Aspek Hukum Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah Petok D Menurut Kuhperdata

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alur Anzarwati Sekoningtias ◽  
Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Judicial Decision ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Land Sale

Land is an important thing in the life of the Indonesian nation. One way to obtain land is through buying and selling. Sale and purchase of land rights as set forth in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. the fulfillment of all requirements relating to the sale and purchase in the presence of a notary then found a legal breakthrough and up to now still be done in the practice of buying and selling land that is made with the deed of binding sale and purchase agreement (PPJB) although the contents have been set about the sale and purchase of land but the new format limited binding of sale and purchase is a form of agreement which is or can be regarded as preliminary agreement. This study is a type of normative legal research ie research where in which researchers review the study documents that use various secondary data such as judicial decision legislation, legal theory. Based on the results of research First Characteristics of land sale and purchase agreement with the status of petok D following the general provisions of the law of agreement as set forth in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. It's just that the object of sale and purchase of land with the status of petok D, then apply the procedure agreement by using provisions that are more specific that is based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on land registration. Second The effect of the law on the parties if one party has defaulted in the binding of the land sale and purchase agreement with the status of petok D according to the Civil Code is canceled so that it is made based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 due to the seller can not fulfill its obligation.  Keywords : Sale and purchase land of petok D, binding sale and purchase agreement.          ABSTRAK Tanah adalah hal yang penting dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Salah  satu cara memperoleh tanah adalah melalui jual beli. Jual beli hak atas tanah seperti yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.pemenuhan terhadap semua persyaratan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan jual beli di hadapan notaris maka ditemukan suatu terobosan hukum dan hingga kini masih dilakukan dalam praktek jual beli tanah yaitu dengan dibuatnya akta pengikatan perjanjian jual beli (PPJB) meskipun isinya sudah mengatur tentang jual beli tanah namun formatnya baru sebatas pengikatan jual beli yaitu suatu bentuk perjanjian yang merupakan atau dapat dikatakan sebagai perjanjian pendahuluan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yakni penelitian dimana didalamnya peneliti mengkaji studi dokumen yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti perundang-undangan keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian PertamaKarakteristik perjanjian jual beli tanah yang berstatus petok D mengikuti ketentuan umum hukum perjanjian sebagaimana yang telah diatur didalam Pasal 1457 KUHPerdata. Hanya saja obyek jual beli tanah berstatus petok D maka diberlakukan tata cara perjanjian dengan menggunakan ketentuan yang sifatnya lebih khusus yaitu berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah.Kedua Akibat hukum terhadap para pihak apabila salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi dalam pengikatan perjanjian jual beli tanah yang berstatus petok D menurut KUHPerdata dibatalkan sehingga yang dibuat berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 akibat penjual tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya.Kata Kunci : Jual beli tanah petok D, Perjanjian Pengikatan jual beli.

scholarly journals STATUS HUKUM HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH YANG TERKENA ABRASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Dwi Susiati ◽  
Sri Setiadji
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Abrasion is a natural disaster that results in the owner of the right to land losing the right to control, use or take advantage of the land, because the land is lost in part or in whole due to erosion by water. Article 27 of the Law On Agraria determines that property rights over land are destroyed if the land is destroyed. In this study, the author will analyze the legal status of property of land affected by abrasion with the formulation of the problem What is the legal status of property rights on land affected by abrasion according to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and how to guarantee the protection of affected land rights abrasion. The results of this study are that the status of land rights affected by abrasion is abolished, both in the provisions of the Law On Agraria and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration because it is no longer compatible with physical data or juridical data as a strong evidence. The government has an obligation to provide guarantees and protection of rights to land affected by abrasion and those that have been affected by abrasion in part or in whole. On the basis of the state's right to control Article 2 of the Law On Agraria the state has the right to regulate land use, inventory, and maintenance to prevent and reduce the impact of abrasion on its citizens. The government can also provide compensation as contained in Article Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management which determines that the Government and regional governments are responsible for the implementation of disaster management.Abrasi merupakan bencana alam yang mengakibatkan pemilik hak atas tanah kehilangan hak untuk menguasai, menggunakan, atau mengambil manfaat atas tanah, karena tanah tersebut hilang sebagian atau seluruhnya akibat pengikisan oleh air. Pasal 27 UUPA menentukan hak milik atas tanah hapus, apabila tanahnya musnah. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan menganalisa tentang status hukum hak milik atas tanah yang terkena abrasi dengan rumusan masalah Bagaimana status hukum hak milik atas tanah yang terkena abrasi menurut PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah  dan bagaimana jaminan perlindungan hak-hak tanah yang terdampak abrasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa status hak atas tanah yang terkena abrasi adalah hapus, baik dalam ketentuan UUPA maupun PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah karena tidak sesuai lagi dengan data fisik maupun data yuridis sebagai alat bukti yang kuat. Pemerintah mempunyai kewajiban untuk memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan hak-hak atas tanah yang terdampak abrasi maupun yang sudah terkena abrasi baik sebagian maupun seluruh tanahnya. Atas dasar hak menguasai oleh negara Pasal 2 UUPA negara berhak mengatur peruntukan, penggunaan, persediaan,dan pemeliharaan tanah untuk mencegah dan mengurangi dampak abrasi bagi warga negaranya. Pemerintah juga dapat memberikan ganti kerugian sebagaimana yang ada di dalam UU No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana yang menentukan bahwa Pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah menjadi penanggung jawab dalam penyelenggaraan penang-gulangan bencana.

scholarly journals Implementation Of Registration Of Transfer Of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen Atr Bpn No. 2 Of 2017 In Pati Regency

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 617
Author(s):  
Rubin Pratama ◽  
Akhmad Khisni
Keyword(s):  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
The Right

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze: 1) Implementation of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency. 2) As a result of the Law of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency. 3) Barriers and Solutions in the Process of Registration of Transfer of Rights Reserved Land For Endowments By Permen ATR BPN No. 2 Of 2017 in Pati regency.The approach method in this research is juridical empirical research that emphasizes the behavior of individuals or communities in connection with the law. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature, while the method of data analysis was done with descriptive qualitative analilis.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) The registration of transfer of property rights to land as endowments by Permen ATR BPN No. 2 of 2017 in Pati regency categorized into two, namely for Waqf land registration activities that have not been certified (customary land) and the endowment of land that has been certified. For land that has not berserifikat documents furnished as the Deed of Pledge Waqf, copy of ID / KK, Ffoto copy of ID card / ID holder, a certificate of history of the land, a statement of physical mastery, the power of attorney request, a copy of property tax, proof of the right base / proof of ownership, a letter of disputes and probate Nadzir. As for the registration of land that has been certified requirements document completeness namely Deed Pledge endowment, land title certificates, copy of ID / KK Applicant, copy of ID / KK owner rights, petition, revelation of the grace period endowments, probate Nadzir, a statement of the land is not dispute, a statement of the land / building physically controlled, and evidence of CNS / PPH. 2) The legal consequences transitional registration of land titles for endowments, namely the status of Waqf land rights be have legal certainty. Waqf land registration set forth in Regulation ATR BPN Number 2 of 2017 concerning Procedures in the Ministry of Waqf Land Registration BPN ATR is a target to hold a legal simplicity. 3) Barriers still the majority community in Pati regency are still reluctant to take care certificate donated land, because of the assumption that the Waqf land certification process requires very expensive, the government's solution is to conduct information dissemination and outreach to the community.Keywords: Endowments; Land Registry; BPN

scholarly journals JAMINAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM SERTIPIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmat Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Registration Process ◽  
Physical Data ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Subjects

The product of the land registration process is a certificate of title granted to the right holder. The certificate according to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 is in the form of one sheet of documents containing information about the juridical data and physical data required on a parcel of registered land. Although the certificate of land rights is referred to as the strongest evidence but in reality the certificate of land rights has not fully guaranteed legal certainty. This is because the law still opens loopholes for other legal subjects to question it both personally and in groups within the judiciary. In order to ensure legal certainty of a right to land for the right holder, the certificate of land rights must be tested in three aspects: relating to; Legal Certainty of Object, Legal Certainty of Status of Rights and Legal Certainty on Subject.

DETERMINATION OF THE APPLICATION OF CONTRADICTOIRE DELIMITATIE PRINCIPLES IN COLLECTING PHYSICAL DATA IN THE MAGETAN NATIONAL LAND AGENCY OFFICE (STUDY IN MAGETAN DISTRICT)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-267
Author(s):  
Wahyu Dwi Puriani ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani ◽  
Lego Karjoko
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
The Law

Land certificate is the proof of ownership of land rights. Moreover, the certificate making must implemented with the successive procedure in accordance with UUPA (Basic Agrari-an Law) within the renewal rules that are always updated by government. The determina-tion and stipulation of appropriate limits with the principle of Contradictoire Delimitatie becomes the main key before implementing the land measurement. Because, without a boundary agreement between the land owners adjacent to the registered land, it will be-come a time bomb in the future, lawsuit could arise which results in re-measurement and even the cancellation of the certificate. This research is normative research type (doctrinal research) with statute approach and conceptual approach. This research focuses to the literature study; data which becomes the research source is secondary data. This will give the answer that the mechanism for determining and stipulation boundaries in land registra-tion has applied the principle of safety, so the land owner get the legal certainty of owner-ship of their rights. The law consequence if the determination and stipulation boundaries in land are not accordance with the fact in the field resulting in the absence of legal cer-tainty for the certificate of land rights. Conclusion and suggestion in this research is in determination and determination of land plot boundaries in order to achieve legal certainty must in accordance with PP (Government Regulation) No. 24 of 1997 and PMNA/KaBPN No.3 (Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of BPN) of 1997. Magetan Regency National Land Agency Office before implementing the measurement activities must be more thoroughly in the process of determination of land plot boundary in order to reaches the law certainty so that it can be accounted for.

SURAT KUASA MEMBEBANKAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS TANAH NEGARA (STUDI KASUS PT X DI KOTA Y)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Ayang Fristia Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

State land is land directly controlled by the state as stated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. State land is not an object of Mortgage Rights, the object of mortgage is the right to land with the status of “Right of Ownership”,” Right to Exploit”, Right to Build” and “Rights to Use” as described in Article 51 of BAL in Article 4 UUHT. Because state land is not the object of mortgage rights, it is not justified if the state land is guaranteed as the repayment of debtor's debt which is tied up with Power of Attorney Charging the Deposit Rights. In this case, the debtor is a legal entity of a Limited Liability Company engaged in real estate which has located permission for land acquisition. The land to be acquired has the right of ownership status which is then released by the owner with the provision of compensation. After the release of the land rights, the released land will become state land as set forth in Article 19 of the BAL. This is the land which is released as collateral by the debtor to the creditors.

scholarly journals JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF RIGHTS REGISTRATION PROCESS ON LAND AND OWNERSHIP STATUS TO CONFIRM LEGAL ASSURANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Hafiz Al Hakim ◽  
Point Aminah ◽  
Idham I ◽  
Feby Milanie ◽  
Andri Saifannur Saifannur
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Constraint Factors ◽  
Ownership Status ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status

Land registration aims to guarantee legal certainty and certainty of land rights. By holding land registration, the parties concerned can easily find out the status of the legal status of the particular land they are dealing with, their location, area and boundaries. And also as a condition for the implementation of orderly land administration. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal arrangements regarding the process of registering land rights and ownership status in order to confirm legal certainty and how to implement, constraint factors and solutions to problems that occur in the community. This research uses normative legal research methods. The normative method is writing that uses primary materials or data. In normative legal research, library materials in the form of basic data which in the study are classified as secondary data. Secondary data can include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the legal arrangements regarding the responsibilities of the Batam City National Land Agency in the process of registering land rights have been carried out well by the Batam City National Land Agency in order to realize legal certainty for the people of Batam City. However, in carrying out their duties there are still obstacles in the process of registering land rights in Batam City because of the imbalance of authority with the Batam Concession Agency as the holder of land management rights in Batam City. So, the solution is expected to have special regulations regarding this so that the process of registering land rights in Batam City can run in accordance with the laws and regulations.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN OBJEK WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM

LITIGASI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
FX. Sumarja
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Agrarian Law

This study aims: first, to analyze the development of objects arrangement waqf in perspective National Land Law and the Law of Islam; secondly, analyze the status of waqf land of the provisions in the Basic Agrarian Law with the birth of Waqf Act. Research conducted normative. Materials ruling National Land Law and the Law of Islam. Analysis of the data using analysis of law or rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. The research found that the object of waqf expanded. Waqts movable and immovable objects. Includes fixtures and other property, such as leasehold, Broking and Right to Use. The development of waqf objects influenced by the development ideology or doctrine held by the public. Waqts do not have to perpetuate the benefits of charitable objects. Act waqt cause legal conflicts between the provisions of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law to the Waqf Act. Government Regulations on Land Registration Owned by Government Regulation Implementation Waqts Act. Terms of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law remains in effect based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori the applicable Regulation on the Implementation of the Law of Waqts.Keywords: Development; Waqts; National Land Law; Law of IslamABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: pertama, menganalisis perkembangan pengaturan objek wakaf dalam perspektif Hukum Tanah Nasional dan Hukum Islam; kedua menganalisis status ketentuan wakaf tanah dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Wakaf. Penelitian dilakukan secara normatif. Bahan hukumnya Hukum Tanah Nasinoal dan Hukum Islam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis hukum (law analisys) atau rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa objek wakaf mengalami perluasan. Wakaf benda bergerak dan benda tidak bergerak. Benda tidak bergerak mencakup tanah milik dan yang lain, seperti Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Pakai. Perkembangan objek wakaf dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan paham atau ajaran yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Wakaf tidak harus mengekalkan manfaat benda wakaf. Undang-Undang wakaf menyebabkan konflik hukum antara ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Milik dengan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf.  Ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tetap berlaku berdasarkan asas lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Berdasarkan asas lex posterior derogat legi priori yang berlaku adalah Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf.Kata kunci: Perkembangan; Wakaf;  Hukum Tanah Nasional; Hukum Islam

scholarly journals ROLE OF LAND DEED OFFICIALS IN LEGAL SATISFACTION GUARANTEE FOR COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC LAND REGISTRATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas ◽  
Rico Zubaidi
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Adjudication Committee

Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) as an accelerated land registration program in Indonesia led directly by the President needs to provide assurance and legal protection of ownership of land rights. PTSL in this case is assigned to the Adjudication Committee which functions as the executor of PTSL according to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian/Head of the National Land Agency. PPAT as a public official mandated by Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration in fact could not be found its role in the implementation of PTSL both outside and within the Adjudication Committee. This study aims to examine the role of PPAT that exists and should be present in the implementation of PTSL. The research methodology used is normative legal research with literature study in primary and secondary data collection. The results of the study found no role for PPAT in PTSL legislation. If referring to Government Regulation No. 24/1997, all transitions after the birth of this regulation require a PPAT deed as written evidence of ownership or transfer of land rights. The Adjudication Committee as the executor of PTSL should coordinate with PPAT to ensure that PTSL meets the legal data research stage so that an orderly, complete registration of land is achieved and provides legal certainty of ownership of land rights.

scholarly journals The Notary Role / PPAT in Improving Legal Awareness Society to Perform Registration Rights to Land Based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 975
Author(s):  
Widyawati Widyawati ◽  
Widhi Handoko
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Role Socialization ◽  
Legal Understanding

The purpose of this study: 1) to analyze the Notary role / PPAT in raising legal awareness in the registration of land rights in Pati Regency, according to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. 2) to analyze the obstacles and solutions role of the Notary / PPAT in increasing of public awareness for the registration of land rights in Pati regency. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data and data that can support tertiary study, which was then analyzed by descriptive analytical method.Based on the results of data analysis concluded that: the role of the Notary / PPAT in increasing of public awareness for the registration of land rights in Pati Regency, according to Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration can be said to have not been successful, due to the lack of socialization of Notary / PPAT up to the suburbs Pati city where people still common law. Barriers Notary / PPAT in increasing of public awareness for the registration of land rights in Pati regency namely external and internal factors. The solution Notaries should cooperate with other parties for the success of socialization, such as cooperation with the press.Keywords: Notary Role; Socialization; Legal Understanding.

scholarly journals Protective Use of Buildings Law of the Lanting House

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aji Samudra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Land Use Rights

Existence of Lanting Houses for traditional Kalimantan people, especially Banjarmasin people, is a primary need because it their place to live. The life of the Lanting House is now, in the beginning, to be abandoned because the local government is trying to relocate the Lanting House, and there is no legal status of the Lanting House so that many heirs sell the Lanting House only with receipts. Seeing the object of the Lanting House that was built on the water was not able to get ownership rights like on the land, this caused the weak legal force against the object of this Lanting House if it had transitioned rights because an object that was built floats on the water according to the Agrarian Law does not can get land rights. The purpose of this study was to determine the protection obtained by the Lanting House. This study used a normative juridical approach by reviewing and analyzing the laws and regulations and library materials relating to the Lanting House, and the rules used as the basis for the status of the Lanting House. This study used secondary data covering primary legal material in the form of legislation, and secondary licensed content in the form of theories and literature related to the issues discussed. Research showed that the Lanting House could be protected under Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Rules of Agrarian Principles and Government Regulation No. 40 of 1996 concerning Land Use Rights, Building Use Rights, and Land Use Rights. Where the Lanting House can be given the right to use the building that has been approved by the minister of agrarian and spatial planning so that the Lanting House is recognized as a building that can be given legal certainty.

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