scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT: SOCIO-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Р. КУЛОВА ◽  
М.Р. ГАБАРАЕВА ◽  
А.Н. ГАДИЕВА

Проблема безработицы в трудоизбыточном регионе во многом определяет социальные риски и социальную стабильность территории. Цель данного исследования состоит в выявлении основных тенденций в динамике уровня безработицы в регионах Северо-Кавказского федерального округа в 2020-2021 гг. и оценке социальных рисков в этом контексте. При проведении исследования были использованы методы статистического анализа данных и контент-анализ Интернет-медиа с помощью программы QDAMiner от Provalis Research. Результаты социально-статистического анализа безработицы в регионах СКФО позволяют сделать следующие выводы. Публикации новостей по теме безработицы в макрорегионе и оживленные дискуссии наблюдаются преимущественно в Telegram-каналах и меньше встречаются в других социальных сетях, в Instagram и др. Мнения авторов Telegram-каналов и блогеров о неэффективности программ развития регионов СКФО, не способствующих созданию новых рабочих мест, коррелируют с низкими официальными оценками результативности подобных программ. Прослеживается вполне очевидная связь между сложностью ситуации на рынке труда и занятости в регионе и накалом критики авторами Telegram-каналов региональной власти. В то же время в Ставропольском крае, где уровень безработицы приближен к среднероссийскому, и нет резких колебаний в ее уровне, отмечено небольшое количество публикаций с новостями о безработице и бурным их обсуждением. Одной из явных тенденций в динамике уровня безработицы в 2020-2021 гг. в макрорегионе стало то, что на фоне невысоких колебаний безработицы (1-2%) в среднем по России в субъектах СКФО дельта показателей общей безработицы в отдельных случаях достигала 10%, что наглядно отражает неустойчивость экономики регионов СКФО и сопутствующие социальные риски. Недоверие к власти и сомнение в ее способности действительно решить проблему приводит к безысходности, когда каждый, по мнению авторов, остается один на один с вопросом поиска работы, что в том числе приводит к росту социального напряжения. The problem of unemployment in a labor-surplus region largely affects the social risks and determines the social stability of the territory. The purpose of this study is to identify the main trends in the dynamics of the unemployment rate in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District in 2020-2021 and to assess social risks in this context. For the purposes of the research methods of statistical data analysis and content analysis of Internet media were applied using the QDAMiner program from Provalis Research. The results of the socio-statistical analysis of unemployment in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District allow us to draw the following conclusions. News publications on the topic of unemployment in the macroregion and lively discussions are observed mainly in Telegram channels and are less common in other social networks, Instagram, etc. The opinions of the authors of Telegram channels and bloggers about the inefficiency of programs for the development of the NCFD regions that do not contribute to the creation of new jobs correlate with low official estimates of the effectiveness of such programs. There is an obvious connection between the complexity of the situation on the labor market and employment in the region and the intensity of criticism by the authors of Telegram channels of regional authorities. At the same time, in the Stavropol Territory, where the unemployment rate is close to the Russian average, and there are no sharp fluctuations in its level, there is a small number of publications with news on unemployment and their heated discussion. One of the obvious trends in the dynamics of the unemployment rate in 2020-2021 in the macro-region was that, against the background of low fluctuations in unemployment (1-2%) on average in Russia in the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District, the delta of the indicators of total unemployment in some cases reached 10%, which clearly reflects the instability of the economy of the NCFD regions and the accompanying social risks. Distrust of the authorities and doubt in their ability to really solve the problem leads to despair, when, according to the authors, everyone is left alone with the question of finding a job, which, among other things, leads to an increase in social tension.

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
E. A. Ostapenko

The article analyzes the potential for the functioning of the regional economy on the example of the Stavropol Territory. Identifies competitive advantages, and conducts a comparative analysis with the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District and Southern Russia. Identified the strengths and weaknesses of the social and economic development of the region. The study allowed to determine the direction of development.


Author(s):  
А. Kh. Dikinov ◽  
А. А. Eshugaova ◽  
М. М. Abdurakhmanova ◽  
М. А. Sadueva

The most progressive and promising model of spatial organization of food markets of the North Caucasus Russian Theatre is a cluster model. In the proposed methodology of the process approach to develop a structural model of agro-food cluster in the NORTH is cluster analysis. The regional food market as a single system, which combines production, marketing and consumption of foods with a specific hierarchy, is characterized by different relationships and proportions between its components and is an important an indicator of a country's economic development, achieving food security. Disclosure of potential in a market system, its effective use, taking into account regional particularities and specificities of the economy, improvement of the spatial organization and improving the efficiency of such a complex system as the regional food market is impossible without knowledge of its essence, principles of formation and operation. In this connection there was a need to develop modern methods of research, evaluation, analysis, improvement of structure and functional organisation of the regional food markets as an important factor for the socio-economic development the country. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the clustering of agribusiness implemented taking into account the peculiarities of regional AIC on the basis of strategic management zones: industrial, conventional and organic. To determine the effectiveness of the cluster algorithm of its evaluation, which is based on the criteria of usefulness and survival in the conditions of the cluster in the region, which are defined using evaluation scales and weights the main factors utility and survival in the cluster.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Rita I. Batyaeva ◽  
◽  
Tat’yana G. Shelkunova ◽  
Irina Yu. Khetagurova ◽  
Tamara G. Khetagurova ◽  
...  

The article provides an overview of the effects of the resonant impact of clusters on the ability of mountain areas to adapt to the modern realities of the technological level, as well as the ability to apply innovations, attract investment in the agro-industrial and tourist cluster. A panel of indicators is presented that provides correct comparability of achievements and reflects information for aggregation by various parameters of the economic and geographical indicators of the region: the national environmental rating of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District; indicators of sustainable development of the Russian Federation and the North Caucasus Federal District; investment risk of the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District; the main economic and social indicators of the RSO-Alania. It is established that the geoinformation study of the use of a multicomponent indicator of the state of mountain territories is the basis for determining the vector of their further socio-economic development and justifying appropriate management decisions to stabilize economic development. The peculiarity of the approach is the selection of criteria that will be used in the development of mechanisms for the sustainable development of mountain territories according to the target indicators, in accordance with the UN resolution "Transforming our world in the field of sustainable develop-ment for the period up to 2030".


2021 ◽  
pp. 112-115
Author(s):  
M. V. Zharashuev ◽  

Statistical analysis of lightning activity in the North Caucasus and Stavropol Territory depending on orography is carried out. The statistical characteristics of lightning for the period 2009-2018 on the territory of 173056 km2 were analyzed.


Author(s):  
FEDOTOVA ANNA V. ◽  
◽  
KOSMACHEVA OLGA YU. ◽  
KOLESNIKOVA ELENA M. ◽  
◽  
...  

The article gives an overview of the scientific forum "Caspian Region 2021: Ways of Sustainable Development" held on May 26-28, 2021 in the city of Astrakhan on the basis of the Astrakhan State University. The brief overview introduces the main directions of the forum related to the priority vectors of the Caspian macro-region development, touching upon the issues of cooperation in the scientific and educational sphere on the scale of the Great Caspian Sea, the development of the transport and logistics cluster, integrated safety and security in the context of the economic, cultural, environmental and geopolitical components, youth policy and education development issues. The International Scientific Forum "Caspian Region 2021: Ways of Sustainable Development" united leaders of the science system, higher education and youth policy, leading scientists, experts of higher education and will become the driver of the Year of Science and Technology in Russia. More than 20 events took place within the framework of the Forum: panel discussions, a national conference with international participation, a meeting of the Commission on Science, Research and Technology of the Association of State Universities of the Caspian Countries, a joint meeting of the Council of Rectors of Universities of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District, a meeting of the Caspian Discussion Club, round tables, excursions, presentations, lectures on relevant topics.


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