scholarly journals A CASE STUDY ON ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION MANAGING THROUGH AYURVEDA W.S.R. RAKTAGATA VYAN VAISHAMYA

2021 ◽  
Vol p5 (4) ◽  
pp. 2965-2968
Author(s):  
Ruhi Zahir ◽  
Iqbal Khan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Essential Hypertension ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Direct Reference ◽  
Major Risk Factor ◽  
End Stage

Essential hypertension is high blood pressure that doesn't have any known etiopathology. Most of sufferers (85%) are asymptomatic and as per available reports, in more than 95% cases of hypertension under lying cause is not found. It is estimated that 600 million people are affected worldwide. Hypertension is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Its impact is greatest on stroke, MI and end stage is renal failure as it’s known as a Silent Killer. Hence there is no direct reference of hypertension in Ayurvedic classics by name as well as by its path physiological views. Many works have been carried out on hypertension to evaluate the perfect diagnosis and mode of treatment on the basis of Different nomenclatures also have been adopted by Ayurveda experts like Raktagata Vata, Raktagata Vyana Vaisamya, Uccha Rakta Chapa, Raktavrita Vata, Siragata Vata etc. Keywords: Essential hypertension, Raktagata Vyana Vaisamya, Uccha Rakta Chapa, Cardiovascular diseases, Silent Killer.

scholarly journals Prognostic values of high blood pressure duringpregnancy

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Baranova ◽  
O. Bolshakova
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Additional Risk ◽  
Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

Arterial hypertension in pregnancy is now believed to be a risk factor for future maternal cardiovascular diseases. Despite the low immediate cardiovascular risk in a population of young women, a pregnancy complicated with hypertension carries a significant additional risk of future disease.

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Intracerebral Hemorrhage ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Major Risk Factor ◽  
Rapid Control ◽  
Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Acute intracerebral hemorrhage is the most serious and least treatable form of stroke. The major risk factor is high blood pressure (BP). Management is largely supportive-to reduce brain injury, prevent complications, and promote recovery. Recent evidence suggests modest benefits from rapid control of elevated BP. Surgery remains controversial.

scholarly journals Chronic kidney disease in children: problems of arterial hypertension

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
I. A. Karimdzhanov ◽  
G. K. Iskanova ◽  
N. A. Israilova
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Ckd Progression ◽  
Vascular Regulation ◽  
Target Organs

The review contains materials on the course of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children with arterial hypertension (AH). The relationship between CKD and AH was shown, where hastening of CKD progression to end-stage renal failure in the presence of AH was established. The regulation of AH in children is necessary for the treatment of CKD, because AH is not established on time, is not well controlled and is often masked. Impaired vascular regulation, fluid overload, increased cardiac output, and peripheral vascular resistance, alone or in combination, can lead to hypertension in CKD. The use of modern methods for monitoring and controlling blood pressure is crucial to improve the management of AH and prevent damage to target organs in children. 24-hour blood pressure measurements are an important tool in determining the prognosis and treatment of children with CKD. To identify impaired renal function in CKD, a large number of biomarkers are used. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), serum creatinine and cystatin C are currently used as biomarkers for renal failure. Recently, biomarkers, including KIM-1, LFABP, NGAL, and IL-18 have been proposed as markers of acute kidney injury, and they may be useful in the future for early detection of CKD progression in children. In newborns and children of early and older age, hypertension occurs due to renovascular and parenchymal diseases.AH is considered a marker of CKD severity and is a risk factor for progressive deterioration of kidney function, as well as thedevelopment of cardiovascular diseases. Sympathetic hyperactivity, excessive formation of free radicals, reduced bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) and excessive production of angiotensin II leads to an increase in blood pressure. Obesity or an increase in body mass index (BMI) is currently considered as a risk factor not only for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes but also for CKD. Hyperuricemia and CKD are closely related, as the accumulation of uric acid is associated with hypertension, metabolic syndrome and microalbuminuria, which are also risk factors for the progression of CKD. AH has a detrimental effect on target organs, including the kidneys, eyes, and heart. Lifestyle modifications, weight control, healthy eating, reduced sodium intake, maintenance exercises and basic drug therapy using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), angiotensin receptor blockers can slow the progression of CKD in children.

COMPARISON OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE EFFECT OF MOXONIDINE VERSUS CLONIDINE IN RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
DR.MATHEW GEORGE ◽  
DR.LINCY JOSEPH ◽  
MRS.DEEPTHI MATHEW ◽  
ALISHA MARIA SHAJI ◽  
BIJI JOSEPH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
Blood Vessel ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Antihypertensive Effect ◽  
The Body ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Blood Flows

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls as the heart pumps out blood, and high blood pressure, also called hypertension, is an increase in the amount of force that blood places on blood vessels as it moves through the body. Factors that can increase this force include higher blood volume due to extra fluid in the blood and blood vessels that are narrow, stiff, or clogged(1). High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to work properly. When the force of blood flow is high, blood vessels stretch so blood flows more easily. Eventually, this stretching scars and weakens blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the kidneys.

METABOLIC SYNDROME IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS

2016 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Vinh Phu Hoang ◽  
Tam Vo ◽  
Van Tien Le ◽  
Thi Hoai Huong Vo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Artificial Kidney ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
End Stage

Objective: To review disorders elements of the metabolic syndrome in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure on dialysis cycle. Materials and methods: A cross sectional descriptive study of 85 patients including end-stage chronic renal failure in dialysis cycle from 5/2015 - 9/2016 at the Department of Artificial Kidney, Hue Central Hospital. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in dialysis patients was 37.65%. The prevalence of abdominal obesity was 30.6%; The prevalence of hypertension was 72.9%, the average value systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were 142.24 ± 27.53, 80.35 ± 12.48 mmHg; The prevalence of hyperglycemia was 28%, the average value blood glucose was 4.9 ± 1.19 mmol/l; The prevalence of triglyceride increase was 34.1%, the average value triglyceride was 1.59 ± 0.84 mmol/l. The prevalence of HDL-C increase was 47.1%, the average value HDL-C was 1.24 ± 0.33 mmol/l. Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in dialysis patients is very high, in which hypertension and HDL disturbances are the highest. Key words: chronic renal failure, dialysis, metabolic syndrome

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND ANATOMOSIS OF ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAR IN PATIENTS WITH REGULARLY HEMODIALYSIS

2017 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Van Hien Pham ◽  
Huu Vu Quang Nguyen ◽  
Tam Vo
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
The Mean

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic renal failure. When a patient undergoes dialysis, making AVF or AVG causes cardiovascular events. Understanding the relationship between complications: hypertension, heart failure, AVF or AVG (formation time, position, diameter) helps us monitor, detect, prevent and treatment of complications to limit the risk of death in patients with dialysis. Objective: Relationship between cardiovascular diseases and anatomosis of arteriovenous fistular in patients with regularly hemodialysis at Cho Ray Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Cho Ray Hospital from 2015 to 2016. The survey some cardiovascular diseases are done by clinical examination, tests for diagnostic imaging such as X-ray, electrocardiogram and echocardiogram: heart and diameter of anastomosis AVF, AVG. Results: The study population included 303 patients with chronic renal failure who were dialysis. Of which, patients aged 25-45 accounted for the highest proportion (43.9%). The proportion of male and female patients was similar (48.5% and 51.5% respectively). The mean value of systolic blood pressure on patients made AVF, AVG less than 12 months is higher than patients made AVF, AVG over 12 months, and there is negative correlation (r = -0.43) between AVF, AVG and systolic blood pressure (p <0.05). The mean value of diastolic blood pressure on patients made AVF, AVG less than 12 months is lower than patients made AVF, AVG over 12 months, and and there is positive correlation (r = -0.43) between AVF, AVG and diastolic blood pressure (p <0.05) (p <0.05). The prevalence of patients with heart failure made AVF, AVG over 12 months is higher than that of the under 12 months group, there is a negative correlation (r = - 0.43) between AVF, AVG diameter and EF index (p <0.05). Conclusion: It is important to note the diameter of anastomosis AVF, AVG in patients with chronic renal failure dialysis to limit cardiovascular complications, especially heart failure. Key words: Chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Predictors of Undiagnosed Hypertension in an Apparently Healthy Western Indian Population

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand N. Shukla ◽  
Tarun Madan ◽  
Bhavesh M. Thakkar ◽  
Meena M. Parmar ◽  
Komal H. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Undiagnosed Hypertension ◽  
History Of ◽  
Major Illness ◽  
Apparently Healthy

This epidemiological study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of undetected hypertension in an apparently healthy western Indian population having no history of major illness. 3629 individuals of ≥18 years of age were included in the study. Hypertension (HTN) was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg and prehypertension (PHTN) as SBP ≥ 120–139 mmHg or DBP ≥ 80–89 mmHg, but without HTN. The prevalence of undiagnosed HTN in the total population was 26% and was 11% and 40% in the young (≤40-year) and old (>40-year) populations, respectively. The prevalence of PHTN, 40% in the overall population, was nearly the same in the young (39%) and the old population (42%). The risk factor most strongly associated with PHTN and HTN was obesity, showing the highest odds ratio in the overall (PHTN 2.14; 95% CI 1.20–3.81; HTN 2.72; 95% CI 1.53–4.85), the young (PHTN 2.29; 95% CI 1.25–4.21; HTN 2.92; 95% CI 1.59–5.35), and the old (PHTN 1.13; 95% CI 0.65–1.96; HTN 1.38; 95% CI 0.79–2.4) populations. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases which must not be ignored, especially in the western Indian population.

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