scholarly journals The Nexus on Effect of Intellectual Capital Accounting on Earnings Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oko, John Odama, Nmesirionye ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Statistical Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto

This work examined the effect of Intellectual capital accounting on earnings generation of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study adopted the ex-post facto research design and panel regression statistical technique, involving the use of time series and cross-sectional data. Data covered the period of eight-years (2011-2018); considering the total population of fourteen (14) listed commercial banks in Nigeria, random sampling was employed in selecting firms for this study involving eleven (11) listed deposit banks. Data were sourced secondarily from the firms' published annual financial statements. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) theory as developed by Pulic (1998) was adopted for this study. It was discovered from the findings that Intellectual Capital Accounting all have a positive and significant effect on gross earnings. Therefore, Intellectual Capital Accounting have a positive and significant effect on earnings generation of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. In view of our findings managing directors of listed deposit money banks should carry out a proper implementation and regular monitoring of the systems, procedures and program (structural capital), all with an effective and efficient support from higher and middle line management, as this will ensure expansion in all frontiers of the business.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Pertumbuhan Koperasi Di Kota Kupang

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Jems Arison Zacharias ◽  
Renya Rosari
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Natural Logarithm ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency

The purpose of this study was to find a causal relationship between Intellectual Capital and the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. Intellectual capital in this study was measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) while the growth of cooperatives was measured using changes in the natural logarithm of the cooperative's total assets. The population in this research were all cooperatives registered with the Kupang Cooperative and SME Office. The sample selection uses purposive sampling, namely cooperatives that have issued cooperative financial statements from 2011-2017. The test model applied includes descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, simple and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that Intellectual Capital (which is proxied by VAIC) had an effect on the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. But among the 3 components that make up VAIC, namely CEE (Capital Employed Efficiency), HCE (Human Capital Efficiency), and SCE (Structural Capital Efficiency), only CEE has a significant effect on the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. This can be interpreted that in general cooperatives in Kota Kupang focus more on the growth of their business through efficient use of physical capital compared to improving the quality of their human resources.

scholarly journals Apakah intellectual capital penting bagi kinerja & nilai pasar perusahaan? Riset pada perusahaan Perbankan dan Asuransi di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Yennisa Yennisa ◽  
Maisyaroh Maisyaroh
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Voluntary Disclosures ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Research Implication ◽  
Performance Research

This research aims to test the effect of intellectual capital with three components (value-added efficiency of human capital, capital employed, and structural capital) on a firm and market performance. This research uses quantitative data; 130 of financial statements from banking and insurance companies from 2012–2016. This research use Value Added Intellectual Coefficient model (VAIC) and conduct test with multiple regression analysis. The result shows VAIC implication to firm and market performance. Value-Added Efficiency of Capital Employed (VACA) is the only one from the VAIC component does impact on firm performance. VACA and VAHU have an impact on market performance. Research implication for financial reporting or annual report emphasizes on voluntary disclosures in the future.  

scholarly journals The Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Profitability of Russian Agricultural Firms

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Danila V. Ovechkin ◽  
Gulnara F. Romashkina ◽  
Vladimir A. Davydenko
Keyword(s):  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Financial Profitability

Economic efficiency is a function of two types of resources: those that are presented in financial statements and those that are not. Non-balance sheet resources are referred as to intellectual capital (IC). The purpose of the paper is to investigate the relationship between IC, its components and the level of financial profitability. To conduct the analysis, we used the system generalized method of moments for a broad sample of Russian firms that operate in the agribusiness industry. We employed two financial approaches to IC estimation. The first one is the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC). The second one is own-created approach that is supposed to respond the criticism regarding VAIC. Comparison between VAIC and own-created approach to IC estimation revealed that the latter is more appropriate due to its advantages. Our approach unlike VAIC allows measuring both efficiency ratios and the stocks of IC. The results showed that the efficiency of structural capital usage and the stock of human capital have the biggest impact on the profitability level of the agricultural businesses among employed measures of IC.

scholarly journals Dampak Intellectual Capital Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Industri Perbankan

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Nia Yuniarsih
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Single Regression ◽  
Research Show

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of Intellectual Capital to Profitability. This study takes sample from 38 bank at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which were published in financial report from 2015-2016. The sample was  determined based on the following criteria: (a) issued its financial statement ended  31 December; and (b) reporting earnings ended December 31,  2015 and 31 December 2016. Intellectual Capital were measured by Value Added, Value Added of Capital Employed and Structural Capital Value Added. Profitability was measured by Net Profit Margin. The research hypotheses were tested using single regression. The results of this research show that  Intellectual Capital had positive significant influence on profitability.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI serta Mendapatkan Penghargaan Best of The Best Companies Versi Majalah Forbes di Indonesia atas Laporan Keuangan 2015-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1117
Author(s):  
Karina Saraswati ◽  
Erinos NR
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Capital Asset ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Capital Value

The aims of this study to determine how much the influence about intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STVA) on financial performance (ROA). The population in this study were go public companies that listed in the Stock Exchange and get the Best Of The Best Companies award by Forbes magazine in Indonesia for the 2015-2016 financial statements. The sampling technique in this study was conducted by purposive sampling technique. Based on the determined criteria obtained 36 samples from 79 existing populations. This study used multiple regression analysis to see the effect of several independent variables to the dependent variable. The results of the study conclude that the Value Added Capital Asset has no effect on ROA, Value Added Human Capital has a significant positive effect on ROA, and the last is Structural Capital Value Added has a significant positive effect on ROA.Keywords: Value Added Capital Asset, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added, ROA

scholarly journals Pengaruh Analisis Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Return Saham

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Perwito Perwito
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Data Pooling ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Times Series ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ratio Size ◽  
Ex Post Facto

Krisis yang terjadi pada tahun 2008 sangat mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, hal ini terlihat dengan menurunnya harga saham. Menurunnya harga saham tersebut tentunya akan berimplikasi pada return yang didapatkan oleh investor. Penelitian mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor fundamental terhadap return saham. Jenis dan sifat penelitian ini adalah ex post facto dan survey explanatory, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yang bersifat deskriptif, komparatif, asosiatif, dan juga verifikatif. Variabel yang dianalisis terdiri dari; Variabel terikat (Y), dalam hal ini adalah return saham, sedangkan variabel bebas yang terdiri dari return on equity (ROE), earning per share (EPS), price earning ratio (PER), price book value (PBV), dan tingkat suku bunga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan kelompok Industri Barang Konsumsi dan Keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2002 s.d 2009 yang terdiri dari 31 perusahaan untuk kelompok industri barang konsumsi, dan 44 perusahaan pada kelompok keuangan. Data yang dianalisis merupakan gabungan antara data time series dan cross sectional, atau biasa disebut data pooling atau pooled times series, dengan 429 data sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama; terdapat perbedaan return saham antara kelompok Industri Barang Konsumsi dan Keuangan, rata-rata total return saham yang dihasilkan oleh kelompok Keuangan relatif lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata return saham dari kelompok Industri Barang Konsumsi, hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa masing-masing kelompok industri memiliki return dan pertumbuhan yang berbeda-beda. Kedua; hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa nilai r sebesar 0,387 dan R² sebesar 0,1498, hal ini berarti pengaruh faktor fundamental terhadap return saham sebesar 14,98%, dan sisanya sebesar 85,02% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini seperti return on asset, dividend dan dividend payout ratio, size, serta beta fundamental. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan secara simultan atau secara bersama-sama bahwa analisis faktor fundamental dapat digunakan untuk memprediksikan return saham pada perusahaan kelompok Industri Barang Konsumsi dan Keuangan. Sedangkan secara parsial hanya EPS berkontribusi paling kuat yakni 9,12%.

scholarly journals Audit Lag Criteria Report as a Determination of the Reliability and Quality of Auditor's Report in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Karina Valisia Davis ◽  
Erlina Erlina ◽  
Azizul Kholis ◽  
Gusnardi Gusnardi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Size ◽  
The Public ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
A Company

This paperaims to knowthe quality indicatorsof the financial statements which consist of profitability, solvency and reputation of Registered Public Accountant (KAP)to the audit lagwith company size as a moderation variable either partially or simultaneously in LQ45 companies. This research is a comparative causal research with ex post facto approach. Purposive sampling technique is used in this research and there are 18 samples collected by this technique from LQ45 in Indonesia Company Issueryear 2010-2016. The data analyzed research is 126. Data analysis technique used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the Application ofEviews Software. The study concluded thatstudy showed that solvency, reputation of the public accounting firm and company size had a significant effect on Audit Lag, while profitability had no significant effect on Audit Lag. The size of a company able to moderate the effect of independent variablesto the Audit Lag and not haveto moderate the effect of the profitability to the Audit Lag.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and Corporate Performance: Evidence From Banking Industry of Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Md Nur Nabi ◽  
Qijie Gao ◽  
Md Takibur Rahman ◽  
Shaun O. Britton ◽  
Mohammad Muzahidul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Development ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
High Degree

Intellectual capital (IC) is about the greatest competitive weapon for an organizational development. It becomes the most significant factor in the organization’s economic life. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and corporate performance of the banking industry. This study used econometric models against five years of panel data from 2012 to 2016 of commercial banks in Bangladesh. The empirical study revealed a positive and significant relationship between value added intellectual capital (VAIC) and banks’ performances. Further, only capital employed efficiency (CEE) as a component of VAIC has a significant relationship with banks’ performance. In addition, structural capital efficiency (SCE) has a very high degree of moderating power on CEE which can be transformed into corporate performance. This study enriches the existing literature of IC and corporate performance and it may be beneficial for the sustainable economic performances of banking industry of Bangladesh.

Do banks accumulate a higher level of intellectual capital? Evidence from an emerging market

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngoc Phu Tran ◽  
Duc Hong Vo
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
Nonfinancial Firms

PurposeIn developed countries, banks are perceived to accumulate a higher level of intellectual capital than firms in other sectors. However, this perception has not been considered or tested in the context of an emerging market such as Vietnam, which has one of the most dynamic economies in the Asian region. This study estimates and compares the level of accumulation of intellectual capital and its four components by financial and nonfinancial firms in Vietnam. Furthermore, this study examines the relationship between intellectual capital and its components and the performance of financial and nonfinancial firms.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses data collected from the annual reports of 75 financial and 75 nonfinancial firms in Vietnam from 2011 to 2018. A modified value-added intellectual coefficient model is adopted to measure the level of intellectual capital at firms. Various aspects of intellectual capital are considered, including the efficiency of human capital, structural capital, capital employed and relational capital. In addition, the generalized method of moments is used to ensure the robustness of the findings.FindingsFindings in this study indicate that financial firms in Vietnam have accumulated a higher level of intellectual capital than nonfinancial firms. In addition, intellectual capital contributes positively to financial firms' performance. Three components of intellectual capital – structural capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency and relational capital efficiency – positively affect performance by financial firms.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is limited to financial and nonfinancial firms in Vietnam. Empirical studies in the future should incorporate the efficiency aspects of these types of firms because different industries might have different characteristics, in particular, their current efficiency level, which might cause differences in relation to the accumulation of intellectual capital.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study provide valuable evidence and implications for executives and policymakers in creating, managing and enhancing intellectual capital within the Vietnamese context, in particular in the financial sector.Originality/valueTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first empirical study conducted in the context of Vietnam, with the following two objectives: (1) to measure and compare the level of accumulation of intellectual capital by financial and nonfinancial firms in Vietnam; and (2) to examine the contribution of intellectual capital and its components to the performance by financial and nonfinancial firms in Vietnam.

scholarly journals Peran intellectual capital terhadap market to book value dan return on assets dengan research and development sebagai pemoderasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Pandu Alvi Baskoro ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Syahril Djaddang
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Corporate Resources

This study aims to support the role of Research and Development on Intellectual Capital on market value (MtBV) and corporate financial performance (ROA).  Using the Pulic model - Intellectual Value Coefficient (VAIC), this study examines the relationship between value added (VAIC) of the three main corporate resources (ie Physical Capital, Human Capital and Structural Capital), the company's market value (MtBV) and corporate finance ( ROA), and also Research and Development (R&D).  The data is gathered from 43 selected banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017.  Data analysis uses multiple regression.  The results show that Intellectual Capital (VAIC) does not affect to market value (MtBV), but the compilation of Intellectual Capital (VAIC) developed by Research and Development (R&D) as full moderation can support market value.  Intellectual Capital (VAIC) affects financial performance (ROA), as well as Intellectual Capital (VAIC) supported by Research and Development (R & D) as a quasi-moderation which also strengthening the financial performance (ROA).Keyword : Intellectual Capital (IC), Market to Book Value (MtBV), Financial Performance (ROA), Research and Development (R&D).

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