scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN (GA3) DENGAN WAKTU APLIKASI SEBELUM PANEN TERHADAP MUTU FISIK TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Sri Murti Tarigan ◽  
Eka Bobby Febrianto ◽  
Lufy Andria Cik
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Physical Damage ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

Physical damage to fruit on oil palm fresh fruit bunches due to harvest and postharvest activities include injured fruit mesocarp, fruit weight loss, and loss in fruit bunches. One of the postharvest handlings that can maintain the physical quality of the fruit is by giving gibberellins (GA3). This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of gibberellins (GA3) whit application time before harvest on the physical quality of postharvest oil palm fresh fruit bunches. The research was conducted at Afdeling VI Garden Cot Girek PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I and in the Cot Girek Palm Oil Factory laboratory. The time of the research was conducted in June until July 2019. The study used a non factorial randomized block design method with 4 treatment levels (0 mg/l, 50 mg/l, 100 mg/l, and 150 mg/l) with 3 replications. The administration of gibberellins has a significant effect on fruit loss and fruit weight reduction with the best concentration of gibberellins is 50 ppm but does not have a significant effect on pH, moisture content, and fruit free fatty acids.

scholarly journals Effects of gibberellin (GA3) on the physical quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches

2021 ◽  
Vol 694 (1) ◽  
pp. 012037
Author(s):  
Sudradjat ◽  
Sugianta ◽  
H A Siregar ◽  
O D Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ROCK PHOSPHATE TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis. Jacq)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Phosphate Rock ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Phosphate Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Palm Trees ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

This study aimed to determine the effect of rock phosphate fertilizer with various doses of the production of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. Results from this study is the final conclusion of phosphate rock fertilizer does not affect the measurement of the diameterbuah fresh, fresh fruit weight and number brondolan fall and was advised to continue observation until 6 months after treatment applications in order to look the influence of rock phosphate. Rock Phosphate Fertilizers no real effect on the diameter of oil palm fresh fruit bunches in the cultivation of oil palm trees suggested in this study a longer observation that 6 months.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Hayata Hayata ◽  
Ida Nursanti ◽  
Pandu Kriswibowo
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽  
Planting Distance

Plant spacing is a factor influencing the growth of oil palm plants. Plant spacing is done to get an area for plant growth, to avoid a sun and nutrients competition for each oil palm plant, and to make it easier maintenance. This study aimed to see   the growth and production of oil palm at different planting distances. This research was carried out at the Oil Palm smallholder Plantation located in Suko Awinjaya Village, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regeny, 64 kilometers (representing 8×8 m spacing) and 69 kilometers (representing 9×9 m spacing). This research was conducted in March-April 2019. The design of the experiment was carried out as an unformatted trial and the location was porpusively chosen as  there were a uniform plants in that location. Sampling determination of the locations was based on spacing differences e.g.  Planting distance 8 × 8 m (P1), Planting distance 9 × 9 m (P2). The Systemic Sampling method was used in this study. The parameters observed were plant height, stem circumference, weight of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), productivity, light intensity, air temperature, air humidity (%). A measured agronomic each observed parameter was analyzed by Independent t test (significant level of 5%). The result showed that the oil palm plantations with 8x8 m distance planted give a higher growth  and a smaller stem circumference than the 9x9m. While a higher both of Fresh Fruit Bunch Weight and productivity were obtained at a 9x9 m spacing than those at 8x8 m planted distance. Keywords: Spacing, Productivity, Oil Palm AbstrakJarak tanam merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit. Pengaturan jarak tanam adalah untuk mendapatkan ruang tumbuh bagi pertumbuhan tanaman guna menghindari kompetisi memperebutkan unsur hara dan matahari dari setiap tanaman kelapa sawit, serta mempermudah dalam pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pertumbuhan dan produksi kelapa sawit pada jarak tanam yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat yang terletak di Desa Suko Awinjaya, Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi kilometer 64 (mewakili jarak tanam 8×8 m) dan kilometer 69 (mewakili jarak tanamn 9×9 m). Penelitian ini pada bulan Maret – April 2019. Rancangan Percobaan di lakukan dengan tidak terformat, dan lokasi dipilih secara sengaja karena pada lokasi tersebut terdapat tanaman yang diteliti dan seragam. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sempel berdasarkan perbedaan jarak tanam yaitu: Jarak tanam 8×8 m (P1), Jarak tanam 9×9 m (P2) Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sistemik Sampling. Parameter yang diamati adalah Tinggi tanaman, Lingkar Batang, Berat Tandan Buah Segar (TBS), Produktivitas, Intesitas Cahaya, Suhu Udara, Kelembaban Udara (%), Tindakan Agronomi. Setiap parameter yang diamati dilakukan analisis  Independent t test pada taraf α 5 %. Tanaman Kelapa sawit yang ditanam pada jarak 8x8 m memberikan hasil pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi dan lingkaran yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan jarak tanam 9x9 m. Berat Tandan Buah Segar dan produktivitas yang lebih tinggi didapatkan pada jarak tanam 9x9 m dibandingkan dengan yang ditanam pada jarak 8x8 mKata kunci : Jarak Tanam, Produktivitas, Kelapa sawt

scholarly journals INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA TIKUS BELUKAR (Rattus sp) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MENGHASILKAN DI KEBUN RAKYAT DESA SUKO AWIN JAYA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Hayata Hayata ◽  
Nasamsir Nasamsir ◽  
Robi Aldinardo
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Palm Tree ◽  
Location Determination ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Initial Survey ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

Cultivation of oil palm is inseparable from pests. One of the main pests that attack oil palm plants is  the rat class which can cause  oil palm plantations get a high losses. The aim of this study was to determine the attacktion  intensity of  the bush rat (Rattus sp) in   Oil Palm smallholder at  Suko Awin Jaya Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research was carried out from February to April 2021 at the oil palm smallholder specifically  farmer group“Ridho Ilahi”. The experimental design was  unformated trials, and the location was purposively  chosen. The location determination of the sample was based on to  the initial survey that there was found     rats attacktion in this place. Sampling was carried out concurrently at the time  fresh fruit bunches harvesting,   fruit counting in the bunch, counting the number of fruits eaten by rats, counting good fruit (free from rat pest attacks), and weighing the weight of fresh fruit bunches. Parameters observed were the attacktion  level in the land, attacktion  intensity, production per hectare, environmental sanitation conditions. The rats attacktion  rate of  100%, means that all sample  in one stretch of   plantation  have been   attackted by rats, it was indicated by a bite scars on the harvested fresh fruit bunches. The attacktion intensity of the bush rat pest was 23%. The average production was 21.6 tons/hectare/year. The sanitation conditions on the land was partially overgrown with weeds and there were piles of midrib in the area between the certain two path of oil palm tree.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Blotong Limbah Pabrik Gula Dan Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Kartika Sari ◽  
Mardiana Wahyuni ◽  
Hardy Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Sugar Mill ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Nursery success is one of the important things in the oil palm plantation business. Nurseries are the beginning of efforts to cultivate palm plants, so the nurseries must consider all the conditions that can affect the development of the growth of oil palm plants. One important requirement is to conduct nurseries that tend to be organic, which are environmentally friendly. The use of organic fertilizers and sustainable biological fertilizers is very important in increasing soil fertility, growth and crop yields. Organic fertilizer that used is sugar mill wasted blotong and biological fertilizer is mychorrhizal. To determine the effect of giving sugar mill waste blotong and mycorrhizal applications on P nutrient levels in the Main Nursery. This study uses factorial randomized block design method (RAK). First factor is blotong (B): B0= control, B1= 500 gr blotong/seed, B2= 100 gr blotong/seed. Second factor is Mycorrhizal (M): M0= control, M1= 10 gr mycorrhizal arbusculae/seed, M2= 20 gr mycorrhizal arbusculae/seed. 9 treatment combinations were obtained with 4 replications, so the total treatment was 36. Blotong compost application significantly affected palm seed height, canopy dry weight and root dry weight, while mycorrhizal application only significantly affected seed height. the combination between them two gives the best effect on B1M1 treatment.

scholarly journals Trade-offs between ecological impact and economic efficiency of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) fresh fruit bunches production in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 04001
Author(s):  
Aloysius Suratin ◽  
Mahawan Karuniasa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Ecological Impact ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽  
Balancing Efficiency

Balancing efficiency and sustainability of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) production remains a critical issue facing by oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) producing countries like Indonesia. To address those issue, we analyze trade-offs of those 2 variables in plantation managed by smallholders and compare the result to the one of the companies. The trade-offs are estimated by dividing the GHG emission to the partial factor productivity (PFP) of FFB production based on data from previous LCA assessment. Our study revealed that current practices implementing by smallholders are economically less efficient and ecologically unsustainable comparing from the FFB production practices implementing by companies. For smallholders, the trade-offs of ecological impact and economic efficiency reached 0.86 kg CO2-eq/kg FFB or 2.6 times from the trade-offs of FFB production by companies (0.33 kg CO2-eq/kg FFB). Several changes in nutrient management such as adjusting the fertilizers rate at smallholders in Sumatera, improving the OER from 0.20 to 0.22 for smallholders and from 0.21 to 0.22 for companies, and applying biochar technology are the most promising practices to minimize the trade-off up to 81%.

scholarly journals CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY FRESH FRUIT BUNCH (FFB) COLLECTION CENTERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (14) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Nazirah Che Jaafar ◽  
Zaki Aman
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Alternative Model ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

Koperasi Penanam Sawit Mampan (KPSM) or in English known as Sustainable Oil Palm Growers Cooperative has been established since 2010. KPSM is an alternative model that can meet the needs of oil palm independent smallholders (ISH) and play a role in helping to improve community development. The main objective of this cooperative is to improve the income of independent oil palm smallholders. The objective of the implementation of the study was to identify the customer satisfaction level towards the FFB sales service operated by KPSM. This study involved independent oil palm smallholders who sent fresh fruit bunches (FFB) to KPSM cooperative collection centres. Questionnaires were distributed to 330 respondents and sampling was carried out by random sampling. The data were analysed using SPSS to analyse the quantitative data, which covered frequencies and percentages. The study findings indicated that the majority of respondents were KPSM members (61.9%), who cultivated palm full time, (69.6%) with an average age of 46 years old. The study also proved that the smallholders’ satisfaction level who received the services provided by the cooperative, was very good. However, customer satisfaction in terms of infrastructure amenities was less satisfactory, and the findings from this study were hoped to be able to assist various parties to improve the quality of services provided by KPSM.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III (PERSERO) MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tennisya Febriyanti Suardi ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor ◽  
Iwan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

AbstrakSektor perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi sebagai penghasil minyak nabati yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Di perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit, aspek tenaga kerja langsung yang terlibat dalam proses produksi adalah pemanen kelapa sawit. Ini membutuhkan peningkatan produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit untuk menghasilkan tandan buah segar berkualitas yang sesuai dengan tingkat pabrik kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis menentukan produktivitas tenaga kerja pemanen kelapa sawit dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya serta pengaruh produktivitas panen terhadap kualitas tandan buah segar kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 82 orang yang berprofesi sebagai pemanen kelapa sawit. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit berada dalam kategori sedang di mana ia bisa mendapatkan sebanyak 1700-2300 kilogram hasil per hari kerja. Faktor internal dan eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas pemanen. Faktor internal terbesar adalah motivasi kerja, sedangkan faktor eksternal terbesar adalah peluang untuk mencapainya. Kualitas tandan buah segar kelapa sawit di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit.Kata kunci: produktivitas, kualitas, pemanen, kelapa sawit AbstractThe oil palm plantation sector has a high economic value as a producer of vegetable oil which is most widely used by the community. In an oil palm plantation company, the direct labor aspect involved in the production process is oil palm harvesters. This requires an increase in the productivity of oil palm harvesters to produce quality fresh fruit bunches that are in accordance with the grade of the palm oil mill. This study aims to analyze the determine labor productivity of oil palm harvesters and the factors that influence them and the effect of harvesting productivity on the quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with the number of respondents as many as 82 people who work as oil palm harvesters. The method of analysis uses descriptive analysis and PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis. The results of the study show that the productivity of oil palm harvesters was in the medium category where it can get as much as 1700-2300 kilograms of yield per working day. Internal and external factors have a significant effect on the productivity of harvesters. The biggest internal factor is work motivation, while the biggest external factor is the opportunity to achieve. The quality of palm oil fresh fruit bunches at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan was influenced by the productivity of oil palm harvesters.Keywords: productivity, quality, harvesters, oil palm 

scholarly journals Strategi Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Perkebunan Rakyat Melalui Koperasi (Studi Kasus Koperasi Tani Bina Madani di Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-2016
Author(s):  
Mozan Yunaz Putra ◽  
Zakiah Zakiah ◽  
Fajri Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
On Farm

Abstrak. Subsektor perkebunan merupakan salah satu subsektor pertanian yang menyumbangkan devisa negara tertinggi di Indonesia. Di Kecamatan Rantau dan Seruway di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang sendiri mempunyai potensi alam, khususnya tanah dan iklim yang sangat sesuai untuk usaha perkebunan tanaman kelapa sawit. Kecamatan ini sudah terdapat koperasi yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan yaitu Koperasi Tani Bina Madani. Namun masih ada masalah yang dihadapi koperasi seperti masih sedikitnya ketersediaan TBS dari petani untuk dibawa ke PKS dan buruknya kualitas TBS sehingga masih sering terjadi penolakan dari PKS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pemasaran agroindustri, serta untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan yang menjadi alternatif pada Koperasi Tani Bina Madani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Suka Rakyat Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dengan Koperasi Tani Bina Madani dan seluruh anggota didalamnya sebagai objek penelitiannya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis data mengenai posisi perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang cocok diterapkan pada Koperasi Tani Bina Madani adalah dengan menggunakan strategi SO (Strength Opportunities). Strategi SO dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan perusahaan guna menangkap peluang pasar yang tinggi yaitu dengan menguatkan kerjasama dengan pihak PKS dengan mengusahakan kebijakan yang menguntungkan Koperasi.(Analysis Marketing Strategy Of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) Smallholders Through Cooperation (Case Study Of Tani Bina Madani Cooperatvie At Rantau District In Aceh Tamiang Regency))Abstract. Plantation is one of many agricultural subsector that contributed in giving the country a lots of foreing exchanges in Indonsia. At Rantau and Seruway Districts in Aceh Tamiang Regency has the potential of nature, in particular the soil and the climate is very suitable for palm oil crops plantation business. This regency already had a cooperative that engaged in plantation sectors named Koperasi Tani Madani. The problems that they faced such cooperatives still lack availability of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) from farmers to the Oil Palm Mill (OPM) bad quality of the FFB so it still often happens that the rejection of the OPM. This research aims to know the internal and external factors of the agro-industries marketing, as well as to know the alternative of development strategy on Farm Cooperative Bina Madani. This research was conducted at Suka Rakyat village Rantau district in Aceh Tamiang Regency with the farmers Cooperative Bina Madani and whole member as the object of the research. This research used SWOT analysis method. The results of the analysis are about the position of companies using SWOT analysis shows that a suitable marketing strategies applied to the Farmers Cooperative Bina Madani is to use strategy SO (Strength Opportunities). The SO strategy is done by using the power of the company to capture high market opportunities with strengthened the cooperation with the OPM with the pursuit of policies that benefit for the cooperative.

Carbon footprint of the production of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) fresh fruit bunches in Colombia

2017 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 743-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurany Dayanna Rivera-Méndez ◽  
Deisy Tatiana Rodríguez ◽  
Hernán Mauricio Romero
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Footprint ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches
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