scholarly journals Analisis Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dalam Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan COVID-19 di Kota Depok

Author(s):  
Julia Christy Labetubun ◽  
Anggun Rachmawati ◽  
Febby Zuriani Fitria ◽  
Yayu Mukaromah ◽  
Yudith Rachmadiah ◽  
...  

Latar Belakang. COVID-19 masuk di Indonesia pertama kali di Kota Depok, pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Penyebaran masif mengharuskan negara-negara terindikasi memberlakukan kebijakan ketat. Kebijakan yang diberlakukan Indonesia adalah Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Dinyatakan sebagai zona merah, Kota Depok melalui Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Barat No.443/Kep.221-Hukham/2020 menetapkan pemberlakuan PSBB dimulai tanggal 15 April 2020.Tujuan. untuk mengindentifikasi dan menganalisa pelaksanaan kebijakan PSBB di Kota Depok serta merumuskan rekomendasi strategis kebijakan pelaksanaan PSBB Metode.Menggunakan media content analysis sebagai metode pengumpulan data kebijakan PSBB di Kota Depok, kemudianmenganalisisnya menggunakan pendekatan segitiga kebijakan dan teknik analisis SWOTHasil. Terdapat 23 Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota dalam menanggulangi COVID-19 di Kota Depok. enam Diantaranya terkait pelaksanaan PSBB dan duaperaturan terkait sanksi bagi pelanggar PSBB. PSBB diaplikasikan dalam empat tahapan perpanjangan dan satu tahap lanjutan menuju PSBB Proporsional.Kesimpulan. Tahap perpanjangan Kebijakan PSBB berhasil mengubah status Kota Depok menjadi zona kuning dengan nilai Rt = 0,54 pada tanggal 8 Juni 2020 sehingga siap melaksanakan PSBB Proporsional.ABSTRACTBackground. COVID-19 entered Indonesia first in Depok City on 2ndMarch 2020. Massive spread requires infected countries to enact strict policies. The policy chosen by Indonesia is a Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy (PSBB). Declared as a red zone, Depok City, through the West Java Governor Decree No.443/2020, stipulates the implementation of PSBB on 15th April 2020. Objective. to identify and analyze the implementation of PSBB policies in Depok City and formulate strategic recommendations for PSBB implementation policiesMethod.The method used media content analysis to collect PSBB policy data in Depok City, then analyzing it using a policy triangle approach and SWOT analysis techniques.Results.There are 23 Local Government Policies to tackle COVID-19 in Depok City. Six of them implemented the PSBB and two regulations relating to the sanction for PSBB violators. The PSBB was applied in 4 stages of extension and 1 stage to continue the Proportional PSBB.Conclusion.The extension stages of PSBB policy have successfully changed to be the yellow zone with Rt = 0,54 on 8th June 2020. Therefore, Depok City is ready to implement Proportional PSBB.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3354
Author(s):  
Wei Sun ◽  
Shoulian Tang ◽  
Fang Liu

Destination image has been extensively studied in tourism and marketing, but the questions surrounding the discrepancy between the projected (perceptions from the National Tourism Organizations) and perceived destination image (perceptions from tourists) as well as how the discrepancy may influence sustainable experience remain unclear. Poor understanding of the discrepancy may cause tourist confusion and misuse of resources. The aim of this study is to empirically investigate if the perceived (by tourists) and projected (by NTOs) destination image are significantly different in both cognitive and affective aspects. Through a comprehensive social media content analysis of the NTO-generated and tourist-generated-contents (TGC), the current study identifies numerous gaps between the projected and perceived destination image, which offers some important theoretical and practical implications on destination management and marketing.


Author(s):  
Jing (Sasha) Jia ◽  
Nikki Mehran ◽  
Robert Purgert ◽  
Qiang (Ed) Zhang ◽  
Daniel Lee ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. e006395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Caulfield ◽  
Marianne I Clark ◽  
James P McCormack ◽  
Christen Rachul ◽  
Catherine J Field

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-12
Author(s):  
Charvia Ismi Zahrani ◽  
Setia Pramana

AbstractCOVID-19 is a serious problem that faced by almost all countries in the world. Since announced as a pandemic by WHO on March, the number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has reached 287,008 patients until the end of September 2020. COVID-19 cases dispersion depends on the local government policies and the awareness of the public to obey. About 60 percent of positive cases and 65 percent of death cases were in Java. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the growth of the COVID-19 case in Java from March to September 2020 in relation to the local government policies. The results showed that six provinces in Java had the same pattern. The large-scale social restriction (PSBB), which was implemented since April 10 2020, seen to be able to contain the dispersion of cases because from April to June the positive cases did not increase significantly. A very high increase occurred in August and September, this was probably due to the easing of the PSBB become new-normal where various public places and facilities have been reopened. Meanwhile, death cases, the number is very high in mid-April and June and late July to September 2020. For cured cases, there was a significant increase in late August to September 2020. The importance of information about the growth of the COVID-19 cases can help government to formulate strategies and policies to prevent the dispersion of COVID-19.Keyword: COVID-19, Pandemic, Java, cases growth AbstrakCOVID-19 merupakan suatu masalah serius yang sedang dihadapi oleh hampir seluruh negara. Sejak diumumkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO pada Maret lalu, jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia mencapai 287.008 pasien hingga akhir September. Penyebaran kasus COVID-19 sangat bergantung pada kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah serta kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhinya. Sebesar 60 persen kasus positif dan 65 persen kasus meninggal berada di Pulau Jawa. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perkembangan kasus COVID-19 di Pulau Jawa sejak Bulan Maret-September 2020 dikaitkan dengan kebijakan pemerintah setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam provinsi memiliki pola yang sama. Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang dilakukan sejak 10 April 2020 terlihat dapat menahan penyebaran kasus karena pada bulan April-Juni 2020 kasus positif tidak mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan. Kenaikan yang sangat tinggi terjadi pada bulan Agustus dan September 2020, hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh dilonggarkannya kebijakan PSBB menjadi PSBB Transisi dimana berbagai tempat dan fasilitas umum telah dibuka kembali. Sementara untuk kasus meninggal, angka tertinggi terjadi pada pertengahan April dan Juni serta akhir Juli hingga September 2020. Untuk kasus sembuh, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada akhir Agustus hingga September 2020. Pentingnya informasi tentang perkembangan kasus COVID-19 ini dapat membantu pemerintah daerah untuk membuat strategi dan kebijakan untuk mencegah penyebaran rantai virus COVID-19.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Pandemi, Jawa, perkembangan kasus 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muzakkir Muzakkir

Framing analysis is the latest version of the discourse analysis approach, especially for analyzingmedia texts. Framing analysis as a method of media content analysis, classified as a new version.It evolved in unison with the views of the constructors. This paradigm has its own position andoutlook towards the media. News in the view of social construction, is not an event or fact in areal sense. Here reality is not just simply taken for granted as news. It is a product of interactionbetween journalists and facts. In the process of internalization of journalists hit by reality. Realityis observed by journalists and absorbed in the consciousness of journalists. In the process ofexternalization, journalists throw themselves into meaningful reality. Conceptions of facts areexpressed to see reality. The result of the news is the product of the process of interaction anddialectics. There are two aspects to framing that, First; pick facts, second; write down facts.Keywords: Framing Analysis, Newspaper Frame, Impact of News


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-386
Author(s):  
Klaus Bachmann ◽  
Gerhard Kemp ◽  
Irena Ristić ◽  
Jovana Mihajlović Trbovc ◽  
Ana Ljubojević ◽  
...  

Abstract∞ When created, international criminal tribunals (ICTs) were not only expected to do justice but also to provide stabilization to postconflict regions, contribute to reconciliation and curb the potential denial of atrocities. Based on media content analysis, this article examines whether controversial ICT decisions triggered changes in narratives or frames about the conflicts which formed the background of the respective ICT decisions. There is no evidence for dramatic changes in the preexisting narratives about these conflicts, but we found some cases in which tribunal decisions caused changes in media frames and in elements of such frames, mostly by emphasizing outgroup victimhood and individual responsibility of ingroup perpetrators, as well as triggering effects of collective guilt externalization. Although frame changes were often observed in both democratic and nondemocratic countries, only in democratic countries with pluralist and competitive media systems could they be attributed to tribunal decisions.


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