scholarly journals THE ROLE OF BUSINESS RISK AND NON DEBT TAX SHIELDS ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE: A STUDY BASED ON CEMENT SECTOR IN PAKISTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asif Joyo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Tax Shields ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

Objective- The objective of this study is to determine the influence of Business risk and Non Tax shield on Capital structure. Methodology- This study is based on panel data of20 companies from the cement sector of Pakistan. Panel regression is applied for statistical analysis. Conclusion- This study concludes that business risk and non-tax shield has insignificant effect on capital structure (debt to equity ratio), whereas the interest coverage has positive effect on debt to equity ratio. Policy Implication- As per this study the volatility and business risk involved in the cement sector may have some serious issues if the exports is continuously decline and at the same time raising leverage funds may hurt the performance of the company.

scholarly journals Do Independent Commissioners Control the Effect of Family-Owned Business Characteristics on Dividend Policy? A Study in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Ernie HENDRAWATY ◽  
Sri HASNAWATI ◽  
Lia PURNAMASARI
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Family Business ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the role of independent Commissioners to control the effect of family-owned business characteristics on dividend policy. This study construct panel data that estimate using panel regression with a fixed-effect model. The model is estimated using financial data of 64 Indonesian manufacturing companies that were observed from the period 2016-2018. The result showed that family-owned business characteristics have a positive effect on dividens. The Independent Commisioners were able to control the effect of family business characteristics on the dividend policy. The Independent Commissioners have a role in reducing the positive effect of family-owned businesses characteristics on dividends.

scholarly journals Determinants of capital structure: evidence from Jordanian service companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 364-376
Author(s):  
Omar K. Gharaibeh ◽  
Saqer AL-Tahat
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Tax Shields ◽  
The Capital Structure

This paper examines capital structure determinants for service companies in Jordan between 2014 and 2018. Secondary data from 45 companies were analyzed using the panel regression approach. The results show that the independent variables, suggested as capital structure determinants, have an effect on the debt ratio made by the service companies. Size and non-debt tax shield have a positive significant effect on the debt ratio, while profitability and business risk have a negative significant impact on the debt ratio. In general, the findings support the notion that the trade-off, bankruptcy cost, agency cost and pecking order theories are crucial in explaining the capital structure of Jordanian service companies except for non-debt tax shields and tangibility factors. Jordanian service companies do not use fixed assets as collateral or companies with higher collateral value tend to borrow less debt. Although the coefficient of institutional investors is statistically insignificant, it is still negative and economically significant. This paper concludes that size, profitability, business risk, non-debt tax shields and institutional ownership factors are fundamental in terms of shaping the capital structure in Jordanian service companies.

Determinants Of Capital Structure For Multinational And Domestic Companies In India: Panel Data Regression Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
K. Maheswari ◽  
Dr. J. Gayathri ◽  
Dr. M. Babu ◽  
Dr.G. Indhumathi
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
Domestic Companies ◽  
The Capital Structure

The capital structure refers to the components of capital needed to establish and expand its business activities. The study was made with an objective to examine the determinants of capital structure of multinational and domestic companies listed in S&P BSE automobile sector. The study concluded that there is significant impact on capital structure determinants such as size, business risk, non debt shield tax, return on assets, tangibility, profit, return on capital employed and liquidity on the capital structure of multinational and domestic companies of Indian Automobile Sector.  

scholarly journals Influence of Capital Structure on Corporate Performance of Listed Firm in PSX: Role of External Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Hameed ◽  
Farheen Zahra Hussain ◽  
Khawar Naheed ◽  
Muhammad Sadiq Shahid
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Total Debt ◽  
Integral Role ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: A company’s capital structure is a blend of its equity and debt financing and is considered a significant factor in the valuation of any firm. The decisions related to capital structure formation play an integral role for the firms, therefore; this research tends to explore the factors of capital structure and their impact on firm performance. For this purpose, financial data for different listed companies in PSX has been gathered, and dividends and taxes are used as firm external factors.  Design/Methodology/Approach: To examine the impact, the panel data has been used for the period 2016-2020 and panel least square has been applied. Findings: The findings suggest that among the variables current ratio, dividends, taxation, total debt to total equity ratio, and the firm size are statistically significant to profitability. The study also concludes that dividends and tax have a greater impact on capital structure and firm performance.   Implications/Originality/Value: Managers and owners of the firms must make sure that their profits are used for future investments rather than payment of debts to avoid bankruptcy.  

scholarly journals Profitabilitas menjadi pemediasi untuk variabel yang mempengaruhi struktur modal (Studi pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2016-2020)

2021 ◽  
pp. 160-187
Author(s):  
Indah Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Debt Tax Shield ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether there is an Influence of Liquidity, Growth Opportunity, Asset Structure, and Non Debt Tax Shield on Capital Structure with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks Registered at OJK 2016-2020 ". This research is a quantitative research using data sources derived from secondary data, namely the annual report. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Of the 14 Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK, only 11 are in accordance with the sample criteria in this study. This study uses the Eviews 9 application as a tool for data processing. The analytical methods used in this research are stationarity test, panel data regression model test, classical assumption test, regression test, and path analysis test. The results obtained in this study are liquidity has a significant negative effect on capital structure. Growth opportunity and asset structure have a significant positive effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the non-debt tax shield and profitability variables have no significant positive effect on capital structure. Liquidity has no significant negative effect on profitability, growth opportunity has no significant positive effect on profitability. Asset structure has a significant positive effect on profitability, while non-debt tax shield has a significant negative effect on capital structure. From the results of the path analysis conducted in this study, profitability was not able to mediate the variables of liquidity, growth opportunity, and non-debt tax shield on capital structure, but for the asset structure variable profitability was able to mediate the influence of asset structure on capital structure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, RISIKO BISNIS DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Perusahaan Transportasi Periode 2012-2015)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2152
Author(s):  
Ira Puspita ◽  
Sayu Ketut Sutrisna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Total Debt ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Capital structure is part of the financial structure that keeps the balance between total debt with own capital. The high capital structure will reflect how the company's financial position. Capital structure decisions are one of the key financial decisions in financing assets and increasing business capital. This study aims to find out how the influence of profitability, business risk and interest rates on capital structure. The sample in this research is transportation company starting from 2012-2015 which amounts to 24 companies, with sampling technique using purposive sampling. Based on multiple linier regression analysis method, this research found that profitability have significant positive effect to capital structure, business risk and interest rate have significant negative effect to capital structure.Keywords: Capital structure, profitability, business risk, interest rate.

Role of gender and corporate risk taking

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dene Hurley ◽  
Amod Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Chief Financial Officers ◽  
Board Members ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Glass Cliff ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the role of chief financial officers’ (CFOs’) gender in financial risk taking of 58 US companies along with the impact of having women board members. Design/methodology/approach Using a panel data of 58 selected S&P 500 companies during the period 2012-2016, this paper determines whether the gender of CFOs and having women board members play a role in risk-taking behavior of firms. Findings Firms led by female CFOs are smaller in size with lower net income and net revenue. The panel data analysis shows that the impact of female CFOs on firms’ financial risk is mixed, depending on risk measures used, whereas increasing female board members reduces that risk. Research limitations/implications The data used is limited to 58 S&P 500 companies, and two of the three risk-taking measures used in the study, specifically investment in property, plant and equipment (PPE) and debt/equity ratio, may not be applicable to some industries. Practical implications The findings provide mixed evidence of risk aversion by females in executive and leadership positions, depending on the measures used and the management responsibilities they undertake (CFO versus board member) with support for the glass cliff phenomenon in which females may be leading financially precarious organizations. Social implications Female CFOs are found to be leading relatively smaller and financially poor-performing firms compared with the male CFO-led firms, thereby giving support to the glass cliff arguments. Originality/value The paper examines the role of CFOs’ gender and board diversity in risk taking as measured by the investment in PPE, debt/equity ratio and stock return volatility.

scholarly journals Capital structure practices of the selected pharmaceutical companies in india.

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-225
Author(s):  
MOHANRAJ V ◽  
DEEPA N
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Pharmaceutical Firms ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Debt Tax Shield ◽  
The Capital Structure

The objective of this paper is to examine the capital structure practices of the selected pharmaceutical companies in India during 1991-92 to 2009-10. The econometric analysis shows that variables like Profitability, Size, Tangibility, Growth, Risk and Non-debt tax shield are the important determinants of capital structure of the selected pharmaceutical companies in India. The results indicate that most of the determinants of capital structure suggested by capital structure theories appear to be relevant for pharmaceutical firms. In this paper, Debt Equity Ratio has been used as the proxy for capital structure.

scholarly journals Determinants of Capital Structure Using Profitability as Moderating in Indonesia’s Property and Real Estate Firms

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-88
Author(s):  
Cecilia Anggie O. Tamba ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Equity Ratio

The research aim is to examine determinant factors of Indonesia's property and real estate firms capital structure listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This is a quantitative research which taken 72 observation data from 12 companies audited financial statement and fulfilled certain criteria. Processing through classical assumption tests and multivariate analysis with the help of the EViews 10 software instrument. The results show that tangibility assets, business risk, and firm size have a significant influence on capital structure partially, but sales growth and liquidity have insignificant. The determination coefficient is 42.83%  and the proportion is included in the strong criteria. Profitability as a moderating variable weakens the effect of business risk but strengthens the effect of firm size on the debt to equity ratio, further determining the company's ability to pay off its debt which is of great concern to investors and creditors. Furthermore, as a consideration for choosing the composition of a good funding decision in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Capital Structure, Business Risk and Corporate Performance (Case Study on Construction and Real Estate Sector)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Debt Tax Shield

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure and business risk on corporate performance. This study also examined the effect of non debt tax shield (NDTS) and sales growth (SG) on corporate performance with firm size (SIZ) as a control variable. Corporate performance is measured by return on assets (ROA), while capital structure is measured by  debt to equity ratio (DER), and business risk meausred by degree of operating leverage (DOL). The population in this study is a company engaged in the construction and real estate sector that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples taken were 32 companies with purposive sampling. observations period for 3 years (2015-2017). Data is processed using ordinary least square (OLS). The results showed on the significance level 0.10, capital structure (DER) had a significant but negative effect on corporate performance. Business risk (DOL) and sales growth (SG) have a significant and positive effect on performance. While non debt tax shield (NDTS) and firm size (SIZ) have no significant effect on corporate performance

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