenskikh
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Digital Form ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Uniform Definition ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

According to the text of the Instruction of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.07.2017 №1632-r, the term “digital economy” means “the program aimed at creation of eco-system in which the data in the digital form are the key production factor in all spheres of social and economic activity …» [1]. Digital platforms are the key tool of digital economy transformation. Now there is no uniform definition or approach to the concept of “digital platform”. We will consider only some of them.

scholarly journals Conceptual foundations for establishing an independent evaluation system of educational outcomes of future teachers in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 634-643
Author(s):  
Elena Nikolaevna Perevoshchikova ◽  
Irina Rafailovna Novik ◽  
Tatyana Konstantinovna Belyaeva ◽  
Rushan Anvyarovich Saberov ◽  
Irina Fedorovna Filchenkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Evaluation Tools ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Evaluation Procedures ◽  
Independent Evaluation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

This article discusses the conceptual foundations of establishing an independent evaluation system (IES) of educational outcomes of future teachers. The following competencies and corresponding educational outcomes groups are identified: educational, psychological and pedagogical, methodological and subject competencies. There is a presentation form description of evaluation tools with organizational-methodical, content, and criterion-evaluation parts that help link the educational outcomes, teacher functionality, and appropriate professionally-oriented tasks and describe indicators of achieving educational outcomes as evaluated actions of the learner. The association of the selected parts with the principles of constructing evaluation of objectivity, validity, and openness of evaluation procedures tools is disclosed. The inclusion of evaluation tools and funds of evaluation tools involves their testing and examination. As a mechanism for implementing IES, it is proposed to use a digital platform including groups of evaluation tools adequate to the selected educational outcomes groups.

scholarly journals Updating the Approaches for Standardization of State Programs of Federal Subjects and Municipalities of the Russian Federation as a Condition for the Transition to Project Management

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Svetlana Lipina ◽  
Lina Bocharova ◽  
Lyubov Belyaevskaya-Plotnik ◽  
Natalya Sorokina
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Heterogeneous Structure ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Goals And Objectives

State programs of federal subjects and municipalities of the Russian Federation have a heterogeneous structure which is connected with regional and municipal legislation and which sets different requirements for the content of documents. The current order violates the integrity of the system of strategic planning documents, does not ensure the coordination of goals and objectives between the federal, regional and municipal levels of the government, which in turn does not allow for a comprehensive monitoring of implementing regional and municipal documents at the programming level, but also does not make it possible to assess the contribution of federal subjects of the Russian Federation and their municipalities to achieve national development goals. The standardization of the structure of state programs of federal subjects and municipalities of the Russian Federation will contribute to the introduction of digital technologies into the practice of state and municipal administration, which can be based on the use of cognitive technologies for the analysis of strategic planning documents. The authors formulate specific proposals and practice-oriented recommendations for unification of state programs of federal subjects and municipalities of the Russian Federation on the basis of the analysis of the federal, regional and municipal legislation establishing the requirements for the order of development and content of state programs of subjects and municipalities of the Russian Federation. The paper shows that the unified structure of state programs of federal regions, republics and municipalities can be used in developing a “constructor” of strategic planning documents, the creation of which is possible on a digital platform for the interaction of strategic planning participants. This approach will allow users of the digital platform to generate digitally various types of strategic planning documents.

scholarly journals Analysis of international practice in the development and implementation of public administration digital platforms

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
A. I. Denisova ◽  
O. M. Pisareva ◽  
S. A. Suyazova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Russian Federation

Implementation of the task of creating a digital platform for a full-featured system of information and analytical support for public administration at the federal, regional and municipal levels, requires a lot of resources and serious expertise.In this regard, the subject of the study was the experience and trends in the construction and operation of digital platforms for state and public administration. The aim of the paper was to summarize the international practice of creating, operating and developing digital public administration platforms. As part of the study, the authors carry out a systematic, content and comparative analysis of various sources: regulatory documents, scientific papers, analytical materials of a number of international organizations, etc.The article presents the results of a study of world experience in the application of various tools to support e-government and support digital governance platforms. The authors describe global trends in the use of information and communication technologies to support public administration. The paper presents a list of general principles for the operation of digital platforms, gives the results of the analysis on the compliance with these principles of the state digital platform of the European Union, highlights its distinctive properties.The article forms proposals and development directions, based on the results and available studies on the development and promotion of digital management platforms, that can help accelerate the spread of digital transformation of public administration in the Russian Federation. The results of the study can be applied to identify the potential of the existing platform, its strengths and weaknesses, including in the context of the possibilities of developing the process of digital transformation of governance, as well as effectively moving towards the formation of the digital platform of public administration in the Russian Federation.

Prospects of development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Y. G. Zakharenko ◽  
N. A. Kononova ◽  
V. L. Fedorin ◽  
Z. V. Fomkina ◽  
K. V. Chekirda
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reference Base ◽  
Length Measurements ◽  
Laser Sources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Unit Of Length ◽  
Further Development ◽  
532 Nm

The results of the work to create a complex of high-precision hardware for the unit of length reproduction and transferring carried out at “D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)” are represented. This complex will serve as the basis for the further development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements and will allow reproduction of the unit of length at two wavelengths of 633 nm and 532 nm, as well as measurements of the wavelength of laser sources in vacuum in the range from 500 to 1050 nm.

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