scholarly journals Utilização do extrato de Nim (Azadirachta indica) e própolis em microrganismos isolados de cães (Canis familiares) com otite

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 2349-2356
Author(s):  
Carolina Barbosa Carvalho ◽  
Francisco Marlon Carneiro Feijó ◽  
Paulo Moisés Lima ◽  
Klívio Loreno Raulino Tomaz ◽  
Nilza Dutra Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Azadirachta Indica ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Northeast Region ◽  
Multiresistant Bacteria ◽  
De Se ◽  
Paper Record ◽  
Conventional Antibiotics ◽  
The City ◽  
Important Disease

RESUMO A otite canina é uma enfermidade relevante na prática veterinária; desse modo, reveste-se de grande importância o conhecimento do(s) agente(s) associado(s) e seus perfis de susceptibilidade, no intuito de se estabelecer um tratamento direcionado e eficaz e prevenir a disseminação de bactérias multirresistentes (OLIVEIRA et al., 2005). Foram coletadas 29 amostras, través de “swabs” estéreis, de secreções otológicas provenientes de cães de raça, gênero, idade distintas que apresentavam sinais clínicos de otite, no Hospital Veterinário da UFERSA e nas Clínicas do Município de Mossoró- RN no período de agosto 2009 até junho 2010. Isolados e devidamente identificados, os microrganismos foram sujeitos a antibiogramas com antibióticos convencionais e os meios alternativos (extrato Nim e própolis) aqui avaliados, através da técnica de difusão em Ágar pelo disco de papel. Considerando a escassez de dados referentes à otite canina à tratamento provenientes de recursos naturais na região Nordeste do País, este trabalho apresenta resultados da pesquisa por  meios alternativos ao tratamento da otite com extrato de Nim (Azadirachta indica) e própolis.   ABSTRACT Use of the extract of Nim (Azadirachta indica) and propolis in isolated microrganims from dogs (Canis familiares) with otitis: The canine otitis is a important disease in the practical veterinary medicine; in this manner, the knowledge of the agent(s) and its profiles of susceptibility, in the intention of establishing a directed and efficient treatment and preventing the dissemination of multiresistant bacteria). 29 samples with  sterile swabs  had been collected,  proceeding from dogs of race, generus, age  that presented clinical signals of otitis, in the Hospital Veterinarian of the UFERSA and in the clinics of the City of Mossoró- RN in the period of August 2009 until June 2010. Isolated and identified, the microorganisms had been made the antibiogramas with conventional antibiotics and the alternative ways (Nim extract and propolis) here evaluated, through the technique of diffusion in Agar for the paper record. Considering the scarcity of referring data to the canine otitis to the treatment proceeding from natural resources in the Northeast region of the Country, this date present  the resulted research for alternative ways to the treatment of the otitis with extract of Nim (Azadirachta indica) and propolis.

scholarly journals A problemática ambiental decorrente dos resíduos sólidos gerados no processo produtivo do queijo

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
M. A. Silva ◽  
S. N. R. Almeida ◽  
R. R. P. Almeida ◽  
E. C. A. Carolino ◽  
D. L. Crispim
Keyword(s):  
Pollution Potential ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Northeast Region ◽  
Milk Serum ◽  
De Se ◽  
High Pollution ◽  
Process Cheese ◽  
Cheese Production

<p>O processo de fabricação e comercialização de queijo, sejam eles em grandes agroindústrias ou de modo artesanal em pequenas propriedades rurais, é parte importante na economia brasileira, sobretudo para algumas regiões, a exemplo da região nordeste do Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi efetuar uma caracterização preliminar da produção de queijo, enfatizando o levantamento de suas relações com o meio ambiente e os possíveis aspectos e impactos ambientais decorrentes da produção de queijo. Para tanto, utilizou-se como processo metodológico uma revisão bibliográfica da problemática em estudo a fim de se obter a maior quantidade possível de informações, além de fazer uma correlação com estudos que traz alternativas para o aproveitamento do principal efluente gerado no processo produtivo do queijo, que é o soro derivado do  leite. O soro do leite é um subproduto de alto potencial poluidor, e as empresas perceberam que agregando valor a esse subproduto derivado do leite tem-se uma alternativa viável economicamente, além da redução dos custos com o tratamento de efluentes. Destacando assim, a necessidade de conscientização dos empresários deste segmento, bem como da instalação e/ou adequação de sistemas de tratamento eficientes dos resíduos e efluentes gerados em todas as etapas do processo, haja vista o alto potencial poluidor e impactante desta atividade.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>The environmental problems resulting from solid waste generated in the production process cheese</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The process of manufacturing and marketing of cheese, whether in big agribusiness or artisanal way in small farms, is an important part in the Brazilian economy, especially for some regions such as the northeast region of Brazil. The objective of this study was to perform a preliminary characterization of cheese production, emphasizing raising its relations with the environment and potential environmental aspects and impacts of the cheese production. For this purpose, it was used as a methodological process a literature of the problematic review of study in order to obtain the largest possible amount of information, and make a correlation with studies that brings alternatives to the use of the main wastewater generated in the production of the cheese making process, which is derived from milk serum. Whey is a high pollution potential by-product, and companies have realized that adding value to this byproduct derived from milk has an economically viable alternative, in addition to reducing the costs of treating effluents. Highlighting thereby the need for awareness of entrepreneurs in this segment as well as the installation and / or suitability of efficient treatment systems for waste and effluents generated at all stages of the process, given the high pollution potential and impacting this activity.</p>

Record Linkage Theory and Practice: A Matter of Confidence

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
Peter Adman
Keyword(s):  
Record Linkage ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Recent Issue ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
Confidence Levels ◽  
Multiple Pass ◽  
Linkage Rate ◽  
Paper Record ◽  
The City

In a recent issue of this journal (Vol.8 no.2) the paper ‘Record linkage theory and practice: an experiment in the application of multiple pass linkage algorithms’ by Charles Harvey, Edmund Green and Penelope J. Corfield described the advances the authors have made on their previously published work. By using a multiple pass methodology they increased the linkage rate between two successive polls (1784 and 1788) from one-fifth to nearly three-fifths of the voters in the parliamentary elections for the City of Westminster. This critique examines the validity of their claims with regard to the confidence levels attained.

Se perdre afin de se retrouver : l'importance du passage entre l’absence et la présence dans Œdipe sur la route de Henry Bauchau

2012 ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Alicja Ślusarska
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
The Road ◽  
De Se ◽  
The City ◽  
Oedipus At Colonus

Retracing in his novel the labyrinthine journey that leads Oedipus from the place of his abomination (Thebes) to the city of his future glory (Colonus), Henry Bauchau fills the emptiness between Sophocles’s Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus. Bauchau’s hero, a powerful king, loses everything and stabs his eyes out when the cruel truth about his real identity is revealed. Blind, homeless, devoid of meaning of life, Oedipus leaves on a journey to pass away anywhere. However, his way to death turns out to be, thanks to benevolent presence of others and art’s liberating power, the road to personal elucidation. The story of Bauchau’s Oedipus, who finally recognizes himself as a truly human, is based therefore on the passage between absence and presence, between darkness and lucidity, on the union of contradictions which symbolize the complexity of human nature. This paper attempts to analyse different representations of absence in Bauchau’s novel. Afterwards, the article focuses on the ways which facilitate Oedipus’s road leading from depersonalization to rediscovery of his own identity.

Joint Treatment of Industrial and Municipal Wastewater – Case Project: City of Kotka, Finland

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Pentti Väänänen ◽  
Pekka Pouttu ◽  
Timo Kulmala
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Municipal Wastewater ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Forest Products Industry ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
National Board ◽  
The City ◽  
Joint Treatment

The National Board of Waters in Finland has proposed a study on the joint treatment of industrial and municipal wastewaters of the City of Kotka. This study is of great interest due to the large forest products industry and food industry in Kotka. All of the wastewaters from the forest products and the food industry and the municipal sewage have been found to be suitable for biological treatment, which makes the joint treatment applicable. An activated sludge process is selected because it takes advantage of the large amount of nutrients in the municipal sewage and it has proved to be the most efficient treatment method for forest industry wastewaters. However, municipal wastewater contains more nutrients than needed for the biological process, which can cause eutrophication problems in the watercourse. To reduce the pollution caused by the nutrients, chemical treatment of the wastewater is also proposed in the joint treatment. It was concluded that the joint treatment of wastewater is economically, technically and environmentally the best way to arrange wastewater treatment for the industry and the city.

scholarly journals NARRATIVAS SOBRE O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO EM DISPUTA: luzes antropológicas para compreender as mobilizações juvenis

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 586
Author(s):  
Valdeci Reis
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
De Se ◽  
Ethnographic Data ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Estudo etnográfico, com revisão de literatura sobre a construção social do conceito juventude, tem como objetivo relatar e analisar narrativas juvenis em torno do direito à educação. A análise empírica seleciona duas ondas de mobilizações protagonizadas por jovens estudantes: Atos em defesa das Universidades e Institutos Federais ocorridos na cidade de Florianópolis-SC; Na capital da Argentina, Buenos Aires, a narrativa etnográfica se debruça na análise de mobilizações protagonizadas por jovens portenhos que tomaram as ruas exigindo a manutenção da Ley Nacional de Educación, além de se posicionarem radicalmente contra as medidas de austeridade anunciadas pelo Governo Maurício Macri. A análise dos dados etnográficos aponta que a pauta em defesa da educação é capaz de unir coletivos e organizações dos mais variados espectros ideológicos.Palavras-chave: Juventude. Neoliberalismo. Participação social. Etnografia. América Latina.NARRATIVES ON THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION IN DISPUTE: anthropological lights to understand youth mobilizationsAbstractEthnographic study, with a review of the literature on the social construction of the concept of youth, in order to report and analyze youth narratives around the right to education.The empirical analysis selected two waves of mobilizations carried out by young students: Acts in defense of public educational institutions occurred in the city of Florianópolis-SC, Brazil;In the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires, the ethnographic narrative focused on the analysis of mobilizations carried out by young people who went to the streets demanding the maintenance of the “National Education Law”, as well as to stand radicallyagainst the austerity measures announced by the MaurícioMacri Government. The analysis of the ethnographic data indicates that the agenda in defense of education is capable of uniting collectives and organizations affiliated to the mostdiverse ideological currents.Keywords: Youth. Neoliberalism. Social participation. Ethnography. Latin America.

scholarly journals Porto Alegre: a perdida cidade una (Fragmentos de modernidade e exclusão social no Sul do Brasil)

2004 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio Pereira Elmir
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Social Segregation ◽  
De Se ◽  
Brazilian History ◽  
The City

O texto compreende uma discussão sobre o processo de modernização na cidade de Porto Alegre em vários momentos de sua história, articulando as transformações e modificações havidas no espaço urbano com uma paralela segregação social operada e/ou desejada na cidade. São recolhidos vários exemplos para demonstrar a vontade de se construir uma “cidade una”, na qual não se admite o convívio com os indesejados sociais. A combinação modernização/exclusão social, tantas vezes já abordada em diversos estudos da historiografia brasileira, encontra neste artigo mais um exercício de aproximação, a partir do qual pode-se vislumbrar momentos distintos – sem traçar uma linha de continuidade – desta operação específica da modernidade. Abstract The text discusses the process of modernization in the city of Porto Alegre during various moments of its history, debating both transformations and modifications in the city’s urban space along with a social segregation that was either going on or being wished for at that time. Many exemples are given so as to demonstrate the desire to build a “united city” in which those who were socially unwished were not allowed. The combination of modernization with social exclusion, so often discussed in many other studies of Brazilian history, is shown in this article as another approach to the issue of modernization with its distinct moments. Palavras-chave: Rio Grande do Sul. Séculos XIX e XX. Identidade. Key words: Rio Grande do Sul. XIX & XX centuries. Identity.

scholarly journals Патоморфологічна характеристика парвовірусного ентериту в собак

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (82) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
N. Radsikhovskii ◽  
S. Zaika
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Mesenteric Lymph Nodes ◽  
Veterinary Clinic ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Rapid Tests ◽  
Viral Enteritis ◽  
Hemorrhagic Enteritis ◽  
City State ◽  
The City

Viral enteritis occupy a leading place in the infectious pathology of dogs and lead to severe disorders of such systems as the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and respiratory.The comprehensive diagnosis of this pathology in dogs is not developed enough. The high variability of clinical signs for parvovirus enteritis, the complexity of the appeal with a large number of qualitative indicators, complicate the diagnosis of this disease for a practical veterinarian. The methods of pathomorphological diagnosis are simple, cheap and accessible to any veterinarian doctor. It is precisely from them that the causes of death of the animal begin to be established, with many diseases and pathological conditions, these methods remain decisive when making a diagnosis.The aim of the work was to study and analyze the pathomorphological features in parvovirus enteritis of dogs.Materials and methods of research. The work was carried out at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, as well as in the veterinary clinics of the city of Zhytomyr: the private veterinary clinics «Bagira» and «Doctor-Zoo», the educational and scientific-production clinic of veterinary medicine of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the (ZNAEU) in the city state Zhitomir Hospital of Veterinary Medicine and Aybolit Private Veterinary Clinic in the period from 2014 to 2017 in breeding and breeding dogs.Diagnostic studies to confirm parvovirus enteritis were performed using the VetExpert and ELISA and PCR rapid tests on the basis of the private veterinary laboratory of Bald Ltd. (Kyiv).The pathoanatomical section of dogs of all ages who died from parvovirus enteritis was performed by partial evisceration in a generally accepted sequence.The article presents the results of the study of pathoanatomical changes in dogs for parvovirus enteritis, which depended on the form of manifestation of the disease – intestinal, cardiac or mixed. The most pronounced pathological and anatomical changes were found in the gastrointestinal tract (intestinal form), mainly in the small intestine.In the dead animals, a complex of pathoanatomical signs that can be considered characteristic of parvovirus enteritis are found: hemorrhagic enteritis, serous-hemorrhagic inflammation of the mesenteric lymph nodes, signs of hepatitis, acute altered myocarditis, and in the lungs – hemorrhages and foci of atelectasis and enlargement of the spleen. 

scholarly journals Mapeamento dos Sistemas Ambientais do Município de Caucaia (CE) utilizando Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG): Subsídios para o Planejamento Territorial (Mapping of the Environmental Systems of the Municipality of Caucaia (CE) using Geographic...)

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 025
Author(s):  
Cleyber Nascimento de Medeiros ◽  
Marcos José Nogueira De Souza
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Human Pressure ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Environmental Systems ◽  
De Se ◽  
High Population Growth ◽  
The City

Este trabalho objetivou analisar aspectos geoambientais de Caucaia, localizado no Estado do Ceará. O município vem apresentado nos últimos anos um elevado crescimento populacional, suscitando uma forte pressão sobre os recursos naturais, justificando assim a necessidade de se identificar as áreas mais e menos vulneráveis ambientalmente ao adensamento populacional, gerando com isto elementos para o planejamento territorial. Desse modo, procedeu-se a caracterização geoambiental criando os mapas de sistemas ambientais e de vulnerabilidade ambiental. Constatou-se que 21% do território têm alta vulnerabilidade à ocupação, sendo de 58% e 17%, respectivamente, os percentuais para os locais com média e baixa vulnerabilidade. Menciona-se que o planejamento territorial com base na compartimentação geoambiental surge como um importante delineador das condições organizacionais e da funcionalidade dos ambientes, tendo em vista que considera sempre suas características ambientais e sua dinâmica sócio-espacial de maneira integralizada.   A B S T R A C T   This study aimed to analyze geoenvironmental aspects of the city of Caucaia, located in the state of Ceará, Brazil. The municipality has presented in recent years a high population growth, raising a strong human pressure on natural resources, thus justifying the need to identify the most and least environmentally vulnerable areas to population density, generating elements for territorial planning. Thus, we proceeded to environmental characterization creating maps of environmental systems and environmental vulnerability Caucaia, scale 1:50,000, using, for both, the geosystemic theory and the use of remote sensing products, cartographic data and fieldwork. It was verified that 21% of the territory have high vulnerability to occupation, being 58% and 17%, respectively, the percentages for areas with medium and low vulnerability. It is mentioned that the territorial planning based on geoenvironmental compartmentation emerges as important eyeliner of the organizational conditions and functionality of environments, considering their environmental characteristics and socio-spatial dynamics in the integrated form. Keywords: Mapping of environmental systems, Territorial planning, Caucaia.  

scholarly journals Ecosytem Services Assessment of Urban Forests of Adama City, Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hingabu Hordofa Koricho ◽  
Ararsa Derese Seboka ◽  
Shaoxian Song
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Sequestration ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Azadirachta Indica ◽  
Eucalyptus Globulus ◽  
Carica Papaya ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Urban Forests ◽  
Pollution Removal ◽  
The City

Abstract Background: The recent urban challenges due to climate change and urban environment deterioration requires proper planning and inventories of urban forests. In this paper, trees and shrub information were used to estimate leaf area/biomass, carbon storage, carbon sequestration, pollution removal, and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, hydrological and functional values of Adama city urban forest. This study was conducted to assess and quantify the ecosystem services of urban forests of Adama city, Central Ethiopia.Results: The result of i-tree Eco model has indicated that the tree species such as Azadirachta indica, Eucalyptus globulus, Carica papaya and Delonix regia sequester high percentage of carbon which is approximately 14.7%, 7.4%, 7.3% and 6.2% of all annually sequestered carbon respectively. Besides, urban forests of the city was estimated to store 116,000 tons of carbon; the most carbons were stored by the species such as Eucalyptus globulus, Azadirachta indica, Carica papaya and Delonix regia that stores approximately 22.1%, 12.3%, 9.5% and 4.2% of all stored carbon respectively. Trees in Adama urban forests were estimated to produce 19.93 thousand tons of oxygen per year. It was estimated that trees and shrubs remove 188.3 thousand tons of air pollution due to O3, CO, NO2, PM2.5 and SO2 per year. In the city, 35 percent of the urban forest's VOC emissions were from Eucalyptus cinerea and Eucalyptus globulus. Besides, the monetary value of Adama urban forest in terms of carbon storage, carbon sequestration, and pollution removal was estimated to 16,588,470 ETB/yr, 118,283 ETB /yr and 12,162,701,080. 9 ETB /yr respectively.Conclusion: Urban forest of Adama city has significant contribution in terms of enhancing woody species diversity and the regulation of urban environment of the study area. From the management and conservation perspectives, urban forests of the study area needs consolidated interventions in terms of tree planting in bare areas and management works. Hence, reliable commitment should be demanded form the key stakeholders such as government, urban foresters and city dwellers.

scholarly journals Estrangeirismos na cidade: inventando o comum em zonas urbanas fronteiriças / Estrangement in the city: inventing the common in urban fringe zones

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Alice Vignoli Reis ◽  
Mônica Botelho Alvim
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Social Movements ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Spatial Segregation ◽  
Urban Fringe ◽  
Research Practices ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
De Se ◽  
The Common ◽  
The City

ResumoNossas cidades sãofortemente marcadas por processos de segregação socioespacial que as dividem em territórios  estrangeiros, cada qual com seu universo cultural próprio. Essesestrangeirismos frequentemente colocam desafios às práticas de extensão universitária, ou outras práticas de pesquisa e trabalho que colocam em contato distintos universos culturais. Apartir da experiência de se sentir estrangeira na Favela da Mangueira, que se deu no âmbito de um projeto de extensão universitária vinculado ao Instituto de Psicologia da UFRJ,pretendemos traçar uma reflexão sobre como delimitam-seessas fronteiras urbanas e sobre as possibilidades de invenção do comum em uma cidade dividida, colocando em diálogo nossas experiências no campo com as elaborações de autores da fenomenologia, filosofia política, história, arte e urbanismo. Buscamos colaborar, desta forma, com aqueles que atuam emprojetos de pesquisa-intervenção, extensão universitária, movimentos sociais, ONGs e outras formas de organização social que trabalhem em zonas fronteiriças dentro da cidade.Palavras-chave: Segregação Urbana; Produção do Comum; Estética; Política; Pesquisa-Intervenção.AbstractOur cities are keenly characterized by processes of socio-spatial segregation which divide them into estranged territories, each with its own cultural universe. Such estrangements areoften challenging to university extension practices, as wellas to other work and research practices which foster contact between different cultural universes. Based on our experience of‘feeling like a foreigner’ in the Favela da Mangueira during a university extension project associated with the Institute of Psychology of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, we offer a reflection on how urban partitions arise and how we can invent the common in a divided city. We look to make our experiences in the field conversant with the works of authors from different areas, such as phenomenology, political philosophy, history, art and urbanism. Thus, we seek to collaborate with other researchers who direct research-intervention projects, university extension, social movements, NGOs and other types of social organizations working in urban fringe zones.Keywords: Urban Segregation; Production of the Common; Aesthetics; Politics; Research-Intervention.

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