scholarly journals What Can We Learn from the ELPSA, SA, and PSA Frameworks? The Experience of SEAQiM

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Fadjar Shadiq

One of education problems in Indonesia according to Dr. Anies Baswedan, the former Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, was: “How to help Indonesian students to be independent learners and have good characters?” This question then raises an issue: “What kinds of knowledge, skills, and attitudes are needed by our students to survive in the 21st Century and beyond?” Earlier the author stated (Shadiq, 2016a) that to change and improve the quality of the teaching and learning process from a ‘typical’ or ‘traditional’ mathematics classroom to a more innovative one was not easy. Afurther issue was: “How to change real teaching practice?” Mathematics teachers need to experience ways that they will be expected to implement in their teaching. Isoda (2011) proposed a Problem Solving Approach (PSA) which consists of four steps: (1) problem posing, (2) independent solving, (3) comparison and discussion, and (4) summary and integration. In Indonesia, we can learn from Scientific Approach (SA) which covers five steps: (1) observing, (2) questioning, (3) collecting data or experimenting, (4) reasoning, and (5) communicating. In addition, Lowrie and Patahuddin (2015) proposed Experiences, Language, Pictures, Symbols, Application (ELPSA) as a lesson design framework for mathematics teaching and learning process. A problem is examined based on these three frameworks where at least 11 alternatives can be identified to solve it. The paper ends with some recommendations on how to improve Indonesian mathematics teaching.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise M Saija ◽  
Ronny B Sihotang

English language is an International language. This makes the use of English in teaching-learning process in countries, where English is generally not a local medium of communication, become important. Mathematics is also very important for every student, but several previous research showed that students had difficulty in learning this subject. The purpose of this experimental study is to see the effectiveness of the use of English in teaching-learning process of economic mathematics towards economic undergraduate students. The result shows us that students who learn mathematics with English-medium system have better achievement than students who learn mathematics with local language. Another finding was students learn mathematics more enthusiastic when the teaching-learning process is made with the language they chose.Keyword: English language, economic mathematics, teaching learning.


1990 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
David K. Cohen

This essay probes the relationship between instructional policy and teaching practice. In the mid 1980s, California State officials launched an ambitious effort to revise mathematics teaching and learning. The aim was to replace mechanical memorization with mathematical understanding. This essay considers one teacher’s response to the new policy. She sees herself as a success for the policy: she believes that she has revolutionized her mathematics teaching. But observation of her classroom reveals that the innovations in her teaching have been filtered through a very traditional approach to instruction. The result is a remarkable melange of novel and traditional material. Policy has affected practice in this case, but practice has had an even greater effect on policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (5) ◽  
pp. 354-360
Author(s):  
Tracy E. Dobie ◽  
Miriam Gamoran Sherin

Language is key to how we understand and describe mathematics teaching and learning. Learning new terms can help us reflect on our practice and grow as teachers, yet may require us to be intentional about where and how we look for opportunities to expand our lexicons.


2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 318-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateri Thunder ◽  
Robert Q. Berry

Mathematics education has benefited from qualitative methodological approaches over the past 40 years across diverse topics. Although the number, type, and quality of qualitative research studies in mathematics education has changed, little is known about how a collective body of qualitative research findings contributes to our understanding of a particular topic within the field. Through a process of qualitative research metasynthesis, our knowledge base can be broadened to provide insights into attitudes, perceptions, interactions, structures, and behaviors relevant for mathematics teaching and learning. The purpose of this commentary is to provide a rationale, definition, and procedure to conduct qualitative metasynthesis as a means of synthesizing and interpreting qualitative studies in the field of mathematics education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Mohamad Rif'at ◽  
Soleh Khalimi

Abstract.  The purpose is to implement action research in mathematics teaching and learning process. The questions addressed are: (1) Is the teaching and learning process compatible with the management standard? And (2) how does the teaching and learning process influence the ability to handle varies needs of students? The research procedure is the researcher observed by the lecturers of mathematics through survey about the knowledge and experience based on the standard. The implementation directed at improving student learning outcomes and the improvements to the didactical, methodical and pedagogical components. Through the research activity: (1) directly involved in providing action; (2) to learn and apply the knowledge and thoughts; (3) get social measures; (4) openly justified biases to students; (5) get a permanent effect on the groups; and (6)  to contribute to the desired changes.The data is qualitative and quantitative and analyzed descriptively. The results are: (a) the compatible with teaching standard, i.e., more benefit, practical, valid and reliable and (b) the teaching and learning process accomodated to vary of the student needs.Keywords: action research; compatible; didactical; pedagogical; methodical


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Fadjar Shadiq

This is a theoretical paper focusses on Indonesian school system. The challenge for education in Indonesia according to the former Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia, Anies Baswedan, was how to help Indonesian students to be independent learners and to have good characters (Kemdikbud, 2014). The 2013 Curriculum proposed Scientific Approach to be implemented in Indonesian mathematics classes. Scientific Approach consists of five steps: (1) observing, (2) questioning, (3) collecting data, (4) reasoning, and (5) communicating. This paper discusses how two approaches, namely Scientific Approach and the Japanese Problem-solving Approach (PSA), can help Indonesian students to improve their thinking, creativity, and innovation during mathematics teaching and learning in classroom. The paper will provide some practical examples of problem-solving using these two approaches.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Cristiane Luiz Paulino ◽  
Edilaine Cristina Guedes Guilherme ◽  
João Coelho Neto ◽  
Willian Damin

O uso de jogos didáticos pode auxiliar no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da Matemática, visto sua possibilidade em integração e pela facilidade de manipulação e confecção no âmbito educacional, principalmente pelas escolas públicas brasileiras, que podem utilizar materiais de baixo custo e de fácil acesso aos professores e alunos. Tendo em vista esse contexto, o trabalho visa apresentar uma sequência de atividades utilizando o jogo manipulável como recurso didático para auxiliar no processo de ensino de equações de primeiro grau. A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa e para a análise dos resultados obtidos com especialistas utilizou-se a luz da Análise Textual Discursiva, a fim de vislumbrar a viabilidade da utilização da sequência de atividades desenvolvidas para profissionais da área da educação. Como considerações finais, a proposta de sequência de atividades é viável na opinião dos especialistas e pode ser adaptada e aplicada por professores da Educação Básica, como forma de contribuir com o ensino e aprendizagem de Equações do primeiro grau.Palavras-chave: Jogos. Equação do 1o grau. Atividades de ensino.ABSTRACTThe use of didactic games can help in the Mathematics’ teaching and learning process, considering its possibility in integration and the ease of manipulation and confection in the educational scope, mainly by the Brazilian public schools, who can use materials of low cost and of easy access to the teachers and students . In view of this context, the paper aims to present a sequence of activities using manipulable game as didactic resource to assist in the first degree equations’ teaching. This research is characterized as qualitative and the results obtained it was analyzed by the light of Discursive Textual Analysis, in order to envisage the feasibility of using the sequence of activities developed for professionals in the education’s area. As final considerations, the sequence of activities proposed is feasible in the opinion of experts and it can be adapted and applied by Basic Education’s teachers, as a way to contribute to the first degree equation’s teaching and learning.Keywords: Games. First degree equation. Teaching activities.


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatang Herman

In order to improve the quality of primary mathematics teaching and learning, many efforts had be done by researchers. Otherwise, it is difficult to implement research findings in the schools setting to improve teaching outcomes. This action research attempts to explore the implementation of lesson study in order to improve the quality of teaching and learning mathematics in primary schools. The study was conducted in some private and public primary schools arround Bandung. The study found that lesson study becomes one of the most effective ways to improve the quality of primary mathematics teaching and learning through teachers professional development program. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas matematika dasar pengajaran dan pembelajaran, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh peneliti. Jika tidak, sulit untuk menerapkan hasil penelitian di sekolah pengaturan untuk meningkatkan hasil pengajaran. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan lesson study dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa SD di seluruh sekolah swasta dan negeri Bandung. Studi ini menemukan bahwa lesson study menjadi salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas matematika dasar pengajaran dan pembelajaran melalui program pengembangan profesi guru.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jawane Malau

<p>This research was conducted for the purpose of getting a clear and complete <br />picture conserning the quality of teaching and learning process through eveloping and implementing jigsaw type cooparative learning model for subject of Thermodynamics. The quality of teaching and learning process can be viewed by positive response of university students towards thermodynamics subject using the implemented jigsaw type cooparative learning model. The subject of this research were students of high school class X, semester II in the academic year of 2011/2012, which were listed as learning tools needed for thermodynamics of jigsaw type cooparative learning model. The learning tool which were being developed consist of teaching materials, learning plan, and student worksheet. The research prosedure consisted of developing the tools of teaching and learning process, and the followed by realization of learning in class using the jigsaw type cooparative learning approach. The research instruments were to be observation sheet and student response questionaire towards the learning process. The reseach data were analyzed using percentage statistic. Based on the refection result towards the action which was planned beforehand and also the researh result discussion, it was found that the learning process of hermodynamics which was done by implementing the jigsaw type cooparative learning model can increase student activity in his study. Implementing the jigsaw type cooperative learning can increase the learning result of students. Most of the students who partisipated in the thermodynamics class agree and give a positive apreciation towards the implementation of cooperative learning model. They believe that with the learning group can help them overcoming the learning deterrent. </p><p> </p>


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