scholarly journals Megszólítási gyakorlatok és stratégiák az oktató-hallgató viszonyban

Author(s):  
Ágnes Domonkosi

The aim of this paper is to show how Hungarian address practices are working in the context of higher education. The study also offers a description of interpretations and ideologies related to these practices. The research is based on questionnaires, individual and focus-group interviews conducted with teachers and students of a university institute training Hungarian teachers. The data reveal that the reciprocal use of V forms is the main strategy to convey respect and distance. They also show that a frequent practice is the non-reciprocal use of pronouns (Ön/Maga/te) and the comb inat i on of l ex i ca l forms encod ing var i ous degrees of social distance. The analysis points out that address practices in this community are shaped by the following factors: the hierarchical, role-dependent nature of the teacher-student relationship, the role of solidarity in joint work activities, and the adaptation of individual address repertoires to the norms of the practice community. The paper demonstrates that the non-reciprocal use of address forms does not indicate a high degree of hierarchy, but rather different ideologies and interpretations of address practices on the part of students and teachers.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0690-0697
Author(s):  
Marlons Lino da Cruz ◽  
Antonio Marcos de Oliveira Siqueira

RESUMO. A preocupação básica deste estudo é refletir sobre o papel do supervisor escolar diante da relação professor/aluno, relação esta que se faz imprescindível para que o processo educativo aconteça. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância de um bom relacionamento entre professores e alunos no processo de construção do conhecimento. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica considerando as contribuições de diversos autores, procurando enfatizar a importância do bom convívio entre educando e educadores, bem como a necessidade do pedagogo cuidar para que a dimensão interpessoal entre ensinantes e aprendentes não interfira de modo negativo no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Concluiu-se a importância de ter um supervisor escolar atuando como mediador dos afetos que ocorrem no interior da escola, de modo a garantir que o processo educativo formal aconteça com qualidade. ABSTRACT. The basic concern of this study is to reflect on the role of the school supervisor regarding the teacher / student relationship, which is essential for the educational process to happen. This article aims to analyze the importance of a good relationship between teachers and students in the process of knowledge construction. A bibliographic research was carried out considering the contributions of several authors, trying to emphasize the importance of the good coexistence between educating and educators, as well as the necessity of the pedagogue to take care that the interpersonal dimension between teachers and learners does not negatively interfere in the teaching process. learning. It was concluded the importance of having a school supervisor acting as a mediator of the affections that occur within the school, in order to ensure that the formal educational process happens with quality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Li Xu ◽  
Qi Yang

Although the teacher-student relationship has been addressed in some studies, the cooperation or reciprocal relations between teachers and students have not been explored sufficiently. In this paper, a difference equation model is applied to express the relationship, stability analysis at the positive steady state of the discrete model is done to verify that the performance output is not empty, and hypothesis testing is conducted to show the validity of the model by means of sample data from a college. Then some reasonable suggestions are proposed to improve the performance output of teachers and students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matías Arriagada-Venegas ◽  
David Pérez-Jorge ◽  
Eva Ariño-Mateo

The aim of this study is to examine whether gender and status moderate the teacher–student relationship (TSR) and the perception of dehumanization in teachers and students. A total of 528 participants from a university in Laguna (74% students and 26% professors) completed a questionnaire based on the TSR scale, organizational dehumanization, and demographic variables. PROCESS, a mediation and moderation package, was used to analyze data. The results indicated that ingroup–outgroup relationship significantly influences the perception of organizational dehumanization (p < 0.001). In addition, gender (p < 0.001) and status (p < 0.001) have moderating roles. Specifically, female students are at most risk of perceiving themselves dehumanized, and males with high status (teachers) are less vulnerable to dehumanization. These findings are highly significant for the advancement of knowledge of the intergroup relationship and organizational dehumanization and have practical implications for teachers and students.


KRITIS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-128
Author(s):  
J. Mardimin ◽  
Pamerdi Giri Wiloso ◽  
Sony Heru Priyanto

Since 1980s, social role of the Kyai (Islamic Religious Teachers) has attracted many Indonesian dan International researchers. However, the research publications are mostly from the point of view of the Islamic researchers, therefore, they are less objective. We recognise „teacher-student relationship bias‟ and „insiders‟ point of view bias‟ because the researchers did backyard research. This article is meant to address the issue.


2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-542
Author(s):  
John Renard

Islamicists interested in Sufism have benefited from a growing number of worthwhile publications in recent years. Studies of South Asian Sufism in particular have broadened scholarly horizons by increasing the range of materials with which to reconstruct a complex history. One aspect of the history of Sufism that has been getting significant attention in various contexts lately is the role of authority in the person of the shaykh. Arthur Buehler offers in his study of South Asia's Naqshbandis something of a parallel to what Vincent Cornell has produced in his work on the role of the shaykh among North Africa's Shadhilis. He argues that Naqshbandi Sufism has witnessed an important shift in the role of the shaykh, from one of hands-on mystical tutelage to one of intercession. Buehler sets his chief argument in the context of evidence that major transformations occurred in the nature of Sufi spiritual authority beginning in the 9th through 11th centuries. In his first two chapters, Buehler lays out the general historical background. Before Sufism had been fully institutionalized into discrete orders, the “teaching shaykh” (shaykh at-ta⊂l―im) instructed all comers in the growing body of Sufi tradition. Imparting the wisdom of already legendary characters, they equipped their students with a working knowledge of the essentials of Sufism. They and their pupils were often quite mobile, and the teacher-student relationship remained relatively informal and distant. Beginning in the late 9th century, that relationship began to change. Over the next 200 years or so, a new kind of shaykh emerged as the normative type of Sufi authority. From a fixed abode, the “directing shaykh” (shaykh al-tarbiyya) provided increasingly proprietary instruction on the actual pursuit of the spiritual path to a select few disciples who pledged their sole allegiance to one spiritual guide. Now the shaykh imparted not merely generalized instructions on spiritual etiquette, but also soul-challenging advice and do-it-or-depart requirements for advancement on the mystical path. Regarded as virtually infallible, the directing shaykh initiated followers into a lineage, bestowed the khirqa, and generally exercised total authority over the disciple's daily affairs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 126-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Aldrup ◽  
Uta Klusmann ◽  
Oliver Lüdtke ◽  
Richard Göllner ◽  
Ulrich Trautwein

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (45) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Fatih Koca

Introducción. El objetivo de esta investigación fue examinar la relación entre la calidad de la relación profesor-estudiante, la creencia en la autoeficacia del profesorado y las orientaciones académicas y de comportamiento del estudiantado. De esta manera, la investigación actual podría ser útil para comprender y documentar los impactos directos e indirectos de las creencias de autoeficacia del profesorado sobre el vínculo entre la calidad de la relación profesor-estudiante y el ajuste escolar del estudiantado.Método. La muestra para este proyecto de investigación comprendió aulas de primaria y su profesorado, que están inscritos en programas de formación docente en una universidad grande en la Región Suroeste de los Estados Unidos. Ochenta y siete profesores (81 mujeres, 6 hombres) informaron sobre sus relaciones percibidas con 258 estudiantes de primaria (168 mujeres, 90 hombres).Resultados. Según la hipótesis, las niñas y los niños con calificaciones altas en conflicto relacional con el profesorado, también fueron percibidos como más desviados de comportamiento y menos competentes social y académicamente. Se identificó la tendencia inversa para las niñas y los niños con altas calificaciones en la cercanía relacional y la dependencia.Discusión y Conclusión. Además, el estudio actual mostró que el profesorado con creencias de mayor autoeficacia tienen más probabilidades de forjar relaciones más cercanas y cálidas con sus estudiantes, porque tenían más confianza en su capacidad y habilidades para el empleo de habilidades efectivas de gestión del aula y la capacidad de mejorar su compromiso.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zulqarnain

Abstract This paper is an attempt to explore the nature of the relationship between teachers and students in Islamic history of education. The research was triggered as a result of investigation that highlighted disappointing teacher-student relationship in contemporary education system. By employing descriptive and qualitative research method the study established that teacher-student relationship had been given an astonishing milieu in Islamic history and was considered one of the core causes for education par excellence. This relationship was based on care, sympathy, mutual understanding, cooperation and common respect. It was concluded that this healthy relationship enhanced class participation, confidence, critical thinking, research and oral communication skills including in areas of interpersonal skills and personality development of the students. The research, therefore, recommends establishing healthy relationship among students and teachers by captivating direction from Islamic history of education since it is perceived not only to improve quality of education but also to equip learners with additional competencies.   Abstrak Artikel ini adalah sebuah percobaan untuk meneliti hakikat hubungan antara guru dan siswa dalam sejarah pendidikan Islam. Penelitian dipicu sebagai hasil dari investigasi yang mengarisbawahi hubungan buruk antara guru dan siswa dalam sistem pendidikan yang kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan qualitatif, studi membentuk bahwa hubungan guru-siswa sudah diberikan lingkungan pergaulan yang mengherankan dalam sejarah Islam dan dianggap salah satu akar penyebab persamaan mutu pendidikan. Hubungan ini terbangun atas dasar perhatian, simpati, saling memahami, kerjasama dan menghormati. Hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa hubungan yang sehat ini meningkatkan partisipasi kelas, kepercayadirian, berpikir kritis, penelitian dan kemampuan komunikasi secara lisan termasuk dalam ranah kemampuan interpersonal dan pengembangan diri siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk membangun hubungan yang sehat antara siswa dan guru dengan mengarahkan arahan dari sejarah pendidikan Islam karena dianggap tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, tetapi juga untuk membekali siswa dengan kompetensi tambahan.   How to Cite : Zulqarnain, M. (2017). An Investigation of Teacher-Student Relationship in Islamic History of Education. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 4(1), 13-21. doi:10.15408/tjems.v4i1. 5317. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i1.5317


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