scholarly journals Using the results of the deep geodynamic model of the Black Sea-Caucasus region for the search for new oil and gas area

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.В. Гаврилов ◽  
А.Л. Харитонов
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Mantle Wedge ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Ore Deposits ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Caucasus Region

Для устойчивого развития нефтегазовой промышленности Кавказского реги- она необходимо использовать все имеющиеся геолого-геофизические данные, в том числе и данные глубинных геодинамических исследований. На основе данных о конвективном выносе тепла из мантийного клина к 2D аномалии теплового потока, наблюдаемой на территории Кавказа, произведена оценка угла наклона мантийного клина и скорости субдукции Черно- морской литосферной микроплиты под литосферу Кавказского региона). Восходящие кон- вективные движения в мантии могут выносить мантийные известково-щелочные магмы (с содержащимися в них углеводородами) в приповерхностные слои осадочного чехла, и, следо- вательно, месторождения нефти и газа, должны быть приурочены к зонам, расположенным над конвективными вихрями. For the sustainable development of the oil and gas industry in the Caucasus region, it is necessary to use all available geological and geophysical data, including data from deep geodynamic studies. On the basis of data of convective carrying out of heat from a mantle wedge to 2D anomaly of a heat fl ux observed in the back of the territory of the Caucasus assessment of the angle of mantle wedge and speed of the subduction of the Black Sea the lithospheric micro plate under the lithosphere of the Caucasian region) is made. The ascending convective movements in the mantle can take out mantle calc-alkali magmas (with the metals which are contained in them) to a day surface, and, therefore, ore deposits probably have to be dated for zones of the raised heat fl ux, located over convective fl ows.

GEOPOLITICAL RISKS OF HYDROCARBON DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Olga TRUBITSINA ◽  
Vladimir BASHKIN
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Geopolitical Risks ◽  
Hydrocarbon Development

The article is devoted to the issues of geopolitical risks (GPR) in the hydrocarbon development of the Russian Arctic. Meanwhile, the authors pay special attention to the analysis of modern geopolitical and geostrategic challenges to the development of the Arctic region. The key geopolitical factors affecting the sustainable development of the Arctic are identified, similarities and differences in the geostrategic priorities of the Arctic Five countries are analyzed. GPR can be transformed into opposite environmental factors of oil and gas industry objects in the form of additional opportunities or threats, which the authors identify in detail for each type of risk.

Modern Approaches to Sustainable Development Reports of Industrial Companies

Auditor ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Tatjana Izzyka ◽  
M. Pashigorev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Un Global Compact ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Development Goals

The article discusses modern approaches to reports on the sustainable development of industrial enterprises. The components of the sustainable development reports are presented in the article on the example of the reports of Rosneft , a socially responsible company that consistently implements its policy aimed at the integrated socio-economic development of the company’s activities. As a leader in the oil and gas industry, the company remains committed to the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals and the core principles of the UN Global Compact.

MODELING OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE BLACK SEA AND ATMOSPHERE IN PERSPECTIVE OF THEIR COUPLING FOR THE BLACK SEA REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demuri Demetrashvili ◽  
Aleksandre Surmava ◽  
Vepkhia Kukhalashvili
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Atmospheric Dynamics ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Limited Area ◽  
Full System ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
Basin Scale

"At the modern stage of the development of Geosciences, the study of hydrothermodynamic and ecological processes occurring in the natural environment (sea, atmosphere, soil), their monitoring and forecasting become very relevant and are a necessary condition for sustainable development of society. The Caucasus region is one of the most difficult regions of the world from the point of view its physical and geographical features. These features include the Black and Caspian Seas and the complex terrain of the Caucasus. The Seas and the atmosphere are unified hydrodynamic systems, between subsystems of which processes of an exchange of energies, momentum and substances continuously take place. One of the most effective ways to study natural and environmental processes is methods of mathematical modeling, which allows reproducing these processes and phenomena and studying the quantitative contribution of various factors to the development of such processes. The purpose of the paper is to discuss the models of the Black Sea and atmospheric dynamics developed at M. Nodia Institute of Geophysics of I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, and some results of their implementation. The model of the Black Sea dynamics is based on a full system of ocean hydro-thermodynamics equations. Its high-resolution version, which is nested in the basin-scale model of the Black Sea dynamics of Marine Hydrophysical Institute (MHI, Sevastopol), is used to forecast main hydrophysical fields for the easternmost part of the Black Sea. The model of the atmospheric dynamics is based on a full system of atmospheric hydro-thermodynamics equations in hydrostatic approximation written in the terrain-following coordinate system and is realized for the extended territory including the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea and Black and Caspian seas and for the Caucasus region. These models, after some modification will form the basis of the coupled Black Sea-atmosphere limited-area modeling system."

Deployment of Digital NDT Solutions in the Oil and Gas Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (7) ◽  
pp. 861-868
Author(s):  
Casper Wassink ◽  
Marc Grenier ◽  
Oliver Roy ◽  
Neil Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry

What Does Rent Give to Federal Budget (on the Russia's Budget Dependence upon "Oil Dollars")

2004 ◽  
pp. 51-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Sharipova ◽  
I. Tcherkashin
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Resource Rent ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government

Federal tax revenues from the main sectors of the Russian economy after the 1998 crisis are examined in the article. Authors present the structure of revenues from these sectors by main taxes for 1999-2003 and prospects for 2004. Emphasis is given to an increasing dependence of budget on revenues from oil and gas industries. The share of proceeds from these sectors has reached 1/3 of total federal revenues. To explain this fact world oil prices dynamics and changes in tax legislation in Russia are considered. Empirical results show strong dependence of budget revenues on oil prices. The analysis of changes in tax legislation in oil and gas industry shows that the government has managed to redistribute resource rent in favor of the state.

The Political Economy of Power: Approaches to the Analysis of Relationships between the State and Business in Russia

2011 ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
A. Oleinik
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Business Community ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
The Road ◽  
Ruling Elites

The article deals with the issues of political and economic power as well as their constellation on the market. The theory of public choice and the theory of public contract are confronted with an approach centered on the power triad. If structured in the power triad, interactions among states representatives, businesses with structural advantages and businesses without structural advantages allow capturing administrative rents. The political power of the ruling elites coexists with economic power of certain members of the business community. The situation in the oil and gas industry, the retail trade and the road construction and operation industry in Russia illustrates key moments in the proposed analysis.

Consideration of Geopolitical Challenges within the Analysis of Geoenvironmental Risks for Oil and Gas Development of the Russian Arctic

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
O. P. Trubitsina ◽  
V. N. Bashkin
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Optimal Operation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Oil And Gas Development ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Geopolitical Risks

The article is devoted to the consideration of geopolitical challenges for the analysis of geoenvironmental risks (GERs) in the hydrocarbon development of the Arctic territory. Geopolitical risks (GPRs), like GERs, can be transformed into opposite external environment factors of oil and gas industry facilities in the form of additional opportunities or threats, which the authors identify in detail for each type of risk. This is necessary for further development of methodological base of expert methods for GER management in the context of the implementational proposed two-stage model of the GER analysis taking to account GPR for the improvement of effectiveness making decisions to ensure optimal operation of the facility oil and gas industry and minimize the impact on the environment in the geopolitical conditions of the Arctic.The authors declare no conflict of interest

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