scholarly journals KEKUATAN HUKUM JUAL BELI TANAH MELALUI SEORANG KUASA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Rumelda Silalahi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
Court Hearing ◽  
Land Sale

This study aimed at determining the legal strength of land sale and purchase through the power of an attorney. The method used in this study was sociological juridical, in which the author examined the fact based on the legislation that regulates the problem by looking directly at the implementation and application of these regulations in practice. The method of data analysis in this study was analytical descriptive wherein in this process the researcher actively and subjectively performed the process of interpreting, interpreting, and evaluating the collected data based on the theoretical framework and understanding that developed when interpreting the data. The results of the research obtained showed that the sale and purchase of land through the power of an attorney had a legal force that was legal and bound the authority and the third party concerned had to carry out the contents of the agreement. This was because the authorizer had to implement the agreement made by the recipient of the power of an attorney, as long as the recipient of the power did not exceed the authority granted to him. If there was a dispute, the party who become the party was the authorizer and the third party was not the recipient of the power of the attorney. Whereas the problems arising in connection with the sale and purchase of land through the power of an attorney in a court hearing stipulated the provisions of the Civil Code, UUPA No. 5 1960 and Government Regulation No. 10 of 1961 concerning land registration.

Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties Under the Taiwan Civil Code

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Lin JAN
Keyword(s):  
Civil Code ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
Privity Of Contract

This chapter discusses the position of third party beneficiaries in Taiwan law where the principle of privity of contract is well established. Article 269 of the Taiwan Civil Code confers a right on the third party to sue for performance as long as the parties have at least impliedly agreed. This should be distinguished from a ‘spurious contract’ for the benefit of third parties where there is no agreement to permit the third party to claim. Both the aggrieved party and the third party beneficiary can sue on the contract, but only for its own loss. The debtor can only set off on a counterclaim arising from its legal relationship with the third party. Where the third party coerces the debtor into the contract, the contract can be avoided, but where the third party induces the debtor to contract with the creditor by misrepresentation, the debtor can only avoid the contract if the creditor knows or ought to have known of the misrepresentation.

Research on Credit Evaluation Model of C to C E-Commerce Based on Trust Influence Factors

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Xiuyan Bai
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Trust Mechanism ◽  
The Third ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
The Third Party

Factors influencing consumer trust in C to C E-commerce were investigated through questionnaire in the Thesis and SPSS statistical software was used to conduct data analysis for questionnaire results. In data analysis, descriptive analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis were successively conducted in the Thesis and five factors influencing the trust for website and vendor by consumers were extracted in the Thesis through analysis. Finally, trust mechanism was discussed from five aspects, respectively legal restraint, market, industry supervision, the third-party certification, the third-party guarantee and trust evaluation.

Third Party Beneficiaries in Thai Contract Law

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pattarapas Tudsri ◽  
Angkanawadee Pinkaew
Keyword(s):  
Contract Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Compelling Evidence ◽  
The Third ◽  
Commercial Code ◽  
The Third Party

This chapter examines the ability for third party beneficiaries to enforce contracts under section 374 of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code. The provision illustrates that the urgency for enactment of the Code came at the expense of depth and intricacy. Whereas the German Civil Code expressly provides that the third party’s entitlement to enforce the provisions of a contract may be inferred from the circumstances, such provision is absent in the Thai Code. While the intention of the parties should be capable of inference from the contract, Thai courts have demonstrated a reluctance to read section 374 broadly; compelling evidence is required before the third party is found to acquire rights. Apart from the four categories of contracts where the courts more readily find third party rights—insurance, compromise, a contract to discharge a debt owed by third party, and a contract to confer an option on a third party—parties are likely to find it difficult to invoke section 374. Underlying the judicial attitude is the strong grip of the privity rule, or to use the German-inspired term, the ‘relativity of contract’. This restrictive approach also applies to the interpretation of ‘performance’ which does not include conferment of benefits.

Aspek Hukum Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah Petok D Menurut Kuhperdata

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alur Anzarwati Sekoningtias ◽  
Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Judicial Decision ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Land Sale

Land is an important thing in the life of the Indonesian nation. One way to obtain land is through buying and selling. Sale and purchase of land rights as set forth in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. the fulfillment of all requirements relating to the sale and purchase in the presence of a notary then found a legal breakthrough and up to now still be done in the practice of buying and selling land that is made with the deed of binding sale and purchase agreement (PPJB) although the contents have been set about the sale and purchase of land but the new format limited binding of sale and purchase is a form of agreement which is or can be regarded as preliminary agreement. This study is a type of normative legal research ie research where in which researchers review the study documents that use various secondary data such as judicial decision legislation, legal theory. Based on the results of research First Characteristics of land sale and purchase agreement with the status of petok D following the general provisions of the law of agreement as set forth in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. It's just that the object of sale and purchase of land with the status of petok D, then apply the procedure agreement by using provisions that are more specific that is based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on land registration. Second The effect of the law on the parties if one party has defaulted in the binding of the land sale and purchase agreement with the status of petok D according to the Civil Code is canceled so that it is made based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 due to the seller can not fulfill its obligation.  Keywords : Sale and purchase land of petok D, binding sale and purchase agreement.          ABSTRAK Tanah adalah hal yang penting dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Salah  satu cara memperoleh tanah adalah melalui jual beli. Jual beli hak atas tanah seperti yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.pemenuhan terhadap semua persyaratan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan jual beli di hadapan notaris maka ditemukan suatu terobosan hukum dan hingga kini masih dilakukan dalam praktek jual beli tanah yaitu dengan dibuatnya akta pengikatan perjanjian jual beli (PPJB) meskipun isinya sudah mengatur tentang jual beli tanah namun formatnya baru sebatas pengikatan jual beli yaitu suatu bentuk perjanjian yang merupakan atau dapat dikatakan sebagai perjanjian pendahuluan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yakni penelitian dimana didalamnya peneliti mengkaji studi dokumen yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti perundang-undangan keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian PertamaKarakteristik perjanjian jual beli tanah yang berstatus petok D mengikuti ketentuan umum hukum perjanjian sebagaimana yang telah diatur didalam Pasal 1457 KUHPerdata. Hanya saja obyek jual beli tanah berstatus petok D maka diberlakukan tata cara perjanjian dengan menggunakan ketentuan yang sifatnya lebih khusus yaitu berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah.Kedua Akibat hukum terhadap para pihak apabila salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi dalam pengikatan perjanjian jual beli tanah yang berstatus petok D menurut KUHPerdata dibatalkan sehingga yang dibuat berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 akibat penjual tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya.Kata Kunci : Jual beli tanah petok D, Perjanjian Pengikatan jual beli.

scholarly journals KESANTUNAN SEMU PADA TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF MARAH DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mursia Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Social Relationship ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Language Function ◽  
Expressive Speech ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Verbal anger is an expressive speech act. The language function that supported by expressive speech act is interactional, which is used to reveal social relationship and private attitude. The aims of this research is to get patterns of verbal anger in terms of expressive speech act in Bahasa. This research uses socio-pragmatic method to analyze through speech components, involving sociolinguistics and implicature. Data analysis is done by explaining the marker shapes as the indicator of anger and to whom (P1, P2 or P3) the anger is for. The result shows that speech act of anger are done through indirect sentences (interogative and affirmative sentences), implicit meanings and focus on the third party (P3). Anger to third party is realised as a pseudo politeness. The function of pseudo politeness is also for maintaining the social relationship between friends, families, and communities. This speech act of anger can be done through indirect sentences with the explicit meaning and focus on second party (P2). It is also done through direct sentences and explicit meanings with or without response from P2.

scholarly journals PRE-NUPTIAL AGREEMENT AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF DECREE BY CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF INDONESIA NUMBER: 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 TO THE THIRD PARTY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Liliana Tedjosaputro
Keyword(s):  
Civil Code ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Joint Ownership ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
One Year ◽  
Property Title ◽  
Joint Property

<p>Pre-nuptial agreement which was originally provided in Article 119 of the Civil Code and Article 29 of Act Number 1 of 1974 may only be made upon or before the marriage is conducted. As for foreigners who conduct mixed marriage with Indonesian Citizen, without having pre-nuptial agreement before marriage is conducted or upon the marriage is conducted, the joint property in marriage shall be deemed as foreign property and in accordance with the Basic Agrarian Law, land and building which is registered under the name of Indonesian citizen who conduct mixed marriage with foreigners, which is not transferred after one year will become state property. Afterwards the Constitutional Court issued Decree Number : 69/PUUXIII/2015 which grants permission that pre-nuptial agreement may be made after the marriage is conducted. Can after marriage pre-nuptial agreement be applied retroactively without harming the third party? Pre-nuptial agreement may be made after the marriage is conducted if it's implementation does not harm the third party. Because after the pre-nuptial agreement is made the conjugal property is no longer joint property. The husband and wife property's title shall become their own property title respectively. Thus, Indonesian citizen property shall remain Indonesian citizen property, foreign citizen property shall remain foreign citizen property in mixed marriage. Land which is owned by Indonesian citizen may still be owned by Indonesian citizens because there is no joint ownership of property by foreign<br />citizen.</p>

scholarly journals CACAT HUKUM DALAM HIBAH SEBAGAI PERJANJIAN SEPIHAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA

NOTARIUS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Nila Mandasari
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
Grant Recipient ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
Modern Era

AbstractGrant Agreement in the modern era has been regarded as a normal thing, but most of the implementations found incorrect according to legislation. The method used in this research is juridical empirical, specification of this research is descriptive. Deed of grant can be canceled after the grant was not carried out as required, that is done by notary deed pursuant to Article 1682 joint 1683 of the Civil Code. Then if the donated goods are not the property of the grantor in violation of the provisions of Article 200 Compilation of Islamic law is an act which is done in the framework of the delivery of goods / items from the grantor to the grantee and the goods delivered are the properties of their own. Then, if the grantor proved to have died when the deed of grant was made contrary to the provisions of Article 1666 of the Civil Code clearly confirms that the grant is an agreement by who provides grants, at the time of his life, freely and irrevocably, handed some object for the purposes of the grant recipient to take advantage of it. Then grant that exceed 1/3 of his property contrary to the provisions of Article 210 paragraph (2) Compilation of Islamic Law. As a result the consequences of legal defect for internal party and the third party of the cancellation of the deed of grant ownership of the property / land will be returned to the grantor / owner of the land. AbstrakPembuatan Perjanjian Hibah di era modern sudah dianggap sebagai hal yang lumrah, akan tetapi dalam implementasinya banyak pembuatan perjanjian hibah tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Pemberian hibah sebagai perjanjian sepihak terjadi cacat hukum jika hal tersebut tidak dengan akta Notaris berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1682 jo 1683 KUHPerdata. Apabila barang yang dihibahkan bukan barang milik pemberi hibah, melanggar ketentuan Pasal 200 Kompilasi Hukum Islam yaitu suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka penyerahan suatu barang/benda dari pemberi hibah kepada penerima hibah dan barang yang diserahkan tersebut adalah barang milik sendiri. Kemudian apabila si pemberi hibah terbukti sudah meninggal dunia ketika akta hibah dibuat, bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 1666 KUHPerdata menegaskan bahwa hibah adalah suatu perjanjian dengan mana si penghibah, di waktu hidupnya, dengan cuma-cuma dan dengan tidak dapat ditarik kembali, menyerahkan sesuatu benda guna keperluan si penerima hibah yang menerima penyerahan itu. Kemudian pengibahan yang melebihi 1/3 harta bendanya bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 210 ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Implikasi dari akta hibah yang cacat hukum bagi pihak interrnal dan pihak ketiga adalah kepemilikan atas harta/tanah tersebut akan kembali kepada pemberi hibah/pemilik tanah.  

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