Prospects of development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Y. G. Zakharenko ◽  
N. A. Kononova ◽  
V. L. Fedorin ◽  
Z. V. Fomkina ◽  
K. V. Chekirda
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reference Base ◽  
Length Measurements ◽  
Laser Sources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Unit Of Length ◽  
Further Development ◽  
532 Nm

The results of the work to create a complex of high-precision hardware for the unit of length reproduction and transferring carried out at “D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)” are represented. This complex will serve as the basis for the further development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements and will allow reproduction of the unit of length at two wavelengths of 633 nm and 532 nm, as well as measurements of the wavelength of laser sources in vacuum in the range from 500 to 1050 nm.

СОСТОЯНИЕ МЯСНОГО СКОТОВОДСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: реалии и перспективы

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.M. DUNIN ◽  
S.E. TYAPUGIN ◽  
R.K. MESHCHEROV ◽  
V.P. HODYKOV ◽  
V.K. ADZHIBEKOV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Further Development

Рассмотрены состояние и перспективы развития мясного скотоводства в Российской Федерации. Проведен мониторинг численности поголовья, породного состава и продуктивности мясного крупного рогатого скота во всех категориях хозяйств, изучены масштабы и объемы бонитировки скота за 20102018 годы. По данным Минсельхоза России, в 2018 году поголовье крупного рогатого скота в стране составило более 18 млн голов, в том числе численность животных специализированных мясных пород во всех категориях хозяйств достигла 2,26 млн голов. Комплексная оценка 711,16 тыс. голов, или 34,1 от общей численности мясного скота, в том числе 389,8 тыс. коров, принадлежащих к 15 породам и типам, разводимым в 57 регионах Российской Федерации показала, что наибольшее подконтрольное поголовье имеют абердин ангусская порода (417545 гол.), калмыцкая (137262 гол.), герефордская (87278 гол.) и казахская белоголовая породы (52563 гол.). Все подконтрольное поголовье животных является чистопородным и IV поколения, в том числе 99,7 быков-производителей и 99,3 коров. Анализ живой массы пробонитированного поголовья выявил тенденцию к ее повышению у коров всех возрастов в среднем на 54 кг, быков производителей на 39 кг, или на 16,7 и 5,2 за последние 9 лет, соответственно. Живая масса коров по итогам 2018 года в среднем составила 546 кг, быков-производителей 791 кг. По состоянию на 1.01.2019 года, племенная база мясного скотоводства страны представлена 270 племенными стадами, в том числе 46 племенными заводами и 224 племенными репродукторами. В 2018 году в различные категории хозяйств из племенных предприятий было продано 35517 голов племенного молодняка, в том числе 6388 ремонтных бычка с классами элита и элита-рекорд (85,3). В 2018 году было продано племенного молодняка в расчете на 100 коров галловейской породы 33,0 головы, казахской белоголовой 29,1 герефордской 28,0 калмыцкой 22,2 лимузинской 15,5 абердин ангусской 8,8 русской комолой 8,2 и симментальской мясной 4,7 голов. На основании мониторинга состояния мясного скотоводства страны за 20102018 годы были намечены перспективы дальнейшего развития.The article considers the state and prospects of development of beef cattle breeding in the Russian Federation. The number of livestock, breed composition and productivity of beef cattle in all categories of farms was monitored, the scale and volumes of bonding of cattle for the studied 9-year period (20102018) were studied. According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, in 2018 the number of cattle in the country amounted to more than 18 million heads, including the number of cattle of specialized meat breeds in all categories of farms reached 2.26 million heads. A comprehensive assessment of the number of livestock in the amount of 711.16 thousand animals or 34.1 of the total number of beef cattle, including: cows 389.8 thousand heads belonging to 15 breeds and types bred in 57 regions of the Russian Federation, showed that the largest controlled livestock are: Aberdeen Angus breed 417545 animals, Kalmyk 1372726 animals, Hereford 87278 animals and Kazakh white-headed breed 52563 animals. Almost all of the controlled livestock of animals is purebred and IV generation, including: respectively 99.7 of bulls producers and 99.3 of cows. The analysis of live mass of a livestock revealed a tendency to its increase at cows of all age on average on 54 kg, bulls on 39 kgor for 16.7 and 5.2 for the last 9 years respectively. The live mass of cows following the results of 2018 averaged 546 kg, bulls 791 kg. As of January 1, 2019, the breeding base of beef cattle breeding in the country is represented by 270 breeding herds, including: 46 breeding plants and 224 breeding reproducers. In 2018, 35,517 heads of pedigree young animals were sold to various categories of farms from pedigree enterprises, including 6,388 repair bulls with elite classes and an elite record record for appraisal (85.3). An analysis of the sales volume of pedigree young animals in the context of farmed meat breeds showed that in 2018 pedigree young animals per 100 cows were sold in the country: Galloveian breed 33.0 goals, Kazakh white-headed 29.1 goals, Hereford 28, 0 goals., Kalmyk 22.2 goals., Limousin 15.5 goals., Aberdeen Angus 8.8 goals, Russian kolola 8.2 and Simmental meat 4.7 goals. Based on the monitoring of the state of beef cattle breeding in the country for the study period (20102018), prospects for further development were outlined.

scholarly journals Efficiency of modern geoinformation technologies application at survey works designing on inland waterways of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 02016
Author(s):  
Vladimir Karetnikov ◽  
Sergey Rudykh ◽  
Aleksandra Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Inland Waterways ◽  
Geoinformation Technologies ◽  
Modern Level ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Given ◽  
Positive Effect

Survey works on inland waterways can be contingently divided into two directions. The first ones are directed at maintaining the given dimensions of the waterway and are carried out with the use of technical fleet vessels, which includes the dredging fleet. At the same time the basis creation, the results verification and the control of the survey works implementation are carried out by the survey party. The main types of work here are surveying and trawling works, the implementation of which is carried out at the present time on the inland waterways of Russia using geo information technologies, which makes it possible to improve the quality and efficiency of their realization. Such an approach, firstly, has a positive effect on the implementation of the navigational hydrographic support system of navigators, including in the part of electronic cartography, and secondly, it allows to provide the survey works realization at the modern level. The most effective approaches and methods of modern geo information technologies application, implemented for the collection and processing of high-precision bathymetric information and positioning data to ensure the navigation safety on the inland waterways of the Russian Federation, are considered in the paper.

scholarly journals Problems of Ensuring a Fair and Cost-Effective Balance of Interests of the Parties to an Employment Contract in the Development of Atypical Employment (Based on the Analysis of the Norms of Chapter 53.1 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation)

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
N. V. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Employment Contract ◽  
Balance Of Interests ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Atypical Employment ◽  
Further Development

The paper analyzes the problems of ensuring a fair and cost-effective balance of interests of the parties to an employment contract in the development of various forms of atypical employment, including those revealed through the analysis of the norms on the provision of labor to employees (personnel). There are gaps in the legislation regarding the equal level of remuneration of transferred employees in comparison with the regular staff of the receiving party; the lack of opportunities to participate in collective-contractual setting of working conditions; inability to implement the employee’s right to training and additional professional education. The author examines the legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation expressed in the decision of 19.05.2020 No. 25-P "On constitutionality test of Art. 59 part 1 para. 8 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the complaint of I. A. Sysoev" regarding the conclusion of a fixed-term contract with transferred to other employers’ workers. The author concludes that the norms of Chapter 53.1 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation do not provide a fair and cost-effective balance of interests of the parties to the employment contract in the development of atypical employment. They may seem effective and useful to employers who use their own employees’ labor to minimize staff costs, but this efficiency is imaginary as it is based on short-term benefits and savings on the development of the organization in the future. In this regard, further development of both legislation and law enforcement practice should be based on ensuring a truly equal status of the regular employees and employees engaged by the employer under the contract for the provision of labor to employees (personnel). In the course of the research, the need to make changes to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation is justified.

scholarly journals Information modeling in the context of highways property complex management

2021 ◽  
Vol 2142 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
V A Kostesha ◽  
D A Shapovalov ◽  
I K Kolesnikova ◽  
D A Biryukov ◽  
A A Chetverikova
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Information Models ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Property Complex

Abstract This article reveals the topic of the implementation of information modeling in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The world experience of creating information models of capital construction and the main features of control and standardization of BIM formation are considered. The analysis of the existing legal framework is carried out in relation to the responsibilities of organizations for the formation and maintenance of information models. The scheme of the life cycle of the model was developed. The article is related to the field of highways property complex management. The main features of the formation of BIM roads, their systematization, storage and regular updating were identified. As a result of the study, a geoportal of highways was developed for the modernization of the land and property complex management of highways. It serves as the basis for geoinformation support for information modeling, cadastral, urban planning, inventory and other works on highways. Conclusions and recommendations for the further development of this area in the territory of the Russian Federation are presented.

scholarly journals The system of offences related to illicit circulation of digital securities in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Elina Leonidovna Sidorenko ◽  
Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Khalizeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Technological Aspect ◽  
Alarm Signals ◽  
Research Task ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Digital Assets

  This article is dedicated to the analysis of the system of offences related to the illicit circulation of digital securities in the Russian Federation. Special attention is given to the peculiarities of the mechanism of constructing the system of offences in the sphere of digital economy. The article analyzes the basic FATF acts pertinent to digital assets; examines the alarm signals in using such assets to launder proceeds acquired by illegal means or used to finance terrorism. The author reviews recommendations on application of risk-based approach in the process of creating due legal regulation of digital assets in the FATF member-states (including Russia). As a research task, the article aims to determine which acts associated with the illicit circulation of digital securities are the subjected to criminalization, as well as the composition of these offences considering the technological aspect of the mixed (economic and technological) nature of such assets. The corresponding draft federal laws “On the Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” and “On the Amendments to the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses”, developed by the Ministry of Finances of the Russian Federation, comprise the legislative normative framework for this research. The conclusion is made on the reception (accounting) of recommendations for further development of such regulation in the Russian Federation.  

scholarly journals THE ESTABLISHMENT, MODERN STATUS AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN JUDGES AND EXPERTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Nikita E. Salganskiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Modern Status

This article is devoted to the problem of international forensic science cooperation of the Russian Federation. The paper reflects the main milestones in the history of interaction between domestic and foreign forensic experts, on the basis of their analysis, the trends of further development of cooperation in this area are determined.

scholarly journals ASYNCHRONOUS DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC REGIONAL DEBT RELATIONS IN CYCLIC CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
Илья Владимирович Тишин
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Modern State ◽  
John Maynard Keynes ◽  
Asynchronous Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Internal Debt

Статья нацелена на выявление особенностей современного института государственного внутреннего долга регионов Российской Федерации, а именно - на подтверждение факта цикличности и асинхронности современных долговых отношений в России. Научная новизна работы представлена анализом современных тенденций в области объемов государственных долговых обязательств регионов России, а также установлением эмпирической взаимосвязи между основными формами долга. По результатам работы представлен желаемый сценарий дальнейшего развития одной из ключевых форм государственных долговых отношений - бюджетного кредитования, а также проработаны вопросы адаптации модели антицикличности Джона Мейнорда Кейнса The article is aimed at identifying the features of the modern state internal debt system in the regions of the Russian Federation. The main idea is to confirm the cyclical and asynchronous nature of modern debt relations in Russia. The scientific novelty of the work is the analysis of modern trends in the volume of public debt, as well as the establishment of an empirical relationship between the main forms of debt in Russia. As a result of the work, the desired scenario for the further development of budget credit in Russia is presented. Besides, in this article we consider the approach of John Maynard Keynes in a cyclical economy.

scholarly journals On Strategic Tasks of the Use of Renewable Energy Sources and the Development of Legal Regulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Viktoria V. Romanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Power Industry ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

The development of the national scientific and technological potential, creation and application of advanced technologies in the power industry, including the technologies related to the use of renewable energy sources, are defined in the Energy Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation as the main tasks of ensuring technological independence and raising competitiveness of the fuel and energy complex. Renewable energy sources and energy storage units are referred to breakthrough technologies that may trigger structural and technological changes in the management and functioning of power systems and facilitate the transition of the power industry to a new technological basis (the so called “energy transition”). The above-mentioned strategic tasks of the further development of the power industry of the Russian Federation require financial support and due legal regulation. The paper brings forward proposals for the further development of the legal regulation of renewable energy sources on the legislative level enabling to fill in the gaps in the current legal regulation.

Legal, Ethical, and Integrity Issues in Sports Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 492-516
Author(s):  
Igor Ponkin ◽  
Olga Shevchenko ◽  
Alena Redkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Sports ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Professional Athlete ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
Sports Ethics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

This chapter focuses on the issues of the sports industry. Since sport, in addition to its other aspects, is a fast-growing industry, the chapter considers the importance of sports industry for the sector as a whole. The chapter shows the basic elements of sports industry structure, together with the peculiarities of Russian sports industry legal support in general and in some particular directions. The authors give definitions of “sports industry,” “sports product,” “sports entertainment product,” “professional sports,” “professional athlete,” “sports ethics,” and “sports integrity.” Being a good basis for sports business development, the legislation of the Russian Federation in the sphere of legal services for business and commercial activities within the sports industry takes into account sports-specific features and its principal functions enabling professional sports sector to provide benefits to economy and society. However, there is still space for further development.

scholarly journals The Influence of Environmental Predictors on the Correlation Dependence of Population Morbidity

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 15001
Author(s):  
N.V. Lazareva ◽  
A.A. Sidorov ◽  
I.I. Firulina ◽  
O.A. Sapova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Environmental Predictors ◽  
Correlation Dependence ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Reporting Data

In this article, the authors consider environmental risk factors on direct dependence of the population morbidity of the industrial region in the Russian Federation. In terms of concept of sustainable development, the evaluation of the conditions of health and life quality is made through a set of relevant indices and indicators. The authors analyze health conditions, morbidity and mortality using statistical reporting data. The paper evaluates the condition of health and the population life quality in a comparative aspect by year and region, based on the available data of the statistical reports of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. These factors directly or indirectly reflect the conditions of the environment, life quality, including the level of socio-economic development. As an integral evaluation, we are developing methods to reduce the impact of harmful factors on public health. As a result, we have the evaluation with subsequent ranking, according to which the strategy for further development is elaborated.

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